根据短文内容和首字母提示完成所缺单词. George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift. He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it. The ground was all covered with snow and e 1. looked beauti 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

根据短文内容和首字母提示完成所缺单词。

George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift. He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.

The ground was all covered with snow and e 1. looked beautiful.

So George p 2. on his hat, and ran into the street. As he went a 3. the street, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon joined t 4. . He sent a snowball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the o 5. side of the street. George was so frightened that he ran off as fast as he c 6. .

S 7. , George stopped because he was very sorry for what he had done. He said to h 8., “I ought to go back, and pay for the glass I broke with my s 9..

At last he said, “It was w 10. to break the window, though I did not mean to do it. I will go and pay for it. If it takes all my money, I will try not to be sorry.”

【答案】

1.everything

2.put

3.along

4.them

5.other

6.could

7.Suddenly

8.himself

9.snowball

10.wrong

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要记述了乔治在街上玩雪仗时，失手打碎了别人的窗户。最后意识到错误，并打算用自己的零花钱赔偿的故事。

1.联系前文描述，可知此处指的是一切看起来都很美丽。结合语境及首字母可知填不定代词everything，每件食物，一切事物。

2.联系下文，可知此处指的是他带上帽子。短语put on穿上，带上。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。Put的过去式和原形动词词形一致，故填put，放。

3.结合语境可知此处指的是他沿着大街走的时候，根据首字母可知填介词along，沿着。

4.联系前文，可知此处人称代词指的是前文的那些男孩，故用复数形式，做介词宾语用宾格，根据首字母可知填宾格人称代词them，他们。

5.结合语境可知此处指的是街的另一边，根据首字母可知填other，两个中的另一个。

6.结合语境可知本句指的是他以尽快的速度跑开。由于本句描述的是过去的动作，故谓语动词用过去时态。根据首字母可知填can的过去式could，能够。

7.联系下文，可知此处指的是，他突然停住了。根据首字母可知填副词Suddenly，突然地。

8.联系下文，可知他是对自己说。根据首字母可知填反身代词himself，他自己。

9.联系前文描述，可知窗户是他用雪球打碎的。根据首字母可知填单数名词snowball，雪球。

10.结合语境可知此处指的是，打碎窗户是错误的。根据首字母可知填形容词wrong，错误的。

考点：短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。注意动词，名词等一般要有词形变化，注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。

练习册系列答案

相关题目

根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
The development of the English language took a giant step in 1607. Three small British ships c【小题1】 the Atlantic Ocean. They began to call areas of their new land by words borrowed from the native people. For example, many of the great r【小题2】 in the United States are taken from American Indian words. The Mississippi, the Tennessee, the Missouri are examples. This borrowing or adding of foreign words to English was a w【小题3】of expanding（扩大）the language. The names of three days of the week are good examples of this. The people from Northern Europe honored three gods with a special day each week. The gods were Odin, Thor and Freya. Odin’s-day became Wednesday in English, Thor’s-day became T【小题4】 and Freya’s-day became Friday.
Experts cannot explain many English words. For h【小题5】 of years, a dog was called a “hound.” The word is still u【小题6】 but not as commonly as the word “dog.” English speakers just started using it. Other words whose origins are unknown i【小题7】“fun,” “bad,” and “big.”
English speakers also continue to invent n【小题8】 words by linking old words together. A good example is the words “motor” and “hotel.” Many years ago
s【小题9】 linked them together into the word “motel.” A motel is a small hotel near a road where people travelling in cars can stay for the night.
Other words come from the f【小题10】 letters of names of groups or devices. For example, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is usually called NATO.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Operation Smile was s  【小题1】  up by a doctor and his wife, a nurse. In 1982 they travelled to the Philippines with a g  【小题2】of volunteers to help children who had p  【小题3】 with their faces. These children had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very d  【小题4】  for these children to eat.
They helped many children in the Philippines, but they were sad because they didn’t have enough
m  【小题5】  to help all the children They decided to start a charity so that they could help them. They called it Operation Smile.
Now Operation Smile helps children in more than twenty d  【小题6】  countries and has c  【小题7】    about ten thousand children. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999.another s  【小题8】   activity was started. Which was called “The World Journey of Hope”. During this activity, more than five thousand children with holes in their mouths and lips were cured in eighteen different countries around the world.
Operation Smile also t  【小题9】   doctors in developing countries so that they can continue to help children even after the Operation Smile team has left the country. Children with serious problems are brought to the USA for t  【小题10】  . AII of this costs a lot. so please give as much as possible. Many thanks from the children who can now smile.

缺词填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

Welcome to my hometown! Guazhou is my hometown. It is a q 1. town close to the Changjiang River. It has a long history. The air here is so f2. . There are many big supermarkets, beautiful g3. and good factories here. It is very e4. to go shopping. You can see big trees and nice flowers. There are many nice r5. in Guazhou, So you can enjoy Guazhou Fish. It tastes very delicious. Many visitors come here to t6. it. There are many goodp7. to visit. There is a park and a big Shopping Mall. You can see films in Jiangyang T8. . My school is one of theb9. schools in my hometown. It is on Changjiang Road. It is very beautiful. I hope you can come and visit s10. .

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31，2007. O___1___ two million homes and businesses turned off their lights for an hour. A year 1ater，in 2008，Earth Hour became the w____2____ activity and was supported by millions of people from thirty-five countries. In 2009，more than two thousand cities in the world take part in it，and Earth Hour came to China. The purpose of the activity is to s____3____ energy and improve climate(气候). Earth Hour has brought about some great c__4__ to our lives.

We may have different ways of s___5___ the hour. For example, we can go to school on foot or b___6___ bike，plant more trees, use water more than once，never leave the lights o_7___ when we are not at home. Try to make full use of paper by using b 8 sides.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]

Earth Hour is a call for us to work together for a bright f 9 . It is also a message of hope and action. Everyone can make a difference. It’s time for us to make our environment b_10__. Come on! Join us in Earth Hour 2011!

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

Millions of words about young American people’s ideas, feelings and actions have been 1.w_▲_ over the years.

Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities. Young people 2.u_▲_twenty-five are nearly half of American people.

Many of these will soon be in charge of (负责管理)the nation. Naturally their ideas are 3.i_▲_ to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they 4.t _▲_ and feel.

College students today have strong opinions about 5.r_▲_ and wrong. They are deeply 6. i_▲_ in making a better life for all people, 7.e_▲_ for those who have not been given a fair chance before now. They see much that is wrong in the 8.l_▲_ of their parents. It is 9.h_▲_ for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. As a result, there is often 10.t_▲_ in American families.

试题分类