There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on. Individual writers' techniques may be different, but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process(步骤). The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process.

What You Do During the Writing Process

Prewriting

●Choose your topic

●Identify your purpose and audience, and select a writing form appropriate to

hat purpose and audience

●Generate ideas and gather information about the topic

●Begin to organize the in formation

●Decide the main point you want to express

Writing

a Draft(草稿)

●Catch your readers' attention in the introduction

●Provide background information.

●State your main Points. your support, and your elaboration of them

●Follow a plan of organization.

●Wrap up with a conclusion.

Revising(修改)

●Evaluate your draft

●Revise the draft to improve its content, organization, and style.

Publishing

●Proofread, or edit your final draft.

●Publishing O Publish, or share your finished writing with readers.

●Reflect on your writing experience

1.What do successful writers have in common?

A. They have the writing process B. They like to read what they have written

C. They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants D. They rewrite a single paragraph many times

2.When you write a draft, you should ________.

A. choose your writing topic

B. get your readers' attention in the introduction

C. publish or share your finished writing with readers

D. revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style

3.What is the best title of the passage?

A. Writing Points B. Writing Ways

C. Writing as a Process D. Writing with Materials

My friend Mr.Smith is a famous doctor and has a hospital.So he has enough money to _______ all over the world.And he's been to a lot of places of interest.He likes to _______ children and has a lot of little _______.They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he _______.It makes them happy and his room is always full _______ children when he's free.

It was my little son's seventh birthday yesterday.The boy wanted to _______ his old friend Mr.Smith to the party.He _______ Mr.Smith himself and told him about it,the doctor accepted his_______ happily.At half past seven the boy was waiting for his coming at the gate._______ he saw his car,he ran towards him.Mr.Smith ________ on time,with a nice present in his hand.After dinner the children sat around the traveler and asked him to ________ them some funny stories.Mr.Smith agreed and his stories made them ________ again and again.At last he told them the funniest story.He said,“ Once I reached a city ________ a foggy day.The fog was the thickest in the world...”

Please wait a ________,Mr.Smith,” said my son,“It's said the fog in London is the thickest in the world.”

“You're ________,my clever boy,”said the funny doctor.“The city had much fog that day...” “ What's it,then?” the boy couldn't wait to ask again.

“The fog was so thick that I couldn't see it at all,”the funny doctor said with a smile.

1.A. work B. fight C. live D. travel

2.A. wait for B. look over C. play with D. look after

3.A. friends B. brothers C. workers D. classmates

4.A. read B. wrote C. thought D. saw

5.A. with B. for C. of D. by

6.A. send B. ask C. carry D. get

7.A. knew B. caught C. taught D. called

8.A. invitation B. things C. car D. money

9.A. Before B. As soon as C. Until D. Since

10.A. came B. answered C. said D. played

11.A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk

12.A. think B. laugh C. cry D. fear

13.A. with B. in C. at D. on

14.A. moment B. day C. week D. year

15.A. sorry B. sad C. wrong D. right

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