题目内容

Cycling—means riding a bike, is now popular among children from across the UK. Children like      to go to school or go traveling for a short journey. It can help     money in petrol(汽油) cost.
With petrol price rising(上涨), families in the UK are trying to       ways to make the cost less in petrol. So the parents encourage(鼓励) their     to ride bikes to school. They say     a child keep cycling to school all the year round, a family can save about ￡300 in petrol cost.
Also, cycling to school is good for children’s      . It can make them become healthier and    their studies at school. “   cycling to school every day, we become fitter, smarter and better learners，”a student called Tommy said confidently.
“It’s great to see more people cycling, and I     smile when I see a child on a bike. Many kids want to cycle,     we should make it easy and safe for them to get around by bike and keep healthy，”another student, Mark said.
小题1:
A．runningB．ridingC．drivingD．walking
小题2:
A．saveB．raiseC．spendD．make
小题3:
A．thinkB．care forC．look after D．look for
小题4:
A．childrenB．friendsC．familiesD．neighbors
小题5:
A．whetherB．orC．whatD．if
小题6:
A．healthB．mind C．moodD．feeling
小题7:
A．improveB．changeC．affectD．solve
小题8:
A．InB．ByC．ForD．With
小题9:
A．onlyB．neverC．seldomD．always
小题10:
A．andB．butC．soD．or

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:D
小题6:A
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了随着汽油价格的上涨，英国的家庭正在寻找更少汽油成本的方法。所以父母鼓励他们的孩子骑自行车上学。很多孩子想骑自行车，所以我们应该让他们轻松安全的骑自行车。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。根据上文Cycling—means riding a bike, is now popular among children from across the UK可知孩子们喜欢骑车上学或做短途旅行。故选B
小题2:考查动词及语境的理解。根据上文可知，这样可以节约汽油的成本。A节约B筹集C花费D制作，故选A
小题3:考查词组及语境的理解。随着汽油价格的上涨，英国的家庭正在寻找更少汽油成本的方法。故选D，寻找。
小题4:考查名词及语境的理解。所以父母鼓励他们的孩子骑自行车上学。A孩子B朋友C家庭D邻居，根据上下文，故选A。
小题5:考查连词及语境的理解。他们说如果一个孩子一年到头骑车上学,，一个家庭可以节省约300￡汽油成本。故选D如果。
小题6:考查名词及语境的理解。骑自行车对孩子的健康也有好处。A健康B头脑C情绪D感情，根据句意，故选A。
小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。它能使他们变的更健康，能改善他们学校的学习。A改善，提高。B改变C影响D解决，根据句意，故选A
小题8:考查介词及语境的理解。通过每天骑自行车上学,我们变得更健康,更聪明成为更好的学习者。根据句意，故选B，通过。
小题9:考查频率副词词及语境的理解。当我看到孩子孩子骑自行车，我总是微笑。A仅仅B从来不C很少D总是，根据上下文，故选D。
小题10:考查名词及语境的理解。很多孩子想骑自行车，所以我们应该让他们轻松安全的骑自行车根据前后两句的故选故选C，所以。
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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

小题1:If it is 8:00 a.m. in western Canada, the time is _______ in eastern Canada.
A．12:00B．2:00 p.m.C．12:30 p.m.D．4:00 a.m.
小题2:While Canadian children are waking up, children in Scotland are ________.
A．having lessonsB．sleepingC．watching TVD．playing games
小题3:Who needn’t go to work on Fridays?
A．Canadians.B．Scots.C．Japanese.D．Egyptians.
小题4:Which country will welcome Saturday first, Canada, Japan, UK or Egypt?
A．UKB．JapanC．EgyptD．Canada
小题5:What does “ahead of” mean in English?
A．earlier thanB．later thanC．afterD．until
In America, most people don’t get enough sleep. Children aged 5 to 12 are advised to sleep 10 to 11 hours every night, but most of them can’t sleep that long. A study found that about 41 million American workers got less than six hours of sleep every night. Scientists worry that parents are passing their bad sleeping habits down to their children.
In the study, Reut Gruber and some other scientists either added or reduced on hour of sleep for healthy children aged 7 to 11. They watched the children for five nights. They wanted to know if the amount of sleep can affect a child’s behavior.
Before the study began, students were asked to sleep the same amount of hours as usual. Their teachers were asked to record their behavior. After five nights of the records, scientists found that those who slept one hour less behaved worse than those who slept one hour more. Students with less sleep were more likely to feel sad and had more problems paying attention.
The scientists chose to study children in their homes instead of in a laboratory, because they wanted to find out how everyday changes might affect children’s behavior at school. “In the study, nobody became a talent, and nobody became crazy. But small changes in children can really make a big difference,” says Gruber.
小题1: Scientists worry that_______ may cause children to sleep less.
A．too much homework
B．pressure from parents
C．TV and computer games
D．parents’ bad sleeping habits
小题2: Scientists did the new study in order to know_______.
A．why children can’t get enough sleep
B．how long children should sleep every night
C．what children like to do before they go to sleep
D．if the amount of sleep can affect a child’s behavior
小题3: Who helped do some new study, children with less sleep_______.
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Scientists. D．Psychologists.
小题4:According to the new study, children with less sleep_______.
A．were more likely to feel excited
B．were more active in playing games
C．had more problems paying attention
D．didn’t want to answer questions in class
小题5:The new study was done in_______.
A．a laboratory B．a classroom
C．a children’s club D．the children’s homes
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. The east of China. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain an sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more wildlife. Offering food and homes for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd,many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
小题1:The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the      of China.
A．eastB．southC．westD．north
小题2:Usually the weather in the wetlands is     .
A．hotB．pleasantC．coldD．dry
小题3:The World Wetlands Day is on     .
A．April 22B．June 25C．February 2D．March 22
小题4:Which is the best title for the passage?
A．China’s wetlands have all entered the world’s list
B．Wetlands—home for wildlife and humans
C．Special animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D．Wetlands—valuable resources（珍贵资源）of land on the earth
In 1926, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype(银版照相). Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the US worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.
小题1:The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _______.
A．his business B．his houseC．his gardenD．his window
小题2:The Daguerreotype was _______.
A．a FrenchmanB．a kind of picture
C．a kind of cameraD．a photographer
小题3:If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to ________.
A．watch lots of films
B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities
D．take many films and something else with him
小题4:Mathew Brady________.
A．was very lifelikeB．was famous for his unusual pictures
C．was quite strongD．took many pictures of moving people
小题5:This passage tells us ________.
A．how photography was developed
B．how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C．how to take pictures in the world
D．how to use different cameras
Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by herself in a little house in a village. She didn’t have m_小题1:___ money but she was very kind.
One day a young man named Bill came to her d__小题2:__. He was very thin. He was very hungry and a__小题3:___ the old woman for help. The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes.” They had d__小题4:__together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to t _小题5:__ some potatoes with him. He thanked her and left.
Ten years later, Bill came b__小题6:_____ to the old woman’s door again and gave her a bag of m__小题7:____. She was surprised. Bill said, “Ten years ago you gave me some p_小题8:_____. I grew some potato plants. From those plants, I grew some more plants. Now I’m a r__小题9:__ farmer. But I never forget how k__小题10:__ you were to me.”

NOTICE
To protect the environment and stoop the soil(土壤)from being carried away, we’ll go to Forest Park to plant tress this Sunday. The students of Grade Two and all the teachers are invited.
In the morning, the park ranger( 护林人 ), Jeff White, will teach us about the importance of trees and how trees work. Then he’ll show us around the forest, In the afternoon, we’ll plant new trees where the old big ones have been cut down. The workers in the park will teach us how to plant trees.
We’ll meet at the school gate at 7:40 on Sunday morning and leave for the park at 8:00. We’ll take our school buses there. Please take tools(工具 ) and lunch with you. Remember to arrive on time.
The Headmaster Office
Tuesday, March 4th 2014
小题1:They’ll go to plant trees on       .
A．March 4thB．March 5thC．March 8thD．March 9th
小题2:The right order（顺序） of the following steps is     .
①visiting the forest  ②planting trees 
③meeting at the school gat  ④listening to Jeff White’s report
A．③②①④B．②③①④C．③④①②D．④①②③
小题3:They will leave for the park at          
A．7:00 a.m.B．8:40 a.m.C．7:40 a.m.D．8:00 a.m.
小题4:They’ll go to Forest Park        .
A．on footB．by busC．by carD．by subway
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．the students will have lunch in Forest Park.
B．The students don’t need to take tools with them.
C．Jeff White will teach the students to plant trees.
D．All the students of this school will go to plant trees.
Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare． Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens， prepare some supplies for your home， workplace， and car．
1．Water．
A person need at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking． Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period．It is suggested that you buy bottled water． Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it． Also， do check the “use by” date．
2．Food．
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of nonperishable （不易腐烂的）food on hand． Have an enough supply of canned food， powdered milk， dried fruits, nonsalted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours．
3．Flashlights （手电筒） and spare batteries．
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car． Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks．
Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries． Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information．
4．Clothes．
If you live in a cold place， you must think about warmth． You might not have heat after an earthquake． Think about your clothing and bedding supplies．
小题1:Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A．Because earthquakes can be known before they happen．
B．Because earthquakes take place without warning．
C．Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood．
D．Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare the earthquakes．
小题2:About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?
A．A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day．
B．You’d better use your own containers to keep water．
C．You’d better open the bottled water when you buy it．
D．You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it．
小题3:You should prepare all of the following except ________．
A．powdered milkB．fresh vegetablesC．dried fruitsD．canned juices
小题4:According to the article we know that________．
A．we need to prepare some supplies only at home．
B．a telephone is the most important prepared thing．
C．flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes．
D．clothes are used to protect your head．
小题5:If you live in a cold place, you should prepare________．
A．some warm clothes and bedding suppliesB．some hot water
C．some batteriesD．some flashlights
Do you get enough sleep? With so much homework it's often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try， because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
Recently， a group of US scientists did a study (调查) of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra (额外的) hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent .
Why? When people don't get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don't exercise enough. Also， kids like snacks: If they are awake (醒着的) an extra hour or two each day，they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.
So， how much sleep should you get? Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.
小题1:How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep?
A．3. B．2. C．1 D．None.
小题2:If you are under 10， how long do the scientists advice you to sleep?
A．10 to 11 hours. B．8 to 9 hours. C．8 to 13 hours.D．As long as possible.
小题3:Where was the study done by the scientists?
A. In China.        B In Britain.        C. In America.        D. In Japan.
小题4:What does" eight to nine hours will do" mean?
A. Eight to nine hours' sleep will be good and enough.      
B Eight to nine hours' sleep will be too long.
C. Eight to nine hours' sleep will help get fat.
D. Eight to nine hours' sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods.
小题5:What does the passage talk about?
A. How to get long sleep. 
B How to keep fat.
C. Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim (苗条)   
D. Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.

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