题目内容

Students are leaving the junior high school . What are they taking with them ? A lot of things for sure , but the most important thing is friends .
We asked some teachers to give us one last lesson . The lesson is proverbs(谚语、格言) about friends . Proverbs teach people about life . Older people often teach proverbs to younger people . Every culture has proverbs . They are short and easy to remember .
Mrs Minelli says , “ It is important to remember this Sicilian(西西里岛人的)proverb , ‘ Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty .’ It means that only good friends tell you when you are making a mistake .”
Mr Tulga says , “ I have a favorite proverb about friends , ‘ Friendship is a plant we must water .’ It is German . It means that everyone needs to take care of friendship like we take care of a garden .”
Mr Tulga says , “My grandfather in Turkey told me , ‘Nobody is so rich that he can throw away a friend .’ It means that everyone needs friends . Be good to them .”
The good news is :there is no test for this lesson ,. The bad news is :We will miss you .
Goodbye , friends ! Don’t forget us !
【小题1】As the proverb says ,           will tell you when you are making mistakes .

A.real friendsB.older people
C.some teachersD.younger people
【小题2】Which is the best proverb to the meaning “Take care of friendship like we take care of a garden”?
A.A friend is easier lost than found.
B.Friendship is a plant we must water
C.Nobody is so rich that he can throw away a friend .
D.Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.
【小题3】Which of the following is true from the passage ?
A.Only some countries have their proverbs about friends .
B.After the last lesson , the students will have a test for it .
C.If you are rich enough , you can throw away your friends .
D.Proverbs are usually short , and they teach people about life .
【小题4】The writer of the passage mainly wants us to know              .
A.some proverbs about culture.
B.ways to take care of a friendship.
C.the importance of friendship.
D.students’ feelings in the last lesson .


【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要通过几条谚语,告诉了我们朋友的重要性。
【小题1】根据‘ Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty .’ It means that only good friends tell you when you are making a mistake .”描述,可知选A。
【小题2】根据‘ Friendship is a plant we must water .’ It is German . It means that everyone needs to take care of friendship like we take care of a garden .”描述,可知选B。
【小题3】根据短文第二段描述,可知选项D描述正确。
【小题4】根据第一段A lot of things for sure , but the most important thing is friends .及下文描述,可知本文主要想告诉我们的就是朋友的重要性。故选C。
考点:关于朋友的说明文阅读
点评:本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

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阅读短文,按要求完成下面的任务。
任务一 将【小题4】处的中文翻译成英文。
任务二 将【小题5】处斜体部分的英文翻译成中文。
任务三 写出【小题6】处“it”指代的内容。
任务四 【小题7】What do Japanese kids usually do in their spring break?
任务五 【小题8】为该文段拟写一个标题。


阅读短文,选择正确答案
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染).They join “environment(环境)club”.In an environment club,people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No - garbage(垃圾)lunches.How much do you throw away after lunch?Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No - car day.On a no-car day,nobody comes to school in a car not the students and not the teachers.Cars give pollution to our air,so remember:walk,jump,bike,or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets(抽水马桶)can waste twenty to forty tons(吨)of water an hour?In a year,that would fill in a small river! In the environment clubs,students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment.Let’s work together to make it clean.
【小题1】Environment clubs ask students ________
A.to run to school every day.                    B.to take exercise every day.
C.not to throw away lunch bags.
【小题2】From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ________.
A.at school             B.in shops              C.in clubs
【小题3】On a no-car day,________ will take a car to school.
A.both students and teachers                       B.only students
C.neither students nor teachers
【小题4】After students mend toilets,they save ________.
A.a small river       B.a club                 C.a lot of water
【小题5】The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________.
A.clean school        B.make less pollution        C.join clubs

John is a famous writer now.But he said he was not a   1.  student when he was young.He was often late for    2.  and didn’t like doing his homework.

Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching.He didn’t understand much,   3. he always thought he understood everything.One day the teacher 4.  the students a question, ‘When Jack was ten years old,  5. brother Bob was twenty.Jack is fifteen now and   6.  is his brother Bob?’ John said, ‘ That’s easy.Bob is twice as old as Jack.So he is now thirty.’

Another time, the   7.  in a science class asked, ‘ When it thunders(打雷),   8.  do we always see the light before we   9.  the sound?’ ‘But, Miss,’ said John quickly.‘ Don’t you    10. our eyes are in front of our ears?’

11.               A.good           B.tall            C.rich  D.fat

 

12.               A.sleep          B.lunch          C.class  D.play

 

13.               A.so             B.and            C.or    D.but

 

14.               A.sent           B.asked          C.told  D.found

 

15.               A.your           B.my            C.his   D.her

 

16.               A.how many      B.how old        C.what  D.who

 

17.               A.teacher        B.farmer         C.nurse D.policeman

 

18.               A.what           B.when          C.where D.why

 

19.               A.read           B.make          C.hear D.smell

 

20.               A.say            B.hope          C.study D.know

 

 

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