题目内容

American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday. Televisions are like books or films. A child can leam bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children,so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.
【小题1】Children usually spend ______ a day in school.

A.six hours B.more than eight hours
C.only a few hours D.four hours
【小题2】 Some children spend eight hours or more ______ on Sunday.
A.studying B.playing
C.watching TV D.helping their parents
【小题3】On television children can see ______.
A.Games B.big animals
C.oceans D.almost everything
【小题4】“Television brings many places and events into our homes. " means ______
A.television makes things happen on homes
B.we can know places and events without going to see them
C.we can see houses and buildings on TV
D.we can find them easily
【小题5】Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ______ for children.
A.a bad program B.an animal
C.a game D.an uninteresting film


【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】A

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了美国的孩子们喜欢看电视,他们一天在电视机前往往花费四到六小时。电视既开阔了孩子的视野同时也有不好的节目给孩子带来负面影响,所以还需要父母对孩子的适当的引导。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段Some children spend six hours a day in school可知孩子们在学校度过六个小时。故选A
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第一段Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday.可知一些孩子在电视上花费8个小时或更多的时间,故选C。
【小题3】归纳理解题。根据短文描述可知通过电视几乎孩子们能看到所有的东西,故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文描述可知我们不出家门就能看到许多的东西和地方,故选B。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据短文Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children,so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.描述可知当节目不适合孩子时父母会给孩子找点有趣的事情做,故选A。
考点:日常生活类短文阅读。

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“Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she couldn’t believe her eyes. The baby was born without ears.
Time proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect though he had no ears. He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he said to his mother, tears in his eyes, “A big boy called me a freak(畸形物).”
The boy’s father asked the family doctor, “Could nothing be done?”
“I believe I could graft(移植)on a pair of outer ears if they could be gotten,” the doctor said. They tried to find a person who would be helpful to the boy.
One day, his father said to the son, “You’re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have found someone who will donate the ears you need. But we must keep it a secret who the person is.”
The operation was a great success, and a new person appeared. His cleverness and hard work made him a very successful person. He married and lived a happy life.
He would ask his father, “Who gave me the ears? I could do enough for him or her.”
“I can’t tell you,” said the father. “The agreement says that you are not allowed to know…not yet.”
It was kept a secret for years, but the day did come. He stood with his father over his mother’s body. Slowly, the father raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.
“Mother said she was glad she never had her hair cut,” his father said in a low voice, “and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?”
【小题1】The mother was surprised at the first sight of her baby because the baby __________.

A.had no outer ears B.was born without hair 
C.was in her arms D.could not hear her 
【小题2】The sentence “…, and a new person appeared” means _____________.
A.a new baby was born in the hospital 
B.a stranger came into the hospital 
C.a new doctor took care of the baby 
D.the boy came to live a new life 
【小题3】 Why did the boy’s mother never have her hair cut?
A.Because she liked her thick, brown hair. 
B.Because her work didn’t allow her to do that. 
C.Because her hair was good for her health. 
D.Because she wanted to keep the fact a secret. 
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.The boy couldn’t hear without ears at first. 
B.The boy didn’t know the truth until his mother died. 
C.His parents often encouraged him to work hard. 
D.His classmates were always making fun of him. 
【小题5】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.A Clever Boy B.Kind Parents 
C.Great Love D.An Ear Operation 

Poor, but so rich at heart
Two years ago, my parents died in a car accident. __(A)__then, my elder brother and I have had to work part-time to make a living. I have been working as a part-time waiter in a restaurant for six months, and now I’ve just got my salary(薪水).
I was walking back to school and saw the notice board in the lobby(大厅). There was a notice __(B)___ for donations for the earthquake. A girl called Amanda was reading the same notice.____(C)____. You could see that easily from her fancy clothes and gadgets(小玩意儿).
“Aren’t you going to donate?” I asked, (D)“People there must be having a really hard time. All their houses have been destroyed by the earthquake. They’ve got nothing ____(E)____, no place to live, nothing to eat or…”
“Sorry, I don’t have money to spend on that!” she laughed. “I have 10 new dresses to buy. I need to get a new phone. And then I’m ____(F)___ to fly to Paris for the weekend.” (G)With these words, she walked away.
I took the money from my pocket and walked to Mrs. Tawreen’s office.
“Excuse me, ma’am.” I said. “I don’t have too much for a donation, just 300 yuan. Could I just donate this?”
Mrs. Tawreen smiled: “Wow, 300 yuan, my dear? Well, (H)I have to tell you that, of all the donations we’ve received from our students so far, it’s the largest amount. And yes, you may donate right now.”
I put the notes into the donation box. Maybe my brother and I would have to miss a few meals this month, but it would make a difference to the lives of those less fortunate(幸运的) than us.
任务一:从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填入B、E、F
plan         ask         leave
【小题1】B _____________ 【小题2】E_____________  【小题3】F_____________
任务二:将文中D、G、H划线部分翻译成汉语。
【小题4】D ___________________________________________________________
【小题5】G___________________________________________________________
【小题6】H ___________________________________________________________
任务三:在A处空格中填入适当的词或短语。
【小题7】 ______________
任务四:选择适当的句子还原到文中C处。
【小题8】______________
A. She came from a poor family.
B. She couldn’t afford the donation.
C. She came from a very wealthy family
任务五:根据短文内容回答下列问题。
【小题9】Why would the writer and his brother have to miss a few meals that month?
_______________________________________________________________
【小题10】Is the writer rich or poor at heart?
_______________________________________________________________

Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold. Others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat. The question is, are they right?
Here are some facts.
For centuries, people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold. Now, doctors say it may be true. They think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse. Heat from the soup can also make a person feel better.
Many people think that it is unhealthy not to have meat. 1t is true that meat, especially red meat, has protein(蛋白质)that the body needs. A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, and some vegetables.
A study showed that tea is better than coffee. Tea has something that can protect your heart, fight cancer, and make you less fat. Coffee does not do this.
Many people believe that bread and potatoes can easily make people fat. In fact, bread and potatoes do not have fat in them. But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat. Also, adding things like butter to them can raise the chance of becoming fat.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T” 错误的填“F”,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
【小题1】It is helpful to eat some chicken soup to fight a cold.
【小题2】To get enough protein and be healthy, people must eat meat.
【小题3】Protein can be found in tofu, eggs and some vegetables.
【小题4】Tea is better than coffee in fighting cancer.
【小题5】People who like bread and potatoes become fat easily.

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