题目内容

_______ of the teachers in our school is 118 and _________ of them are women teachers.
A．The number, first fourth B．The number, one fourth
C．A number, first fourthD．A number, one fourth
B

试题分析：a number of一些，许多；the number of……的数目。英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母。当分子是一时，分数的分母用单数形式，在表示分数时，当分数的分子大于一时，分数的分母要用复数形式。由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数，和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。句意:我们学校老师的数目是118人,并且他们中四分之一是女老师.结合语境可知前文主语指的是number,表示抽象含义,故谓语动词用单数.选B.
点评：由number构成的这两个短语是经常考查的对象，其一般解题原则是先区分这两个短语的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案。其结构，含义比较固定，熟记即可。英语分数的表达规则比较固定，学习中应牢记这些基本规则。需注意的是，由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数，和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。
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