题目内容

The future is coming! All over the world there are many new ideas for new places to live and work in. Some of them will be in the sea! They will be very big and lots of people will live and work in them. The Americans are planning to build a town called Atlantis City. It will be in the sea, about five miles away from the land. But the most exciting idea comes from Japan. It is Aeropolis. Aeropolis will be a huge sea city, with parks, schools, a hospital and an airport(飞机场)... And it will move(移动)! It will travel slowly around the world. There are just two problems. Aeropolis will cost a lot of money to make. And for people who get seasick, it won’t be much fun.
小题1:Which country will plan to build a town in the sea?
A．America. B．England.C．China. D．Japan.
小题2:What’s the name of Japanese sea city?
A．Atlantis.B．Aeropolis.C．Tokyo.D．Osaka.
小题3:What does the underlined word “huge” mean?
A．Very small.B．Very long.C．Very big.D．Very short.
小题4:“Aeropolis will cost a lot of money to make” means “                ”.
A．Aeropolis will be very cheap to build
B．People will spend much money to build Aeropolis
C．It will take little money to build Aeropolis
D．To build Aeropolis will cost little money
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Sea cities will be holiday towns.
B．Sea cities will be on the land.
C．There are already two sea cities.
D．Sea cities will be go around the world.

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D

试题分析：本文叙述了人们想开发海上的城市，美国想建一个海上城镇，人们可以在海上生活和工作；日本想建一个大的城市，里面有学校、医院、公园和飞机场等。并且城市可以在海上移动，但是需要耗费巨资。
小题1:细节理解题。根据The Americans are planning to build a town called Atlantis City.美国计划将建立一个海上城镇，故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据Aeropolis will be a huge sea city, with parks, schools, a hospital and an airport(飞机场)..日本的海上城市是Aeropolis，故选B。
小题3:词义猜测题。根据with parks, schools, a hospital and an airport(飞机场)可以推测它是非常大的，故选C。
小题4:句意理解题。根据人们将花费很多的钱来建设这个海上城市，故选B。
小题5:细节理解题。根据It will travel slowly around the world.海上城市将在海上移动，故选D。
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Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising that there are a lot of expressions about cats. Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries (金丝雀). If someone looks very proud and satisfied with himself, we say “he looks like the cat that ate the canary.”
Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you “play cat and mouse” with someone, it means that you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a girl might offer something sweet to her little brother and then take it away when he reaches for it.
Americans might say that something is “the cat’s miaow” or “the cat’s pajamas(睡衣)” to describe something that is the best or finest. “A copycat” is someone who acts just like someone else or copies another person’s work. “A fat cat” is a person with a lot of money.
If you tell about something that is supposed to be a secret, we say you “let the cat out of the bag”. If you are not able to speak or answer a question, someone might ask you if “the cat has got your tongue(舌头)”
Have you ever watched children in a classroom when their teacher leaves for a few minutes? “When the cat’s away, the mice will play” means people sometimes act badly when there is no supervision (监管).
You may have heard the expression “curiosity killed the cat”. This means caring too much about things that are not your business might cause problems.
If you have ever had cats as pets, you know it is difficult to train them or to get them to do something. Cats are not like Sheep or cows that can be moved in a group. So we say a difficult or impossible job is like “herding (放牧) cats “
小题1:What can we learn from the passage?
A．The expression “a fat cat” is used to describe someone who is very fat.
B．The expression “play cat and mouse” usually means “play tricks on others”.
C．It is more difficult to keep sheep or cows than cats.
D．There are more expressions about cats than those about dogs.
小题2: In which of the following situations do we most probably use the expression “curiosity killed the cat”?
A．Someone always asked a lady her age or weight and it made her angry.
B．Someone promised to keep a secret but he failed to do so.
C．Someone won the first prize in an English singing competition and he felt very excited.
D．Someone tried to swim across the Yangtze River with his newly broken legs.
小题3:Where can you most probably find the passage?
A．In a scientific research paper about cats.
B．On a website telling people how to keep cats.
C．In a magazine telling various jokes and funny stories.
D．In a language book that teaches students how to use American slang.
林华的英语老师今天布置了一份问卷调查，假如你是林华的一个被调查者，请把你的回答放到相应问题前的序号内, 其中有一个答案是多余的。
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小题1:What do you usually do on weekends?       
小题2:Where are you going for winter vacation?           
小题3: How often do you watch TV?           
小题4:How do you usually go to school?               
小题5:What’s your favorite exercise?           
Halloween falls on October 31st. It is one of the most favourite holidays for children in the USA. People dress up in costumes (化妆服装) like a witch (巫婆), a ghost （鬼）or a skeleton （枯髅）. The children go to houses to say “Trick or treat!” Long ago, if a child was not good, he or she would get a trick like having a stone in his or her bag instead of some candy. Nowdays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots and lots of candy. Parties are also popular in the evening. People go to parties in costumes and play different games. People also like listening to ghost stories and watching scary (恐怖的) movies.
小题1: What do you know about Halloween?
小题2: How do people celebrate Halloween?
小题3: Who go to houses to say “Trick or treat!”
小题4: Which do children receive nowadays, stone or candy?
小题5: What else do people do besides going to parties and playing different games?
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.
Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.
For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war (战争). By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today--a person who is new in a job.
About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didn’t have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.
Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds.
A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.
The Green Revolution (革命) is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs.
小题1:According to the passage, a greenhorn means________ now.
A．a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developed
B．a soldier who has not had any experience in war
C．a person who is new in a job
D．a man who doesn’t have the skills to live in the country
小题2:The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is ________.
A．未完成的B．成熟的C．青涩的D．老练的
小题3:Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right?
A．If there weren’t the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.
B．The expression “the Green Revolution” appeared several years ago.
C．Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.
D．Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.
小题4:We can know from the passage that _______.
A．all growing plants is green
B．green is the most important color in nature
C．a person with a green thumb can make plants grow well
D．the expression “a green thumb” has a history of two hundred years
小题5:The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．a greenhornB．a green thumb
C．the Green RevolutionD．the word “green” and its story
Pingyao is one of China’s three protected ancient cities (the other two are Xi’an and Jingzhou). Lying in the middle of Shanxi Province, 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan, Pingyao ancient city used to be about two hours’ drive from the capital of Shanxi Province, but now the distance is only one hour and ten minutes’ drive after the highway was built. With a history of over 2,700 years, the ancient city stands out as one of the best protected of all the walled cities in China.
On December 3rd, 1997, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Pingyao to the World Heritage (遗产) List as a world’s culture heritage. According to the UNESCO World Heritage Commission(委员会)，the Pingyao ancient city is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the Ming and Qing dynasties. All the features of the Pingyao ancient city have been protected, and it shows an outstanding Chinese historical development including its culture, society, economy and religion(宗教信仰).
根据短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）
小题1:How many preserved ancient cities are there in China?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Many.
小题2:Why is Pingyao one of the ancient cities?
A．Because it is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities.
B．Because it has a history of over 2,700 years.
C．Because all its features have been preserved.
D．Because it includes its culture, society, etc.
小题3:It will take you about one hour to get to Pingyao from Taiyuan ______ .
A．by planeB．by bikeC．by trainD．by car
小题4:Pingyao is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the ______ and ______ dynasties.
A．Yuan; QingB．Ming; Qing
C．Song; YuanD．Song; Ming
小题5:If you go there some day, you shouldn’t ______ .
A．carve your name on the wallB．draw a picture on the wall
C．litter everywhereD．destroy the city
Have you ever seen a horse with toes? Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were smaller than cats.
These small horses lived in the forest. Their many toes helped the horses run over the soft wet ground.
It was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became cold. Many trees couldn’t live in cold weather. The trees died and fell. Forests became open field. The sun made the ground dry and hard. Horses began to change too. They began to get bigger. This took a long time. On the dry hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. At last their middle toes became hard.
小题1:Long ago, the horse had four toes on each of its __________.
A．back feetB．front feetC．right feetD．left feet
小题2:The cats were __________ the horses at that time.
A．as big asB．smaller thanC．bigger thanD．as small as
小题3:When the weather changed, __________.
A．many trees grew well in cold weather
B．animals began to change too
C．cats were older than the horses
D．horses were the same as they are


Dubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers (摩天楼), and shopping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change.
Today Dubai is one of the world’s most important business centers. In fact, each year the city gels its money mainly from business, not oil.
Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad. They come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping!
Dubai is also one of the world’s fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree (棕桐树) and is very beautiful.
The city is still an amazing mix (混合体) of people from different countries. The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives ( 本地人) by eight to one!
Many people welcome the city’s growth. But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change. As a Dubai native says, “We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very, very hard to get where we are now, and there’s a lot more work to do.”
小题1:Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century?
A．To relaxB．To buy oil.
C．To go shopping.D．To do business.
小题2:Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Dubai has created many man-made islands.
B. There are many foreigners working in Dubai.
C Many international visitors come to Dubai every year
D. Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil.
小题3:What does the underlined word “outnumber” mean?
A．To be smaller in size than another group.
B．To be more in number than another group.
C．To be bigger in area than another group.
D．To be smaller in area than another group.
小题4:In the last paragraph, what does the underlined part mean?
A．We should always visit Dubai,
B．We should learn from foreigners.
C．We must always remember our past.
D．We must only think about the future.
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Dubai is growing very fast.
B．Dubai was a big city before 1966.
C．Many tall buildings are built in months.
D．Many tourists come to relax on Dubai’s beaches.
In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack on the State of Yue. The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon died. His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided to fight back for his father’s death. He trained his army strictly until it was very strong. Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who was taken to the State of Wu.
Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house which was full of terrible smell and was made to raise(饲养) horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep himself quiet, but he never forgot his pain. Many years later, he was set free. Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder before having dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became strong once more. Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu and won the war in the end.
If one voluntarily(自愿) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and difficulties in order to succeed, we might call him a“Gou Jian”, and his story, a“Gou Jian’s story”.
小题1: Three years later _______ was caught and taken to the state of Wu.
A．Gou JianB．Fu ChaiC．Gou Jian’s fatherD．Fu Chai’s father
小题2:Gou Jian ________ when he was in the state of Wu.
A．ate gall bladdersB．raised horses
C．trained his armyD．forgot his pain
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE ?
A．The gall bladders tasted good.
B．Gou Jian loved horse-raising.
C．Finally Gou Jian was set free.
D．Finally Fu Chai was set free.
小题4:The story mainly tells us that________
A．a country without a strong army is easy to defeat
B．if someone attacks you , you should just fight back
C．if you fail in doing something, it’s better for you to forget the pain
D．if you face difficulties bravely without giving up , you’ll finally succeed

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