题目内容

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化!)
good, come, dress, parent, hold, something, how, necessary, feed, they
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money  小题1: from hard work.
Some parents like  小题2: birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 小题3:for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 小题4: birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 小题5: in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be 小题6: and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be  小题7: every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 小题8:, and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 小题9: to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by 小题10: .

小题1:comes
小题2:holding/to hold
小题3:necessary
小题4:parents’
小题5:well
小题6:fed
小题7:dressed 
小题8:nothing
小题9:how
小题10:themselves

试题分析:短文大意:现在的很多家长买他们的孩子想要得到的一切。如果他们继续他们的习惯,他们的孩子将不知道钱是通过辛勤工作赚来的。父母应该教孩子们怎样做家务,因为这可以帮助他们养成良好的独立生活习惯。
小题1:句意:如果他们继续他们的习惯,他们的孩子将不知道钱是通过辛勤工作赚来的。Come from来自。是一个固定短语。所以填写comes。
小题2:句意:一些家长喜欢给他们的孩子举办生日派对。Like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事,所以填写holding/to hold。
小题3:句意:如果他们继续这样做,他们的孩子会认为每年享受生日派对是必需的。根据句意可知该填写necessary。
小题4:句意:年复一年,他们也许会忘记他们的父母的生日,只记得自己的。根据句意可知该填写 parents’。
小题5:句意:他们应该努力学习、做好功课。Do well in在…方面做得好,所以填写well。
小题6:句意:如果父母继续这样做,孩子们将只会张开他们的嘴让你喂,伸展他们的胳膊让你给穿衣。根据句意可知该填写fed。
小题7:句意:如果父母继续这样做,孩子们将只会张开他们的嘴让你喂,伸展他们的胳膊让你给穿衣。根据句意可知该填写dressed。 
小题8:句意:当孩子们长大时,他们什么也不会做,他们甚至不能找到一份工作。根据句意可知该填写nothing。
小题9:句意:父母应该教孩子们怎样做家务。疑问词可以和动词不定式合在一起构成动词不定式短语,而题中只给了一个how,所以填写how。
小题10:句意:因为这可以帮助他们养成良好的独立生活习惯。By oneself独自,所以填写themselves。
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It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around (停留)for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!
Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers(运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case (以防万一)you don’t have time in the morning.
小题1:The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_____”.
A.startB.studyC.findD.teach
小题2:The last paragraphs mainly tell us about ________.
A.what to know about a new school
B.how to prepare for a new school
C.what to do on your first day of school
D.how to spend your first day of school
小题3:According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except      .
A.introduce yourself
B.learn about the school rules
C.make new friends
D.go over your new lessons
Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high schoo1.He loved his computer.He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight.But Johnny was not a good English student ,not good at all.He got an F in his English class.One day after school,Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office.The school office computer had the grades of all the students:the math grades ,the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English.He found his English grade from an F!Johnny changed his English grade from all F to A.Johnny's parents looked at his report card.They were very happy.
“An A in English!” said Johnny's dad.“You're a very clever boy, Johnny.”
Johnny is a hacker(黑客).Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in.Using a modem(调制解调器),they join their computers to other computer secretly.School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers.So are the police,for some people even take money from bank computer account(账户)and put it into their own ones.And they never have to leave home to do it!They are called hackers.
Although hackers are good at computers.they shouldn't do anything against the law.
小题1:Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in.         
A.the classroomB.the school office
C.a bank near his house D.his own house
小题2:When Johnny's parents saw the report,they were happy because         .
A.Johnny was good at math
B.Johnny loved computers
C.Johnny could join one computer to another
D.they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer
小题3:Who are worried about hackers in the story?
A.Johnny's parents.
B.School headmasters teachers and the police.
C.The police.
D.School headmasters and teachers.
小题4:What should the hackers know well,do you think,after you read this story?
A.Information.B.Back computer accounts.C.Computers.D.Grades.
小题5:The third paragraph is about         
A.JohnnyB.computersC.hackersD.modem
Leaving high school, I had to choose a career path—medicine or business—before college started in three months, but I couldn’t decide. Both my uncles suggested I work for a month in a         followed by a month in a hospital before I could know what to do. It seemed like a good idea.
Then near the end of two months, I began thinking about my two        . The bank had offered better working conditions. The hospital was full of excitement, but the training was hard. It seemed that the choices of         was going to run out.
The Last day of my work at the hospital, I was         home when I saw a boy hit by a bus and lie in the road as the bus run away.        stopped. I know if the boy stayed there, he would die very soon. So, without help, I lifted him into my car.
The next day, I went to see him. His family were sitting around his bed. The doctor introduced me as “the person who saved the boy’s life”. Everyone got up, with         smiles on their faces. The mother held my hands to her face, repeating again and again, “See, you are an angel!”
What a feeling this was, to help save the life of another person!          , I knew I wanted to do for the rest of my life. I went to college for my medical studies.
We may spend a lot of time wondering about what         to take in our lives, but sometimes you don’t really have to worry about your         decisions. They are made for you by some quality(品质) in you—by what you’re        to do when necessary.
小题1:
A.teamB.companyC.gardenD.laboratory
小题2:
A.unclesB.hobbiesC.collegesD.experiences
小题3:
A.businessB.educationC.careerD.subject
小题4:
A.runningB.ridingC.stayingD.driving
小题5:
A.AllB.FewC.NobodyD.Someone
小题6:
A.gentleB.weakC.pleasantD.grateful
小题7:
A.LuckilyB.ProbablyC.ImmediatelyD.Quietly
小题8:
A.pathB.actionC.interestD.advice
小题9:
A.bigB.personalC.quickD.fair
小题10:
A.freeB.afraidC.readyD.careful
Seeing a volcano erupt (喷发) is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit of Pacaya for a close-up view. There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua. Giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful (强大的).
Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into art-works during its Holy Week festival. No matter when you come to Antigua, you won’t miss the Pacaya-tour companies.
But climbing Pacaya is no easy job: it is 2,560 metres high and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements. As you climb, you hear the sounds of eruptions high above. Smoke, hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit: the McKenney Cone (火山锥). Just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the cone, the road turns to the left and up to the safety of the old, inactive summit.

Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full scene of the erupting red lava (熔岩) in the darkening sky. On a good day the view from the summit is really exciting. The active mouth boils, sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 metres into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano. For you, too, it is time to get down.
小题1:Many tours are timed for people to _____.
A.get down the mountain in time when night falls
B.avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the cone
C.enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening sky
D.appreciate the beauty of the 2,560-metre-high mountain
小题2:The word “summit” appears several times in the passage. It means _____.
A.remained, cooled rocks along the path
B.loud sound and terrible smell in the air
C.the most exciting happening in a place
D.the top point of a mountain or hill
小题3:What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To have more tourists come to Pacaya.
B.To describe the beauty of Pacaya.
C.To introduce guided tours to Pacaya.
D.To explain the power of nature at Pacaya.
My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai(傣族人) and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in bike riding too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, "Where are we going?" It was my sister who first had the idea to ride along the whole Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.

My sister has one serious shortcoming(缺点). She can be really stubborn(固执的). Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted(坚持) that she organize the trip properly. Now, I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, "When are we leaving and when are we coming back?" I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course, she hadn't; my sister doesn't care about details(细节). So I told her that the source (源头)of the Mekong River is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe(呼吸) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.
Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From it we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold. Then it begins to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.
小题1:Who planned the trip to the Mekong River?
A.Wang KunB.Wang WeiC.Dao WeiD.Yu Hang
小题2:The Mekong River  begins from________.
A.KunmingB.western Yunnan ProvinceC.Qinghai ProvinceD.the South China Sea
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following can you see when you travel along the Mekong River  ?
A.An island.B.Taiwan. C.Some lions. D.A waterfall.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TURE according to the passage?
A.Wang Kun and Wang Wei dreamed about taking a bike trip and finally they got the chance.
B.Wang Kun thought that it would be easy to start their trip in Qinghai.
C.Wang Kun had to stop arguing with Wang Wei and accept her idea finally.
D.Wang Kun and Wang Wei didn’t know that half of the river is in China before they went to the library.
小题5:What do you think is the best title of the passage ?
A.The Dream And The PlanB.A Trip In The Mountain
C.The Mekong RiverD.A Great Bike Trip
A group of fifteen-year-olds at a middle school in a town are holding a charity (慈善) sale to raise money to       their classmate Li Xia. Li Xia had cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪)when she was a baby.       Li Xia has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to help her get around, she never     . And she is always ready to help others.
Many parents have known it from their children and the news has been spread (传播). Some kind people give her a(n)       and Li Xia’s classmates decided to raise money to show their love for her.
“Li Xia has the       of standing up, but she needs an operation (手术)which will cost lots of money.” Li Xia’s doctor said.
“I       thought that I could stand up one day. Actually the       is surprising for me. However, when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation, I am sad. I am used to my life. I don’t       even if I can’t stand up,” Li Xia said, “Now my classmates and some other kind people are helping me. I am really thankful. If I stood up one day, I would try my best to help more people.”
“While helping Li Xia, we can also learn a lot. We have learned       to cook cookies and how to       them,” Ma Fang, one of Li Xia’s classmates said. “Now we know making money is not easy, so we won’t       money anymore.”
Zhang Tong, a boy in Li Xia’s class, told a reporter that they could raise about 100 yuan every day. “We have raised about 2,100 yuan so far. We hope we will raise more money for Li Xia’s operation,” said he.
Li Xia is very thankful. And she is very       because so many people are helping her.
小题1:
A.helpB.thankC.encourageD.see
小题2:
A.SinceB.BecauseC.WhenD.Although
小题3:
A.gets downB.shows offC.gives upD.has fun
小题4:
A.giftB.handC.smileD.idea
小题5:
A.confidenceB.chanceC.troubleD.skill
小题6:
A.neverB.oftenC.reallyD.nearly
小题7:
A.dream B.hopeC.helpD.news
小题8:
A.forget B.believeC.mindD.doubt
小题9:
A.where B.whyC.whenD.how
小题10:
A.sellB.shareC.keepD.enjoy
小题11:
A.receiveB.spendC.wasteD.make
小题12:
A.kindB.excitedC.braveD.lucky

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