题目内容

阅读理解.

阅读短文,根据其内容,从各题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳答案.

  Sally was a student. It was going to be her mother's birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not expensive.

  A week before her mother's birthday, she went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. When she had been looking for half an hour, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and decided to take a black one, since her mother had lost hers the month before.

  She thought, “You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color.” So she decided to buy a lovely black umbrella and took it back to the school with her until her classes had finished.

  On her way back home in the train that evening she felt hungry because she had such a small lunch that she went along to the buffer car(餐车) for another sandwich and a cup of coffee. She had left the black umbrella above her seat in the compartment(车厢), but when she got back, it had gone! When she had left the compartment, there had been no other passengers in it, but now there were three.

  Sally began to cry when she saw that the umbrella was no longer there. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them that the black umbrella she had bought for her mother was gone, and that she had to get out at the next station. After the three other passengers heard it, they asked her for her mother's address so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone had taken it by mistake, and brought it back after Sally had got out of the train.

  The next week, Sally heard from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely presents, but why did you send me three black umbrellas?”

1.Which of the following is the best meaning for the sentence “You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color”?

[  ]

A.You can carry it when you are wearing any clothes.

B.Any color of your clothes will be all right.

C.The umbrella will be OK for your clothes in any colors.

D.You can take any clothes that you like to wear.

2.What does the story infer(推断)?

[  ]

A.Her mother would write to her if she didn't receive the presents.

B.The three umbrellas were sent by the girl.

C.Only four people had ever been to the compartment.

D.Nobody brought the umbrella back.

3.The best name of the story is ________.

[  ]

A.A LUCKY GIRL

B.THE MISSING UMBRELLA

C.A HAPPY MOTHER

D.MOTHER'S PRESENT

4.What does the writer want to tell us?

[  ]

A.You should take care of your things when you are traveling.

B.Show your love to others, and they will bring you love.

C.Children should often come back to see their parents.

D.It's no use crying when you are in trouble.

答案:C;D;B;B
解析:

  1C(这是考查对句子的理解.这句话的意思是“无论穿什么颜色的衣服,伞都和衣服相配,都比较合适.”)

  2D(这是一道推理题.先看选项A,文中并没有说到如果Sally母亲收不到礼物就会写信给她;选项B,实际上这三把伞都是别人送的而不是Sally送的;选项C,车厢里一开始只有用Sally一个人,后来也只有三个人,但在Sally离开时也有可能有人进去但又在Sally回来前离开的,因此这个推断也不可靠;选项D,的确没有人把伞还回来,只是三个好心人都替Sally送了礼物给她的母亲.)

  3B(整篇文章都围绕Sally准备送伞给母亲来展开,因此以丢失的雨伞为题比较合适.)

  4B(因为Sally很爱她的母亲才会买伞送给她,所以也感动了别人,才会替她送礼物给她母亲.)


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阅读理解:阅读短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

  Small children often laugh at(嘲笑)a lame(瘸子)or a blind person, or at someone who isn't dressed as well as they are.But as they grow up, they learn not to hurt people's feelings by laughing at their problems.They learn to laugh at other things.Most important, they learn to laugh at themselves.

  Suppose(假设)you're playing a game.You make a mistake and lose.Do you become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time?

  Suppose you're at a special dinner.You spill(溢出)some food.Why keep worrying? Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself anyway? If you can, it's a good sign you have grown up.

(1)

This passage is about ________.

[  ]

A.

why laughter is good for your body

B.

what you should laugh at

C.

when babies learn to laugh

D.

where you may laugh

(2)

The writer says small children laugh at people who ________.

[  ]

A.

have problems

B.

spill food

C.

dress well

D.

play games

(3)

The writer shows how laughter could help you not to ________.

[  ]

A.

make a mistake

B.

lose a game

C.

become angry

D.

try again

(4)

Next the writer shows how laughter could keep you from ________.

[  ]

A.

spilling food

B.

worrying

C.

enjoying yourself

D.

growing up

(5)

If you find a new skill(技能)hard to learn, you should ________.

[  ]

A.

laugh at your own slowness

B.

keep trying until you learn it

C.

give up and never try again

D.

both A and B

阅读理解。阅读短文,回答下列问题。
  Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In
Europe, Germany (德国) and northern European countries work very hard to
improve the environment. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different
bags-paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. Therub- bish is then taken
away and, if possible, recycled(回收) There are laws that do not allow people
to burn too much coal.
       In the 1970s, as people learned more about environmental problems,  the
"Green" movement  (运动) began and soon spread all over Europe. The "Green"
movement tries to get governments to protect the environment. It collects
information about how industry is damaging (破坏) the environment and tells
newspapers.
1. Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment ?
                                                             
2. Who put rubbish into different bags?
                                                             
3. Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?
                                                             
4. When did the "Greenv"movement begin?
                                                             
5. What does the "Green" movement try to do?
                                                            
阅读理解。   
阅读短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
    Last year, Shanghai-born Charles K. Kao and two North American scientists got the 2009 Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) in Physics together. Their work made the Internet come into a new age.    
    Kao, 77, was born in Shanghai in 1933. He is famous for finding out how to transmit(传输) light signals(信号) over long ways through glass fibers(玻璃纤维) as thin as a human hair. His work makes the
Internet information transmit faster around the world, Kao was vice chancellor(副校长) of the Chinese
University of Hong Kong from 1987 to 1996. He doesn't work, and live in Hong Kong now.    
    The Chinese people were pleased to learn the good news. “The people of Hong Kong and I send our
congratulations to Kao on receiving the prize…Kao is also a true gentleman(绅士). We are greatly proud
to have such an excellent person in Hong Kong.”Zeng Yinquan once said.
    Willard Boyle, a Canadian American, and George Smith of the United States got the other half of the
prize.
1. Charles K. Kao was born in _______________.   
A. Shahghai
B. Hong Kong
C. New York
2. How many scientists got the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics together?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
3. Zeng Yinquan thinks Kao is ____________.

A. an excellent person in Hong Kong          
B. a good student          
C. an honest friend

4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Kao's work makes the Internet information transmit faster around the world.          
B. Kao is still working in the Chinese University of Hong Kong now.          
C. Willard Boyle and George Smith are both scientists.
5. The Chinese people feel __________ at the news that Kao got the Nobel Prize.
A. interested
B. surprised
C. happy

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