题目内容

— What did you do last Sunday?

— I ______my mum clean the house.

A. help B. helped C. have helped D. will help

B 【解析】句意：——上周日你做什么了？——我帮助妈妈打扫房子。根据last Sunday可知此处用一般过去时，故为helped，故选B。
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—Look! Somebody the lights.

—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off

D 【解析】句意：——看，有人把灯关了。——不是我，我没做它。根据it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，所以用现在完成时态；故选D

（题文）It’s nice __________ you __________ me a lot.

A. for, to help B. for, helping C. of, to help D. of, helping

C 【解析】 句意：你帮助我那么多，你太好了。根据it’s+形容词+of sb to do sth做某事某人是怎样的， it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是怎样的；故选C。

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language. An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves. They are like puzzles. If you translate an idiom word for word, it sometimes makes no sense at all. That’s why even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that they’ve never heard of.

Here are four common English idioms every English student should know in a lot of situations.

1.Get your act together (Meaning: you need to improve your behaviour/work)

This might be something your teacher says to you if you score badly in an exam or if you misbehave in class. You can also use it to talk about people in general. For example, if your friend is being mean for no reason, then you can tell them that they need to get their act together.

2.Pull yourself together (Meaning: calm down)

It’s not polite to say “pull yourself together”to tell people to relax while they’re overreacting (反应过激). Only use this if you think the person you are speaking to is getting upset over something important. When your friend tells you that their close relative has died, it is NOT the time to tell them to pull themselves together.

3.I’m feeling under the weather (Meaning: I’m sick)

Yes, it’s longer and more difficult to say than “I’m sick”, but if your English teacher asks you why you haven’t done your homework, he or she is more likely to forgive (原谅) you if you say that you were feeling under the weather.

4.Break a leg (Meaning: good luck!)

This is perhaps one of the most confusing yet well-known English idioms. If someone says this to you, do not think they are frightening you; they are just wishing you luck. It is most often used for people wishing success to actors and actresses before they perform on the stage, but it can be said in other situations, too.

All in all, learning a new language can be challenging. It’s certainly not a piece of cake, especially when there are so many confusing idioms. However, with enough hard work and interest, you will succeed in no time. Break a leg!

1.What is an idiom?

2.How many common English idioms are talked about in the passage?

3.Is it polite to say“pull yourself together”to tell people to relax while they’re overreacting?

4.Which idiom can you use to wish somebody luck?

5.What is the passage mainly about?

1.An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves. 1’档：①Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language. ②They are like puzzles. If...

Huawei smart phones _______ in many countries now.

A. use B. are used C. used D. were used

B 【解析】句意：现在华为智能手机在许多国家被使用。根据now可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，主语Huawei smart phones与谓语use之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Huawei smart phones是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为are used，故选B。

My sister is very nice and kind. We all like ______ very much.

A. her B. him C. you D. them

A 【解析】句意：我的妹妹非常漂亮，而且善良。我们都非常喜欢她。her她，宾格形式；him他，宾格形式；you你，主格形式或宾格形式；them他们，是宾格形式。此处代指my sister，作为动词like的宾语，故用代词her，故选A。

Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.

During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.

It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!

Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.

How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.

You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.

Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.

1.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?

A. They threw away food as waste during the meal.

B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits

C. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.

D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.

2.The underlined word "issue" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.

A. result

B. problem

C. cause

D. beginning

3.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and ______.

A. giving examples

B. using numbers

C. listing reasons

D. telling a story

4.Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?

A. Buying unsold food from supermarkets.

B. Keeping food properly in a fridge.

C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.

D. Asking for less food in restaurants.

1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界上还有很多人没有足够的食物，但是全球每年三分之一的食物会被浪费掉。文中告诉我们如何少浪费食物。比如，我们外出吃饭时要少点东西，把剩下的饭菜带回家，去快餐店吃饭次数要少一些等等。食物浪费是一个日益严重的问题，我们应该认真对待这个问题，并尽量去帮助做一些力所能及的事情。 1.细节理解题。根据文中的句子Wh...

You________stop when the traffic lights turn red.

A. can’t B. may C. must D. needn’t

C 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。A. can’t“不能；不会；不可以；不可能”；B. may“或许；可以”；C. must“必须”；D. needn’t“不必”。句意：当交通灯变成红色的时候你_______停。根据句意当交通灯变红时，人必须停止否则会发生交通事故，B表示允许，而A和D是否定排除。故选C。

Sue wasn’t happy because she ___________ the concert given by her favorite singer.

A. misses B. missed C. will miss D. is missing

B 【解析】句意：苏很不高兴，因为她错过了她最喜欢的歌手的音乐会。考查动词时态。根据句意，结合主句时态（过去时），可知从句也是过去时，故选B。

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