题目内容

Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?

1.Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

2.Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.

3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

1.What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A. 春种一粒粟,秋收万颗籽。 B. 谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。

C. 吏禄三百石,岁晏有余粮。 D. 足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光。

2.According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?

A. 6 million. B. 925 million. C. 200 million. D. 725 million.

3.What should we do to waste less food?

A. Order more food in a restaurant.

B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.

C. Take all the food you ordered home.

D. Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.

B. The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

C. 200 million children die of hunger every year.

D. Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.

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William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul.” Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, there’s no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most.

Thinking about the important function of our eyes, we’d give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.

Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.

Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray(紫外线). Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.

Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether you’re playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.

Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. It’s important to find these diseases early on, when they’re easier to treat.

1.According to a survey, people fear losing ________ most.

A.their sights B.their hearings C.their smells D.their tastes

2.The underlined word function might mean “________ ” in Chinese.

A.差异 B.功能 C.优势 D.问题

3.________ is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.

A.Eating carrots B.Wearing sunglasses

C.Using safety glasses D.Working at computers

4.Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams ________.

A.saves much work for the doctors B.is helpful for the treatment

C.provides you the best care of your eyes D.wastes much of your money

5.What is the best title of the passage?

A.Give Your Eyes Some Rest B.Good Habits Bring Health

C.Simple Way of Eye Exams wastes much of your money D.Protect the Windows of the Soul

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容, 在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。

People often shake hands in the United States. American men shake hands with other men. American women often shake hands with men and sometimes they shake hands with other women. Adults shake hands with children. And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands! What's the correct way to shake hands? How long should you shake hands? How hard is just hard enough?

Here are four rules to remember.

Use your right hand.

Use good eye contact(交流). Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands。

Don't shake hands too long. Shake hands for no more than three seconds. Then let go and take your hand back.

Don't shake hands too strongly or too weakly. When a handshake is weak, Americans think the person may not be a hard worker,or a good leader. When a handshake is too strong, Americans think the person is not polite.

When do people in the United States shake hands? They shake hands when they meet for the first time. They shake hands to say congratulations. They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while. And they often shake hands when they say goodbye. In business,shaking hands shows agreement and honesty.

Handshakes are good everywhere. It is not polite to refuse a person's hand. So make sure to shake lots of hands.

1.We can learn from the first paragraph that shaking hands is very_________ in the United States.

2.The passage gives four pieces of advice on how to________________.

3.In the eyes of Americans,if a person shakes hands too strongly,he or she________________.

4.Americans shake hands in_____________( how many )situations according to the passage.

5.At the end of the passage,the writer suggests that we should_________________.

What does it mean to be a Chinese? According to a survey more than 40% of Chinese people believe the Chinese love the country and their families. About one-third of foreign people describe the Chinese as hard-working and creative people.

From 1931 to 1945, millions of soldiers lost their lives in the war against Japanese aggression. After 1949, plenty of people worked day and night for the development of China.

While the love of the country joins the people together, family plays a big role in traditional Chinese culture. Aaron Cedillo, an English teacher in Beijing, said, “My Chinese friends get married and have babies when they turn a certain age. 他们选择或者放弃一份工作时,首先考虑的是家人。

Besides, the characters of being hard-working and creative also come to light. Sheryl, a Malaysian student at Zhejiang University, said Chinese people were hard-working when she saw some men send the package. She said, “It seems that those men never need to rest.” A foreign university professor also said“让我感到惊讶的是,实验室里的中国学生总是能想出新点子。

The past70 years saw China’s rapid rise to become an important country in the world. During the process, the international community, including Chinese people themselves, has got a clearer understanding of Chinese traits (品质).

1._________________________________________________________________

2.________________________________________________________________

3._______________________________________________________________

4._________________________________________________________________

5.__________________________________________________________________

Ebenezer Scrooge, Bob Crachit, Tiny Tim -- everyone knows these names. The s1. goes for the phrase "Bah! Humbug! ”Probably one of the most beloved Christmas stories in history, Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol has it all: heroes, villains, ghosts, t2. travel, long-lost love, and a happy ending.

The story centers on Scrooge, a rich businessman. Scrooge used to a cold, greedy, mean, old man! The c3. within him froze his old face. It made his eyes red and his thin lips blue. And it spoke out in his unkind voice. His money was his life. He hated Christmas and e4. his dislike with “Bah, humbug”.

One Christmas Eve, Scrooge is led t5. different stages of his life by three ghosts. The Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and youth. As a young man, he loses Belle’s love to his greed. The Ghost of Christmas Present takes him to see how others are c6. Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come never s7. and silently takes Scrooge on a tour of the misery that will fall on him and Tiny Tim. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared.

After their visits, Scrooge is changed into a kinder, gentler man. He spreads Christmas c8. to one and all. He never sees the Ghosts again. And people always say, “Mr. Scrooge knows how to celebrate Christmas, b9.than any other man on Earth. ”

Scrooge has the power to change the future with his p10. actions, and Dickens tries to send the message to the reader: if Scrooge can change, then so can anyone.

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