阅读理解 When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over．You don’t want to work．You stay in bed, feeling terrible． What makes you ill? It is germs．G 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读理解

　　When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over．You don’t want to work．You stay in bed, feeling terrible．

　　What makes you ill? It is germs(细菌)．Germs are everywhere．They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can find them with a microscope．They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing．

　　Germs are always in dirty water．When you look at dirty water under a microscope, you will see them in it．So your parents will not let you drink dirty water．

　　Germs are found not only in dirty water, they are also found in air and dust．If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it．Sometimes they will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere．

(1)

The writer thinks that you’ll ________ when you are ill．
[　　]
A．	feel hot
B．	not want to work
C．	not feel happy
D．	A, B and C

(2)

You can see germs ________．
[　　]
A．	when you are ill
B．	only when you use a microscope
C．	when you cut your finger
D．	everywhere around you

(3)

A microscope is used for ________．
[　　]
A．	making very big things look much smaller
B．	making very small things look much bigger
C．	helping you see things clearly
D．	killing germs

(4)

Your parents don’t let you drink dirty water because ________．
[　　]
A．	water will make you sick
B．	there are many germs in it
C．	you can see germs in it
D．	it will make your finger become big and red

(5)

In this story, the word “microscope” means ________ in Chinese．
[　　]
A．	眼镜
B．	放大镜
C．	显微镜
D．	镜子

(6)

The writer talks about ________．
[　　]
A．	how to keep dirty water clean
B．	how to take care of your fingers
C．	how to find germs
D．	what makes you ill

答案：1．D;2．B;3．B;4．B;5．C;6．D;
解析：

(1)	从文首的两句话中，可直观地看出人生病时，身体发热，浑身疼痛，精神不愉快，也不想工作．故前三项皆包括在内．
(2)	虽然细菌无处不在，但根据“…They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can find them with a microscope．”一句可知正确答案为B．
(3)	通过a microscope可以看到小得肉眼看不见的细菌这个意思，我们可以推断出 microscope的意思是“显微镜”．根据常识，我们知道，显微镜是用来放大很小的东西的，而并非使其看起来更清楚些，也不是用来杀死细菌的．
(4)	上句说“在显微镜下观察脏水时会发现其中有许多细菌”，紧接着就说“So your parents will not let you drink dirty water．”，因此，答案是B．
(5)	参看第三小题的分析．
(6)	第二段的“What makes you ill? It is germs．”即是本题答案的出处．　　短文大意是：细菌无处不在．脏水里，空气中或尘埃里通常含有大量细菌．它们是使人生病主要元凶．

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阅读理解

Football

　　The game is played by two teams. There must be eleven players in each team.

　　The field must be about 100m long and 73m wide. There are two goals, 7.32m long and 2.44m high.

　　To score a goal, a player must put the ball into the other team’s goal. They may use their feet, heads or other parts of the body, but they must not touch the ball with their hands. Only one oil each team, the goal-keeper, may use his hands.

Volleyball

　　This is played on a court 18m long and 9m wide. The net is 2.44m high for men and 2.24m for women. There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team.

　　The players try to make the ball hit the ground on the other side of the net. They may use their hands, fists or arms, but they must not catch the hall or hold it while playing.

Basketball

　　The court must be 26m long and 14m wide. There can be ten players in a team but not more than five players in each team may play at one time. The players must not change until the referee allows them to leave the court.

　　To score a point a player must throw the ball into the other team’s basket.

　　Players may throw the ball, but they must not carry it. A player must not touch another player.

　　After 20 minutes play there must be a rest period for ten minutes. Then there is another period of 20 minutes before the game ends.

1．How big is a football field?

[　　]

A．7.32m long and 2.44m high.

B．100m long and 73m wide.

C．107.32m long and 75.44m wide.

D．26m long and 14m wide.

2．The volleyball players can only ________ while playing.

[　　]

A．catch the hall

B．hold the ball

C．use their hands, fists or arms

D．use their hands

3．Each basketball team can have ________ players at most.

[　　]

4．What’s the Chinese for referee in the passage?

[　　]

A．队长　　B．教练　　C．裁判　　D．观众

5．Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?

[　　]

A．In a football match, only one person can use his hands.

B．The volleyball net is 2.44m high for men.

C．The basketball team will score when they throw the ball into the other team’s basket.

D．In a basketball match, twenty minutes is a period

阅读理解。

　　One day the Mullah, an important man in the village found his donkey(驴) was gone when he wanted to go to visit a friend. He was very angry and ran around to look for his donkey.

　　The Mullah ran about looking until he was too tired. He sat down to rest at his gate, A few friends came to join him.

　　“That no-good lazy donkey!” said he,“If I ever see her again. I'll sell her for a dollar!” Selling a donkey for a dollar was just a joke.

　　Just then the Mullah heard the sound of his donkey' s feet, He looked around. There was his donkey, on her back rode a boy.

　　“Where did you find her?” asked the Mullah, “We couldn't find her anywhere.”

　　“I know where I would go if I were a donkey,” said the boy,“I found her eating grass with the sheep and goats(山羊).”

　　Suddenly, the Mullah looked to one side and saw one of his friends holding up a dollar. On the other side he saw another with a dollar.

　　“I' 11 buy your donkey.” said the two.

　　“I was joking!” said the Mullah.

　　“You didn't sound as if you were joking,” said the two.

1．Mullah looked for his donkey________.

[　　]

2．Mullah ________ his donkey anywhere.

[　　]

3．________helped the Mullah to find his donkey.

[　　]

4．The donkey ________ with the sheep and goats.

[　　]

5．The Mullah's friends wanted ________ his donkey with a dollar.

[　　]

阅读理解．

　　Tadatoyo Yamamoto is a Japanese businessman. He visits the USA from time to time. While he was telephoning at a hotel on a visit to Chicago, he put his bag on the floor. A few minutes later, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto reached down for it, but it was gone. Inside it were about $ 900, his passport, photos of his family, and his return ticket to Japan.

　　But three weeks after he returned to Tokyo, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto received an envelope. There was nothing inside but his passport, his airline ticket and money order(汇票) for more than $ 900 and a letter from Mr Joseph Loveras. It said, “I hope this money order and the things will make you believe in the people of Chicago.”

　　The next time he traveled to the USA, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto called on Mr Joseph Loveras. He was 67 years old and in bad health. He got only $ 493 a month. He said that he saw the bag on a street corner and found the money and the ticket in the top part of the bag. He changed the money into money order and spent his own money to send it to Japan.

　　Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto was very moved by what Mr Loveras had done. “I asked him why he would go to all the trouble to return everything to me. He told me that if he had not done it, it would have made him feel bad for the rest of his life.”

　　Now they have become friends. Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto visits Mr Loveras every time he is in the USA.

1．While he was visiting Chicago, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto ________.

[　　]

A．lost his bag

B．lost his way

C．changed his money into money order

D．made friends with an old American

2．When Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto couldn't find his lost things ________.

[　　]

A．he felt sorry for the people of Chicago

B．he thought the people of Chicago were very friendly

C．he thought they would never be found