题目内容


Most children like watching TV. It’s very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course ,they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t see anything over the radio. TV helps to open children’s eyes. It helps to open their minds , too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’ t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?
小题1:A few children go to bed late because they ______
A．are busy with their lessonsB．do their homework
C．watch TVD．listen to the radio
小题2:Children can’t see anything ______
A．in the radioB．on the radioC．on TVD．by watching TV
小题3:TV helps to open children’s ______
A．eyes and mindsB．mindsC．eyes or mindsD．eyes
小题4:Why do many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening? Because ______
A．TV is not goodB．they don’t like watching TV
C．they have no timeD．they want to play football
小题5:Children can study better and more easily on TV because ______
A．they like to watch TV
B．they can hear at the same time
C．they can watch at the same time
D．they can hear and watch at the same time

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D

本文讲的是青少年看电视的现象，并分析了他们为什么看电视的原因。
1. C 细节题。从But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late可知答案为C。
2. B 此题需要注意同义词的转换。文章说But they can’t see anything over the radio，over the radio即on the radio通过广播，故选B。
3. A 细节题，我们可以从TV helps to open children’s eyes及It helps to open their minds , too可知有两个方面的作用：开阔眼界和思维，选A。
4. C 我们首选找到这句话，在后面就有这个原因的分析：They are always busy with their lessons（他们总是忙于功课），故选C。
5. D 此题也是细节理解题。原文选说明事实再问为什么：But they can learn better and more easily on TV. Why?，后面再作答：Because they can hear and watch at the same time，故选D。
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For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has roof(屋顶) temperature of up to 50oC while it is 27℃ in the streets! At night, the outside of buildings stays so hot that the heat of the city causes storms over the city!
China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farmland is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes cities hotter.
It isn’t easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. We should also paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar(太阳的) roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners (空调)in the buildings.
People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, four fifths(五分之四) of the population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world
小题1:The scientists have found       .
A．cities become very hot in summer
B．Atlanta is the hottest city in America
C．there are not as many storms as before
D．it is not as hot on the roof as in the street
小题2:The way to make the city cooler is to       .
A．plant more trees
B．try to use air conditioners more
C．build more parks and squares
D．paint the roofs of all the white buildings
小题3:What will probably happen in the future according to the fourth paragraph(段落)?
A．Cities won’t grow very fast
B．We will not have enough food
C．Most people will move to the countryside
D．People will plant more trees outside the cities
小题4:What is the best title(题目)for the passage?
A．More Farmland Is Needed
B．Trees Make Cities Cooler
C．Cities Are Getting Hotter
D．Scientists Are Worried About Storms


小题1:Trees can get light from       in the daytime.
A．C02B．O2C．the sunD．the moon
小题2:Chlorophyll is in         .
A．sunlightB．soilC．airD．leaves
小题3:We can get more O­2 by         .
A．planting more trees
B．cutting trees down
C．making the water in soil(土壤) polluted
D．making more CO2
小题4:CO2 from air and      can produce food  for trees with the help of chlorophyll and sunlight.
A．water in the seaB．water from soil
C．water in the riverD．O2 into air
小题5:The picture tells us         .
A．how trees let O2 go into air in the sunlight
B．how trees let CO2 go into air in the sunlight
C．the sunlight isn't important to trees at all
D．trees can take in O2 and let out CO2

Biodiversity(生物多样性), or biological diversity, is a wide-ranging concept that covers all the different kinds of plant and animal species present on earth. Environmentalists believe that many millions of species exist. As all these living organisms are dependent on each other in some way, biodiversity is desirable. Any loss to the planet is actually a loss for mankind as well, and it is our responsibility to try and save Earth’s biodiversity.
Biodiversity has a vital role to play in the evolution（演变）of species. Species become extinct, but new species evolve, and this is how a balance is maintained. This may sound pretty simple, but it takes millions of years for changes to take place.
Biodiversity is also very important to the stability of food webs. Damage to them can mean disaster for an entire ecosystem. The extinction of a single animal species can put huge pressure on the numerous other species dependent on it.
Biodiversity also has an important role to play in human society. Apart from being the most intelligent species on earth, human beings are also the most dependent. We depend on nature to meet our basic needs. When we change the balance of nature to create our cities and bring about our technical advances, we knowing or unknowing cause great damage to the ecosystem. This must be understood, and the damages must be reversed（颠倒）in any way they can to ensure that the balance of the ecosystem is maintained.
小题1:We learn from the first paragraph that_________.
A biodiversity can be seen
B all living species are found on earth.
C people everywhere are aware of the importance of biodiversity
D the loss of any species can affect humans
小题2:Why can change in food webs lead to disaster?
A Because it can make people suffer from disease
B Because it can put huge pressure on some species
C Because it takes a long time for such changes to take place
D Because it will damage ninety-nine percent of species
小题3:What does the underlined word probably mean?
A 画线  B Peace  C Strength  D Variety
小题4:We learn from the last paragraph that __________.
A humans are as independent as they are intelligent
B the balance of the ecosystem is easily maintained
C nature has given us a lot
D nature is taking revenge on us
小题5:Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A Food Webs are Closely Related to Biodiversity.
B Biodiversity Plays a Very Important Role in Evolution
C How Biodiversity Affects Human Society.
D Understanding Biodiversity and Its Importance.

Many young people like playing football very much. In China we can often see children playing football on the playground. In China and England, people call British soccer football. They don’t call it soccer.
A British soccer ball is round. There are eleven players in a team. But an American football is not round. It’s like an egg. They also have eleven players on the field in one team.
American football is very popular（流行的）in the USA. Players can catch the ball with their hands. But in a British soccer team, only the goalkeeper（守门员）can pick up the ball with his hands.
Playing ball games is good for you. It can make you happy and healthy.
小题1:In China, a lot of people like playing football.
小题2:The British soccer and the American football are the same games.
小题3:There are twelve players in a American football team.
小题4:Players can catch the ball with their hands in a British soccer game.
小题5:Playing football can make you happy and healthy.

I am a student in China now. My name is Kelly Smith. I live with my parents, two sisters and a brother in Beijing. My parents teach English in No. 6 Middle School. I study in the same school. I am happy here, because I like my new school and the classmates. They are very kind to me. They like to play with me because I look different from them. I have blue eyes and long blond hair. They often say I look like a doll (洋娃娃). Also I speak English well, so lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高) their English.
小题1:How many people are there in Kelly’s family?
A. three B. five C. six
小题2:Kelly’s parents are _______.
A. doctors B. teachers C. farmers
小题3:Why does Kelly like her new school?
A. Because it is very big.
B. Because it is very beautiful
C. Because the classmates are kind to her.
小题4:What color are Kelly’s eyes?
A. blonde B. black C. blue
小题5:Why do students like to talk with Kelly?
A. Because Kelly is a beautiful girl.
B. Because Kelly’s English is very good.
C. Because Kelly is very interesting.
Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January(一月)or February（二月）. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special(特别的) kind of food called “dumplings”. It means “come together” in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On Spring Festival’s Eve, all the family members come back to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. Others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
小题1:        is the most important festival in China?
A．Mid-autumn DayB．The Spring Festival
C．Children’s DayD．Teachers’ Day
小题2:The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in        .
A．January or FebruaryB．January or MarchC．summerD．autumn
小题3:What’s the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China?
A．Cakes.B．Pudding.C．HotdogD．Dumplings.
小题4: The food “dumplings” means “       ”.
A．be deliciousB．be hungryC．come togetherD．be happy
小题5:When they are having dinner on Spring Festival’s Eve, the Chinese    .
A．eat CandyB．eat moon cakes
C．never drinkD．give each other the best wishes
Now TV programs（节目） play an important part in our daily life. We can get a lot of knowledge（知识） and a lot of fun from it. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs and different channels（频道） today. Now read these TV programs and try to find some information for you and your family members.
CCTV Channel 5
13:12   Football Match
AHTV Channel 25
15：30  TV Play
ZJTV  Channel 6
18:30  Cartoon
CCTV Channel 12
12:38  Law Today
CCTV Channel 1
19:00  News Report
CCTV Channel 3
21:00  The Latest Music
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
小题1:My grandfather is interested in law. He can watch CCTV Channel 12 at noon.
小题2: My father is a football fan. He prefers football matches. He can watch CCTV Channel 1.
小题3: My mother likes watching TV plays, she wants to watch AHTV Channel 25 in the afternoon .
小题4:My sister is only six years old. I want to find programs for her. I think she can watch ZJTV channel 6.
小题5:I am a student. I like music, but I am very busy tonight. So I can watch CCTV Channel 3 this evening.
What’s your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to visit the world. So we visit travel companies, compare prices, and pay our money.
We know what our vacation costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else? It’s true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local(本地的) people more than it helps them.
It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas(佛塔) in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.
Tourism might also cost the local people their jobs and dignity(尊严). Local workers often find only low-paying jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the money do not help the local economy（经济）. Instead, money return to the tour operators in richer countries, When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to poor places of the city. Others now make a little money selling things or acting for photos.
Problems like these were noticed more than 20 years ago. But now tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure.     
The result is “ethical（合乎职业道德的）tourism”. Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and rules can help protect the people’s lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex(复杂的).
But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn the money they should get.
They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel, restaurants and guide services. They can share some money to help the local economy. And they can help the local people plan and manage tourism.
What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local people. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we’re abroad, we can:
Buy local foods and products.
Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.
Ask before taking photographs of people.
They are not just part of the scenery!
Let’s enjoy our vacation and make sure others do, too.
小题1:Which of the following is not mentioned?
A．Local people protected the pagodas in Bagan well.
B．Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people.
C．Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work.
D．Tourists had better not bargain with local people for a cheap price.
小题2: The underlined phrase "take heart" means"      ".
A．pay attentionB．take careC．cheer upD．give up
小题3: According to the passage, the writer thinks          .
A．tourism is not a promising industry
B．dream vacations should be spent abroad
C．the problems caused by tourism are easy to settle
D．tourists should respect local customs and cultures
小题4:What is probably the best title for the passage?
A．Tourism Causes Bad Effects.B．Tourism Calls for Good Behavior.
C．Vacations Bring a Lot of Fun.D．Vacations Cost More Than You Think.

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