Question

Do you know Eskimos? Let me tell you something about their lives.
Eskimos live near the North Pole(北极).There are only two seasons there, winter and summer.
There is no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can’t see the sun for more than two months, even at midday. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there’s no night.
Eskimos have warm clothes. They make their clothes from the skins of animals. From skins(皮毛) they make coats, caps and shoes.
Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, snow or stone. When they got out in storms and can’t get back home, they make houses of snow. They leave these houses when the storm is over.
Life is hard for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.
【小题1】Near the North Pole there are _______ in a year.

A．two seasons—winter and summer

B．two seasons – spring and autumn

C．four seasons

D．two seasons sometimes and four seasons sometimes

【小题2】 How long does the longest day or night last(持续) near the North Pole?

A．24 hours

B．Over a week

C．A month

D．Over two months

【小题3】Eskimos use skins to make________.

A．clothes

B．houses

C．trees

D．both A and B

【小题4】There are no ______ near the North Pole.

A．days

B．nights

C．trees

D．animals

【小题5】 Eskimos make houses of snow to protect(保护) themselves from______.

A．animals

B．storms

C．snow

D．rain

Answer 1

【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B

解析试题分析：你知道爱斯基摩人吗？让我告诉你一些关于他们的生活。爱斯基摩人生活在北极附近有，那里只有两个季节，冬季和夏季。冬季夜长。你看不到的太阳两个多月，即使在中午。夏天白天很长。两个多月，太阳永不熄灭下来，有没有黑夜。爱斯基摩人有御寒的衣服。他们的衣服是用动物皮造的。北极附近的树木不能生长，因为它是太冷。爱斯基摩人用动物皮，雪和石头建造房子。爱斯基摩人生活艰难，但他们仍然喜欢在那里生活。
【小题1】细节理解题，根据文中语句“There are only two seasons there, winter and summer.”理解可知。在北极只有两个季节，冬天和夏天，故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题，根据文中语句“The winter nights are long. You can’t see the sun for more than two months, even at midday. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there’s no night.”理解可知。北极的极昼极夜现象分别长达2月之久，故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题，根据文中语句“They make their clothes from the skins of animals. From skins(皮毛) they make coats, caps and shoes.和The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, snow or stone.”理解可知。爱斯基摩人常用皮做衣服或房子，故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题，根据文中语句“Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it is too cold there.”理解可知。在北极附近没有树木，故选C。
【小题5】细节理解题，根据文中语句“When they got out in storms and can’t get back home, they make houses of snow.”理解可知。
考点：政治经济文化类的阅读
点评：解答问题时要先易后难。解答问题时，如果读了问题仍然不能确定相关选项，就不要在这个问题上再过多纠缠，而要继续解答下一个问题。这样我们在处理完容易的问题后，可以集中精力，更有针对性地去攻克较难的问题。