题目内容

In the United States, sometimes when one becomes rich, he wants everyone to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is a story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.

The expression was first used in1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23, and that was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw rich people riding horses, Momand went horse-riding every day. When he saw that the rich had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.

It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because another one was always trying to keep up. The race ended when Momand and his wife finally found that they could no longer pay for their new way of life and had to move back to an old apartment in New York City.

Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do such things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series(系列)of short novels, and he called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Since then, Momand’s series came out in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.

People never seem, to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what he does, a Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.

1.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they __________.

A. want to be as rich as their neighbors B. want others to know or to think that they are rich

C. don’t want others to know they are rich D. want to be as happy as others

2.It can be inferred(推测)from the story that rich people like to __________.

A. go horse-riding with neighbors B. live inside New York City

C. compare with others D. give big parties for servants

3.Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of novels because “Jones” is __________.

A. an important name to Mr. Momand B. not a good name to Americans

C. Mr. Momand’s neighbor’s name D. a popular name in the United States

4.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph(段落)tells us that __________.

A. keeping up with Joneses helps you to know what you’re able to do

B. according to the writer, it is impossible to keep up with the Joneses

C. people can be rich and successful by having competitions with others

D. we should fight for a better life on our own instead of depending on others

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You can see nothing without your eyes.It’s your duty to take care of your eyes.

Eat lots of vegetables and fish.Carrots are really helpful in keeping your eyes good.Broccoli and peppers(辣椒)are also good for your eyes because they have lots of vitamin C.Fish is also good for your eyes.That’s because it has omega-3 fatty acids.They are good for your body.

Put cold cucumber pieces on your eyes.Put them on your closed eyes for 10 minutes before going to bed at night.You can also use green tea bags.

Try not to use your eyes too much.Don’t look at your computer screen for a long time,or your eyes will be tired or feel dry.Try to blink(眨眼)every 30 seconds when you’re looking at your computer screen.

Exercise your eyes and be sure to relax.Here is a good way.Sit down,put your elbows on your knees,close your eyes and rest them in your hands.keep your hands covering your eyes for 10 seconds.

Do it several times.

1.Peppers are good for your eyes because .

A. they are hot B. they have lots of fat

C. they are green D. they have lots of vitamin C

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Broccoli is really helpful in keeping your eyes good.

B. Putting green tea bags on your eyes is not useful for eyes.

C. Blink every 10 minutes when looking at your computer screen.

D. Fish is good for your eyes because it also has lots of vitamin C.

3.Which is the best title for the article?

A. How to exercise eyes B. How to use the computer

C. How to take care of the eyes C.How to choose fruit and vegetables

In the Charles F. Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings(警报) about bad weather.

One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news: A heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal(校长) of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once.

Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.

“The radio really did work very well. (我们对它的工作感到很高兴),” William Tomic said. “The parents were as well.”

The U.S. government hopes there will be more such success stories. It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97,000 public schools in the country.

Every year, more than 10,000 big thunderstorms, 2,500 floods, 1,000 tornadoes(龙卷风) and some hurricanes(飓风) take place in the U.S., so the warning radios are very useful. They not only give people warnings about bad weather, but also give warnings about other dangerous things.

(一)请根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。

1.What does the special radio give people?

________________________________________________________________________

2.Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm?

________________________________________________________________________

(二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。

3.________________________________________________________________________

(三)请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

4.________________________________________________________________________

(四)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

5.________________________________________________________________________

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