题目内容
important, friend, mean, them, stand, itself, child, remember, age, weather, pleasant, feel |
Have you heard of small talk? It 【小题1】________ that the conversation is about some little things, which are not 【小题2】________. You can make small talk when 【小题3】_________ in line in the supermarket or while waiting for the bus. Though the topics in small talk aren’t important, small talk 【小题4】________ is very important. It makes people 【小题5】_________relaxed; It breaks the silence; It shows 【小题6】________ and good manners; And it makes time pass 【小题7】________.
In small talk, it’s important 【小题8】________ to smile and keep the conversation relaxed. It’s also good to show a sense of humor. You could talk about the 【小题9】_________ , an interesting story on TV, a sports event, a play or a movie, and you could ask parents about their 【小题10】_________.
【小题1】means
【小题2】important
【小题3】standing
【小题4】itself
【小题5】feel
【小题6】friendliness
【小题7】pleasantly
【小题8】to remember
【小题9】weather
【小题10】children
解析试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了小型谈话对于社会交际的作用以及如何进行一次小型谈话.
【小题1】联系上下文,可知此处指的是,它的意思是这个对话是关于一些小事情.结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态.根据所给单词,可知填means,意味着,意思是.
【小题2】联系前文描述,可知此处指的是一些不重要的事情,根据语境可知填形容词important,重要的,作表语.
【小题3】联系下文,可知此处指的是排队等候时,现在分词做状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,结合语境及所给单词,可知填现在分词standing,站立,作表语.
【小题4】联系前文描述,可知此处指的是一些小型谈话本身,根据所给单词,可知填反身代词itself,它自己,做主语同位语.
【小题5】联系上下文描述,可知此处指的是它让人感到放松.make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语.根据所给单词,可知填原形动词feel,感觉.
【小题6】联系前文描述,可知这体现了友谊和良好的礼貌.根据所给单词,可知填名词friendliness,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可.
【小题7】联系前文描述,可知这让时间过得很愉快.根据所给单词,可知填副词pleasantly,愉快地,做状语.
【小题8】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,微笑和保持谈话放松很重要.本句中it形式主语指代下文不定式内容,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作.根据所给单词,可知填动词不定式to remember,记得.
【小题9】结合语境及所给单词,可知此处指的是你可以谈谈天气.故填weather,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可.
【小题10】联系前文,可知此处指的是你可以想父母问问他们的孩子.结合语境可知此处孩子用复数形式,根据所给单词,可知填复数名词children,孩子们.
考点:选词填空
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。由于没有多余选项,在解题方法上,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
“Safety is the first important in such a situation,” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his first aid class. “It is not safe to run after an adult who is stronger than you.”
Liu’s school has compulsory (必修的) first aid education. Students must take the class once a week.
Teenage safety has become a serious issue recently. According to a survey, about 16,000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year.
At Liu’s school the first aid classes are to “teach students skills how to protect and save themselves in emergencies (紧急情况)”. Students there often learn by role-playing in first aid classes. For example, one student performed as a stranger knocking at a door. Another one stood inside the door and asked several questions before letting the “stranger” in. Then they changed roles and did it again. They learned a lot while having fun at role-playing.
The topics of the first aid classes are regularly updated (适时的). The students have learned skills for surviving in earthquakes. The teacher also taught the students not to go out at night. If someone tried to do bad things to them, they should quickly run into crowed place.
【小题1】Liu Xu’s _________ was robbed according to the passage.
A.money | B.bike | C.backpack | D.mobile phone |
A.Safety is the first important. | B.How to run away from an earthquake. |
C.To run after the robber quickly. | D.Not to go out at night. |
A.once a day | B.twice a day | C.once a week | D.twice a week |
A.a robber | B.a student | C.a teacher | D.a real stranger |
A.Teenage Safety | B.A Robbery (抢劫) |
C.Importance of Safety | D.Life-saving Classes |
fix be teach listen lie |
2. The teacher _____________ some pictures on the wall just now.
3. Miss Zhang _______________ us English since we came to this school three years ago.
4. --- I knocked on your door so long.
---Oh, sorry. I didn’t hear you. I ________________ to rock and roll.
5. The boy who ___________________ on the grass at the moment is my brother.
During the day, you spend a lot of time running, jumping, laughing, eating, and talking. You use up a lot of energy(能量) , and by the end of the day you're tired. Sleep gives your body a chance to rest.
But your brain (大脑)and body are not completely at rest during sleep. While you sleep, your mind may think of the things that happened during the day. It keeps the important things in mind as memories(记忆). It also thinks about things you were worrying about, and you may wake up with answers to some of your problems.
You also grow while you sleep. The thing called "human growth hormone (荷尔蒙)" in the body helps you grow during sleep. This growth hormone also helps the body to repair itself.
Sleep helps your body to conserve energy too. You use up a lot of energy during your daily activities. But when you sleep, your body temperature falls, and your "metabolism" (新陈代谢) slows down. You are still using some energy, but much less than when you are awake and active.
Have you ever stayed up past your bedtime? Did you have difficulty getting up the next morning? Maybe you had problems seeing clearly or you cannot think clearly. That was your body's way of saying, "I need sleep!" A lack ( 缺乏) of sleep can stop your body and mind from working correctly.
【小题1】What does "human growth hormone" do while people sleep?
A.It helps people rest well. | B.It helps repair the body. |
C.It helps answer problems. | D.It helps slow the body down. |
A.You use up a lot of energy. | B.You enjoy daily activities. |
C.Your body temperature falls. | D.You don't want to get up. |
A.provide | B.move | C.save | D.spend |
A.Sleep is very important. | B.The brain needs enough sleep. |
C.Good ways to sleep well. | D.People use energy when sleeping |
When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum.He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?” I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.
My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.
【小题1】 Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?
A.Because he was hungry. | B.Because he missed his mother. |
C.Because he wanted to sleep. | D.Because he wanted to play outside. |
A.Sorry. | B.Happy. | C.Excited. | D.Angry. |
A.People are more important than things. |
B.Things are more important than people. |
C.Both the shoe and your brother are important. |
D.The shoe is more important than your brother. |
A.Rude. | B.Funny. | C.Silly. | D.Kind. |