题目内容

Sharon has been a serious runner for six years. She has completed three marathons and several shorter races. Each week she runs about 20 miles.
Her favorite shoes? A $25 pair of Champion shoes she bought at Target. “I like running in simple shoes,” she said, “The more you pay, the more trouble you get.” She is right. Money often buys higher-quality goods, but not when it comes to running shoes.
Over the last forty years, running has been popular as a leisure (闲暇的) sport. In 2009, 476,000 runners took part in a marathon. In 1976, the number was just 25,000. Sales of running shoes reached a record $ 2.36 billion in 2009, 60 percent more than ten years earlier.
But some of those dollars may not have been well spent. In 2007, Scottish researchers tested running shoes at three price levels, ranging from $80 to $150, and found that low-cost and mid-cost shoes within the same brand protected runners’ feet just as well as high-cost ones, sometimes even better.
“The common idea is that if you pay more, you will get better shoes,” said Abboud, director of the Institute of Motion Analysis and Research at the University of Dundee in Scotland, “Our research did not show that.” Professor Abboud and his colleagues have just completed a similar study, as not yet published, with nearly the same results.
If you want to run well and run safely, consider fit first and price last. “You want a shoe that helps you keep a balanced position,” said Mark Montgomery, manager of the JackRabbit Sports store in Union Square in New York, “A more expensive shoe is not always the solution.”
“The less you think about a shoe, the better,” said Ms Bakoul, a marathoner.
【小题1】According to Sharon, ________.

A.expensive shoes will give you more trouble
B.higher-quality shoes will protect your feet better
C.taking part in marathons is very important for runners
D.running about 20 miles a week is the best for your health
【小题2】From the passage the reason why much money is not well spent is that ________.
A.it was spent on running
B.it was spent on high- cost shoes
C.running needs the cheapest shoes
D.money often buys higher-quality goods
【小题3】From the passage we can infer __________.
A.running as a leisure sport will be no longer popular
B.Professor Abboud thinks the common idea is right
C.Ms Bakoul is against the research results
D.Mark Montgomery agrees with Sharon
【小题4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The More, the BetterB.Run Well and Run Safely
C.The Less, the BetterD.Fit First and Price Last


【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】D

解析【小题1】细节理解题。根据“The more you pay, the more trouble you get.” 描述,可知选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据文中所说“有些钱没有花费好。经研究发现同一个品牌的中、低档跑鞋的效果和高档的一样好,甚至更好”可知花费在高档鞋上的钱没有话费好,故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段文中Mark Montgomery说的“你想要帮你保持平衡的鞋,贵一点的鞋并不能总是解决问题。”和第二段中Sharon “你花的越多,你得到的麻烦越多”,都说明跑鞋不是越贵越好。故选D。
【小题4】主旨大意题。根据全文提到“合适些才是最好的鞋”和文中“If you want to run well and run safely, consider fit first and price last.”可知选D。
考点:考查人生百味类阅读。

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Dear Karen,
As you probably know, it’s my sister Suzie’s 16th birthday in a week. We’re planning a surprise party for her. Julie’s going to pick her up from school as usual on Friday but she’s not taking her home. She’s bringing her to the Palace Hotel, the big modern one near the station. We’re having a meal there and we’ve also hired (租用) the ballroom (舞厅) for a party in the evening. I hope you can come!
All her friends from school are coming and quite a few of the people from our village, too. Of course, Mum and Dad are coming up from England and I’ve managed to persuade (说服) our other sister, Marie, to come over from Australia. She’s bringing her kids with her, too.
After the party we’re going to have another one on Saturday! Well, not really a party. We’re inviting the family and close friends (that includes you) for a meal at the house. If the weather is nice, we’d like to have a barbecue in the garden. Julie’s going to make a special cake for Suzie.
Anyway, we hope to make it a really special weekend for Suzie. On Sunday we’re all going for a walk in the country. You know how she loves walking and we’re all going to need a bit of exercise after all that lovely food. We’re hoping to go up to the lake. Marie said she wanted her kids to feed the ducks just like Suzie and she did when they were very young. I’m sure Suzie will love that too.
It would be great if you could come over for the weekend. We would all love to see you.
Let me know as soon as you can.
Best,
David
【小题1】Who is Karen? ______

A.David’s cousin. B.David’s friend. 
C.David’s sister.  D.David’s classmate. 
【小题2】David and Julie are planning to have Suzie’s birthday party ______ on Friday evening.
A.at the Palace Hotel B.at the house 
C.in the garden  D.beside the lake 
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned?  ______
A.To make a special cake.  B.To have a barbecue. 
C.To go swimming.  D.To feed the ducks. 
【小题4】_____ won’t come for the meal at the house on Saturday because David doesn’t invite them /her.
A.Karen  B.People from their village 
C.Suzie’s Mum and Dad  D.Marie and her kids 
【小题5】Why is David planning a walk in the country on Sunday?
Because he thinks ______.
A.Suzie loves walking very much 
B.Suzie used to take a walk there after dinner 
C.it is special for Marie’s kids to go for a walk in the country 
D.Suzie can feed the ducks in the river when going for a walk 

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。
Do you want to be the most popular person in the class? You don’t need to change your character; you just need to improve your personality. The most popular people are trusted (信任) and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class.
·If you want others to like and respect (尊重) you, you have to start by liking yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please others.
·Be helpful to everyone and d it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them, too, because by being nice you make others happy.
·Be active and have a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.
·Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others.
Respect cannot be bought with big words or money. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.

To be a【小题1】        person
Something you don’t need to do
·Don’t try to follow【小题2】      or change yourself to make others pleased.
·You can’t【小题3】       respect with big words or money.
Something you 【小题4】
   to do
·Win others’ respect 【小题5】    liking yourself.
·Be honest, helpful and 【小题6】     to everyone.
·Have an【小题7】       and positive attitude towards life and develop confidence in yourself.
·【小题8】         fresh clothes and keep clean.
Conclusion
(【小题9】     your personality instead of【小题10】     your character, and you will be popular.
 

Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.
The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.
What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.
There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.
Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.
Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.
How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.
Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.
You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.
In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!
The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”

Reasons of food shortage
【小题1】_________________________________
The growing population.
【小题2】___________________________________
Ways of 【小题3】___________
【小题4】___________________________________
Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.
Your understanding of the last sentence.
 
【小题5】__________________________________

In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.
More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.
Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站).There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.
Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs £3, and the cost of using the bike is £1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost £50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.
The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.
【小题1】About ____________ keys have already been handed out to the local people.

A.315 B.6.000 C.12.000 D.12.450
【小题2】In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “_________” in Chinese.
A.挑战 B.缺点 C.短缺 D.困难
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The government provides a bike for each family.
B.Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C.If you want a key, you need to pay £5.
D.Few people have agreed to the idea.
【小题4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The people in London.
B.The transportation in London.
C.The traffic problem in London.
D.The bike revolution in London.

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