题目内容

选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。

this  lot  be  kind   arm  feel   grate  blow   some  for

One evening, it was raining and the wind was    1.hard. An old couple came to an inn and prepared to put up for the night there. A young man received them with open  2., but said “I’m sorry! Our guest rooms here are all full and the inns nearby   3. all full, too, for there will be an important meeting to be held here tomorrow. ”

Hearing the young man’s words, the old couple   4.very disappointed, and turned around to leave.

Just as they were leaving, the young man came up to them and stopped them: “Madam and sir, if you don’t mind, you can sleep in my bedroom5.a night……. ”

The next evening, the old couple took out  6.of money to give it to the young man, but he refused to take it.

“No!You needn’t pay me   7.money, for I only lend my room to you. ” said the young man with a smile on his face.

“You’re great, young man! It’s very 8.of you. Maybe one day, I’ll build a hotel for you!” said the old man    9. .

With   10. words, the old couple left.

 

【答案】

1.blowing

2.arms

3.are

4.felt

5.for

6.lots  

7.any

8.kind

9.gratefully 

10.these

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文描述了一位善良的年轻店员,在旅馆房间满员时把自己的卧室让给老夫妇,并分文不取的故事。从老人后来的话中我们可以想象,将来有一天这位老人真的会为这个年轻人建一座旅馆。

1.联系前文the wind可知风刮得很大,结合所给单词,可知填动名词blowing,吹,刮。

2.联系下文描述,可知这个年轻人张开双臂欢迎他们,结合所给单词可知填复数名词arms,胳膊。

3.结合语境可知附近的旅馆也满了。本金缺少系动词,助于inns是复数,古系动词用are,填are。

4.联系前文描述,可知这对老夫妇感到很失望。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时态,结合所给单词,可知填feel的过去式felt,感觉。

5.联系下文a night一晚,可知前面用介词for,后,for后面接一段时间,表示时间长短。

6.联系上下文描述,可知这对老夫妇拿出很多钱给这个年轻人,结合所给单词,可知填lots,许多,大量。

7.结合语境可知这个年轻人不要任何钱,结合所给单词,可知填some的对应形式any,用于否定及疑问句,表示一些。

8.联系上文这个年轻人的表现,可知他很善良,结合所给单词,可知填kind,善良的,好心的。

9.结合语境可知这个老人是感激地说,结合所给单词grate,可知填其副词形式gratefully ,感激得,做状语。

10.联系下文words,话语,可知此处指示代词用复数形式,结合所给单词this,可知填其复数形式these,这些。说完这些话。

考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。另外,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。

 

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