题目内容

---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July.

---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood.

A. had a happy life B. lived a hard life C. lived with a dog

B 【解析】句意：——香港首富，李嘉诚，在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。——据报道，他的财产高达370美元。然而，他的童年生活很艰苦。A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活；B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活；C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。根据句意However, he led a dog’s life during his c...
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（2017 • 上海中考）The museum ____________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.

A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated

B 【解析】试题分析：句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，这个博物馆下个月就要装修。根据题意，博物馆下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项。同时，博物馆是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即be decorated，而B是主动式，可排除。故选D。

Work really hard, you can realize your dream of becoming a pilot.

A. but B. so C. or D. and

D 【解析】句意：努力工作，然后你就能实现成为一名飞行员的梦想。but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择；and然后，表示承接，递进关系。结合句意，努力工作，然后才能实现梦想，故用连词and。故选D。

Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves---all these things mean that flu season has arrived. And you shouldn’t take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October to April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (美国疾病防控中心 CDC).

The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly---and it is much more serious .The flu can cause serious dehydration(脱水) and liver (肝脏)damage ,both of witch can kill people.

The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people, since they have weaker immune (免疫) system. As of April 20, 142 children in the US had died from the flu during this flu season, according to CDC.

These deaths are not limited to the USA. In China, many people die from the flu each year as well. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The man’s family didn’t know how serious the flu was, just like many others who don’t understand the flu very well.

What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important --- take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people who have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine --- this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you safe during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home to prevent spreading it to others.

1.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. It tells us it’s the flu season now.

B. It tells us the flu can kill people.

C. It tells us what the cold is.

D. It tells us what the flu is.

2.Who are easy to catch the flu?

A. Kids and the old. B. Adults and children.

C. Women and men. D. Doctors and reporters.

3.What led to a wide discussion online?

A. That the children don’t exercise very often.

B. That the flu will cause serious liver damage.

C. That an old man in Beijing died during the flu season.

D. That the old man’s family don’t know what the flu is.

4.What does the last paragraph tell us?

A. Get a flu vaccine shot. B. How to prevent the flu.

C. Take a shower every day D. Wash your hands often.

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 【解析】文章大意：这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍流感是一种由流感病毒引起的疾病，它与普通感冒的区别在于它能突然发作——而且更严重，尤其是儿童或老人，因此预防流感很重要。作者列举了一些预防流感的方法。 1.段意猜测题。根据第二段The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus. It...

---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.

---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.

A. confident; out of B. nervous; out of shape C. relaxed; out of place

C 【解析】句意：——杰克，你在聚会上看起来很放松。——你一定是在开玩笑，我在那些成功人士中间感到不自在。根据答语You must be kidding.可以判断上文是说在聚会上看起来很放松，“放松”这里应用relaxed；而后面I felt _______ among those successful people. 我在那些成功人士中间感到______，由前面说“你一定是在开玩笑”，可知...

---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.

---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.

A. give a hand to B. give attention to C. take part in

B 【解析】句意：——政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。——这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语，句子中focus on的意思是“致力于…，对…予以注意”；选项A. give a hand to帮忙…；选项B. give attention to关注、对…予以注意；选项C. take part in参加。结合语意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说...

There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. The first great __________ was the one that is still very __________ today—the wheel. This made it easier for us to carry heavy things and to__________ long distances.

For hundreds of years after that, there were __________ inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. But in the early 1800s the world started __________. There was little unknown land in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. They began to work in order to make life better.

During the second half of the 19th century many great inventions __________. Among them were the electric light, the camera and the radio. These __________ play a big part in our life today.

The first part of the 20th century saw __________ great inventions: the helicopter(直升机) in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, and jet planes in 1930.This was __________ a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935.It changed the kind of clothes people __________.

1.A. invention B. food C. inventor D. animal

2.A. useless B. impossible C. important D. comfortable

3.A. sail B. flies C. walks D. travel

4.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

5.A. to change B. to turning C. turn D. change

6.A. are made B. can be made C. has been made D. were made

7.A. both B. all C. none D. nothing

8.A. much B. more C. less D. little

9.A. also B. as well as C. either D. as well

10.A. wearing B. putting on C. wore D. put on

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 【解析】试题分析：短文结合汽车（车轮）、电灯、尼龙等重要发明，说明了伟大的发明创造改变了我们的生活方式。 1.句意：第一个伟大发明是至今仍然很重要的发明——车轮（汽车）。考查名词辨析题。A. invention发明；B. food食物；C. inven...

（石景山一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Theatre began with the ancient Greeks. They used to have shows called "plays", which tell a story by people acting out what happened in it. They had big theatres which were outside, and you could have up to 17.000 people come and watch it. These outside theatres were round in shape, with stone seats going down to the centre, when they had the "stage". The Romans also built theatres, and there are several you can visit in England, Greece, Italy and Turkey.

Greek used to have a person to explain the story to the people who were watching, and the actors used to wear pictures on their faces, some with happy faces, some sad.

There were not any theatres in Europe in the Middle Ages, but groups of actors (or players, as they used to be called) travelled around the country putting on shows and singing songs in the towns and in large private houses. Many large houses from this time have a special area in it where the players would do their shows.

In England between 1558 and 1603, the ruler was Queen Elizabeth I. During this time, theatres would be built outside the city walls because some people thought they were not safe places to be and that people caused troubles there. They were usually round, and people would stand up to see the show. Rich people had seats to sit on. People used to eat and drink during the show. They used to shout out to the actors and sometimes throw food at them.

In Elizabethan times, a theatre group had 12 men and one writer in it. Women were not allowed to be in the show, so young boys used to wear dresses and play the female roles.

Theatre in London today is very popular, even if tickets are very expensive. Many American stars want to perform in London, and in the last few years Kevin Spacey, Nicole Kidman and Kathleen Turner have all acted in plays in London's theatres.

1.Who began theatre?

2.Where did actors put on shows in the Middle Ages in Europe?

3.Why were theatres built outside the city walls in Elizabethan times?

4.How many people did a theatre group have in Elizabethan times?

5.What_ is the passage mainly about?

1.The ancient Greeks. 2.In the towns and in large private houses. 3.Because some people thought they were not safe places to be and that people caused troubles there. 4.Thirteen, 12 men and a...

I don't like the picture on the wall.（找出谓语中心词）

A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall

B 【解析】句意：我不喜欢墙上的画。谓语中心词是指谓语中真正起谓语作用的动词，一般是be动词，系动词，实意动词，本句谓语动词是don't like，助动词don't修饰实意动词like，故like是谓语中心词，故选A。

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