题目内容

阅读理解

　　Dragons can be friendly or fierce(凶狠), they can bring good luck or cause death, but one thing is sure-people talk about them almost everywhere in the world．For a creature that doesn't actually exist, that's quite something．

　　In Chinese culture, dragons are generous and wise, although they can be ①unpredictable．The dragon was closely connected to the royal family：theemperor's robes(礼袍)have a symbol of a gold dragon with five claws．②Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different colour．According to popular belief, if you were born in the year of the dragon, you are intelligent, brave, and a natural leader．

　　But in the west, dragons had a different reputation(名声)．The very first text in English, the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf, tells the story of a Scandinavian hero, Beowulf, who fights and kills a dangerous dragon but is himself killed in the fight．However, across the border in Wales, the red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, indicating strength and a sense of national identity．

　　③Why should the dragon have a different character in different parts of the world? Some experts believe it is due to the animals that the myths grew out of．In the west, the idea of the dragon probably came from the snake-an animal which people hated and ④________ of(害怕)．

　　But in China, the idea of the dragon may have come from the alligator-a shy animal which lives in rivers, but which is usually only seen when there is plenty of water-a good sign for agriculture(农业)．So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of ⑤good fortune．

1．(A)请写出文中画线部分①unpredictable的汉语意思：________．

(B)请从文中找出与画线部分⑤good fortune意思相近的短语：________．

2．将文中画线部分②改成主动语态：They ________

3．将文中画线句子③翻译成汉语：________

4．根据文中④处的汉语提示，用英语将句子补充完整，每空一词．

In the west, the idea of the dragon probably came from the snake-an animal which people hated and ________ of(害怕)．

5．What are the differences between Chinese dragons and western dragons?(从文中找出相关描述的英语单词或短语，每空至少一个．)

Chinese dragons：________ Western dragons：________．

答案：
解析：

　　1．(A)：难以预料(测)的；(B)：good luck

　　2．They allowed other members of the royal family to wear dragon symbols．

　　3．为什么世界上不同地方的龙有不同的特性?

　　4．were; afraid

　　5．Chinese dragons：generous; wise; a bringer of good fortuneWestern dragons：dangerous; positive; strength; a sense of national identity(每空至少填一个词或短语，每空1分)


练习册系列答案
相关题目

读写综合，信息归纳，请阅读一篇关于“电视选秀”的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下列表格。

　　Nowadays, there are more and more TV talent shows．They are very popular all over China．

　　These talent shows give everyone a chance to show off their talents．For some lucky people, These shows may make them famous, and can even make them rich．However, there are also many bad sides．First, some young people just imitate(模仿)the people they admire(钦佩)．They may forget about their own style．Second, young people spend too much time on such TV shows．They always dream of being a star．So they spend less time on their studies．

　　In my opinion, TV talent shows are social activities(社会活动)．Young people can take part in these activities to get social experience．But they should know that the chance of being famous is very small for most people and they should know that their schoolwork is much more important．In short, you can do what you like, but you should know what is important and what is not．

阅读理解

　　Angela Chang(张韶涵)didn’t know it would be so hard to turn singing into a career(失业)．She went to many different record companies．But she was always turned down for looking too young and small．

　　“I’d never had such difficulties before,”Chang said．But Chang’s talent was finally accepted in 2002．When she got a piece of work, she cried．

　　She soon became a star．Her first album Over the Rainbow sold very well．She won many awards．

　　“You wouldn’t believe such a beautiful voice could come from such a small body,”said one musician after hearing Chang sing．“She has a special voice．You can’t forget it．”

　　But the 25-year-old girl has other talents too．Chang is also an actress．She has played a role in the popular TV plays, My MVP Valentine and At Dolphin Bay．Many people remember her common-girl parts in the plays．But acting is difficult．Chang once acted so badly that she was nearly fired(解雇)．Another time it took her 27 tries to get a scene(一场戏)right．

　　“I cried when I got back home,”Chang said．“But I knew that I wouldn’t always fail．You only fail when you give up．”

　　Now with four albums behind her-Over the Rainbow, Aurora, Pandora and Flower in the Wonderland, it’s clear that Chang and music were made for each other．As she sings in one song,“I have a pair of invisible wings(隐形的翅膀)．They fly me to the skies and give me hope．”

(1)

The phrase“turned down”in the first paragraph means“________”．

[　　]

A．

承认

B．

拒绝

C．

开除

D．

雇用

(2)

Many record companies refused to co-operate(合作)with her because ________．

[　　]

A．

she looks very common

B．

she is too young

C．

she doesn’t sing very well

D．

she looks young and small

(3)

Which of the following is NOT right?

[　　]

A．

She won many awards for the album Over the Rainbow．

B．

She has made four films．

C．

One musician spoke highly of(赞扬)her．

D．

She is not only a singer but an actress．

(4)

Although acting is difficult for her, she never gives up because ________．

[　　]

A．

she is strong-minded

B．

people like her films

C．

she is interested in acting

D．

she acted in the popular TV plays

(5)

Which do you think is the best title of the passage?

[　　]

A．

The Small Girl．

B．

Four Albums．

C．

I have a Pair of Invisible Wings．

D．

A Poor Actress．

阅读下面短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

　　Have you ever wondered why birds sing?Maybe you thought that they were just happy．After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy．

　　Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy．However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason．Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory．

　　Do you know what a“territory”is?A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims(宣称)as its own．Only he and his family are welcome there．No other families of the same species(物种)are welcome．Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome．(2)If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout．Probably this would be enough to frighten him away．

　　If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him．(4)一只鸟也将会做同样的事．But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢)season．So he is screaming(尖叫)all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not．This screaming is what we call a bird's song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away．

　　Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate(同伴)and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs．

　　You can see that birds have a language of their own．Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories．

任务一：从文中找出一个与establish同义的短语。1．________．

任务二：根据(2)处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子。(每空一词，共2词)

2．You might frighten a stranger away by ________　________ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you．

任务三：根据文章，选择最佳选项：

3．What is a bird's“territory”?

A．A place where other families of the same species are welcome．

B．A place where a bird can sing loudly．

C．An area where birds often fight against each other．

D．An area which a bird considers to be its own．

任务四：将(4)处划线句子翻译成英语。4．________．

任务五：用一句话概括本文的中心大意(不超过10个单词)。

5．________．

任务型阅读

　　People usually hate mice(老鼠), but one mouse owns the hearts of the people all over the world-the famous Mickey Mouse．

　　Fifty years ago, most films had no sound．A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon(卡通)mouse that could talk in these films．He named his mouse Mickey Mouse．Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people．Mickey is clean mouse right from the beginning．Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse．In his early life Mickey made some mistakes．People were very angry．They wrote to Disney and said that they didn’t want Mickey to do wrong things．As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck．He also made a dog, Pluto．This dog does foolish things and makes mistakes wherever he goes．Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but more interesting．He came out as a star of beauty and wisdom(智慧)．He has friends in almost every country．

回答问题：

1．What do people usually hate?

__________________．

2．Why were people very angry?

__________________．

3．What did Disney made?

__________________．

判断正误(正确的写T，错误的写F)

4．The dog, Pluto is a clever animal in the film．(　　)

将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

5．_______________．

阅读文章，回答问题．

　　The holiday's upon us．After months of study, you have some time to yourself．So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, “Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and other media(媒体)that offer a lot more colorful programs．Books are history!”

　　But don't be fooled．There's still a lot to be said for reading-and reading as widely as possible．

　　(1)One clear reason is that a well-chosen ________ is a wonderful collection of ________ and expressions, so long as you have a good dictionary, of course．Believe me, it's far easier to get new English words and expressions from a book or article than it is from the TV or the Internet．

　　(2)But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media simply can not．The webpage(网页)is always full of pictures and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible．

　　Though “easy” may be welcome, unluckily it's of little use for any long-time development of reading skills and the general language level．For that, there's still no substitute(替代品)for a book．

　　But perhaps the best single reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that it's something you do by and for yourself．You can choose what you want to read．It's hard work, but while you are reading, you'll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure．Reading can bring us pleasure．

1．在(1)句空白处填入适当的词：________　________

2．把(2)划线句子翻译成中文：________

3．回答问题：How many reasons for reading books does the text mention?

____________________________

4．在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子：It's nearly useless．

____________________________

5．在文中找出最能表达文章主题的句子：

____________________________

阅读理解

　　The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809．His family lived not far from the River Severn, England．

　　Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist．Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor．

　　As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests．He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books．He also liked collecting very much．He collected many things： eggs, stones, and leaves．His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school．

　　①为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh University)学习。But he was interested in the history of nature．

　　Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831．

　　Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist．His professor advised him to go．He said the trip would be just for Darwin．So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it．The research lasted almost five years．The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America．It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific．Darwin saw many new plants and animals．He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited．

　　When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends．

　　In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature．②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change．

　　By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species．It made a great hit in the world of science．③He was opposed (反对) by the church and even by some scientists．But later, more and more scientists agreed with him．

　　Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882．

◆请根据文章内容回答问题。

1．Why didn't Charles become a doctor?

________________

2．When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?

________________

◆根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

3．请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。

________________

4．请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。

________________

5．请改写③处划线句子， 使其意思与原句一致(每空一词)。

The church and even some scientists ________________ him．

阅读理解

　　Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England, in 1942．He went to school in St Albans．After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went on studying in Cambridge University．As he himself admits(承认), he didn’t work hard．He was a lazy student, and did very little work．However, he still got good marks．

　　At the age of 20, he first noticed something was wrong with him．His mother was very worried and took him to see a doctor．He was sent to hospital for tests．He had an incurable(不可治愈的)illness．And the doctor said he would die before he was 23．

　　At first, he became very sad and disappointed(失望的)．After coming out of the hospital, he suddenly realized that life was beautiful．Later he married, found a job and had three children．He also went on with some of the most important scientific research．

　　Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor．He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope．“Life is not fair,”he once said,“You just have to do the best you can in your own situation．”

Judge the following sentences true(T)or false(F)according to the passage．

(1)

As a university student, Stephen Hawking worked very hard．

(　　)

(2)

Stephen Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when he was 23．

(　　)

(3)

Hawking changed his life attitude(态度)after he had come out of the hospital．

(　　)

(4)

There were three people in Hawking’s family．

(　　)

(5)

From the passage, we know that we shouldn’t lose hope in our bad situation．

(　　)

阅读理解。

Yukio comes from Japan．He is now in China．He is twelve years old．He has yellow skin(皮肤), black hair and black eyes．Li Lei is Yukio’s(由纪夫的)friend．He comes from China．He is thirteen．He has yellow skin, black hair and black eyes, too．Jim is Yukio’s friend, too．He is from Canada．He is twelve．He has blond hair and blue eyes．They are good friends．

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

(1)

Jim has blond hair and blue eyes．

(　　)

(2)

Li Lei has yellow skin and black hair, but Yukio doesn’t．

(　　)

(3)

Yukio and Jim are from the same country(国家)．

(　　)

(4)

Yukio, Li Lei and Jim have the same look．

(　　)

(5)

They are good friends．

(　　)

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网