题目内容

Did you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging ( including boxes, bags, etc) comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy, tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.

To reduce means to make less rubbish That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers(可再利用的容器)，taking smaller potions(份)at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.

To reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!

Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else. Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can't. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.

Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the Earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.

1.The first paragraph of the passage implies(暗示) that .

A. packaging should be given up

B. Italy is too dirty for us to visit

C. the US produces most rubbish

D. the Earth is becoming dirtier

2.The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags .

A. only as rubbish bags

B. only for carrying other things

C. mainly to have a cleaner world

D. mainly to save some money

3.Which of the following can be recycled?

A. Food and bottles.

B. Books and newspapers.

C. Paper and mobile phones.

D. Plastic and electrical waste.

4.The passage mainly tells us that .

A. all useless things can be recycled

B. the environment is greatly improving

C. the three Rs can help us clean the Earth

D. we should never throw any rubbish away

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述在我们的身边垃圾不断地增加，对我们的生活健康造成严重的影响，作者建议人们应该减少垃圾的产生，重复再利用一些可利用的资源，回收一些资源等，来保护我们的环境。 1.推理判断题。根据Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy, ton...
练习册系列答案
相关题目

We are going ______ vacation tomorrow.

A. on B. to C. for D. at

A 【解析】 句意：明天我们将要去度假。go on vacation去度假，故选A。

The Shirt of a Happy Man

Once upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept _______and didn't feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day ,a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldn't find ____________ with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the king's banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. But they all had___________worries.They weren't happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to ___________,then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid ___________ his money. The singer said he couldn't get freedom because he always worried about being followed by ___________

_____________,the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.

Two days passed, the general still couldn't find a happy man. Everyone had their own

problems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man __________happily on the street. The general didn't understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have ____________ power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn't want to have what he couldn't have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt________the king."Shirt?" said the poor man in surprise, “I don't own any shirts!”

1.A. badly B. bad C. worse

2.A. something wrong B. wrong anything C. anything wrong

3.A. much B. a lot of C. lot of

4.A. take his place B. keep his place C. make his place

5.A. losing B. to lose C. lose

6.A. the other B. other C. others

7.A. In the end B. By the end C. At the end

8.A. singing B. sing C. to sing

9.A. never B. not C. no

10.A. / B. to C. for

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个国王总是不开心。这令王后和他的臣民担心。医生说国王需要穿上一个快乐之人的衬衫才能康复。但是，他们认为快乐的人也不快乐，因为他们总担心失去权力，金钱，自由等。于是国王的大将军被要求三天内去找一个真正快乐的人。 1.句意：他睡得不...

Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.

A. to turn B. turning C. turn

B 【解析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。本题考查动名词。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故选B

Today there are many fires than in the past. Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60,000 each year. These fires destroy（损害）huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.

Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate（气候）change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes（发生雷电），dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives.

Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didn’t allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation（植被）.Thicker vegetation means more fuel（燃料）for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.

Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除）dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威胁）to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.

1.Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?

A. Because lightening spread the fire.

B. Because there was much fuel for fires.

C. Because there were not enough firefighters.

D. Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.

2.What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?

A. There are fewer wildfires.

B. Trees and grass become thicker.

C. The weather becomes warmer and drier.

D. Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.

3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A. Fires are serious threats to human beings.

B. Australian firefighters don’t put out fires.

C. Fires can play an important role I forests.

D. It’s difficult for firefighters to control the fires.

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.

B. People’s carelessness leads to dangerous fires.

C. Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.

D. There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 【解析】 试题现在的火灾比过去更多了。每年有许多火灾发生，摧毁了许多森林和人们的家园，什么原因引发了更多的火灾？如何控制火让其更好地服务于人类？本文分析了引发火灾的原因及怎样控制火灾。 1. 2. 3. 4.

When I was nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and cried. “Buddy, it’s a beautiful, beautiful poem!” My mother poured out her praise.

“What time will Father be home?” I asked. I could hardly wait to show him my poem. My father had begun his movie career as a writer. He would be able to appreciate（欣赏）my poem even more than my mother. I confidently put the poem right on my father’s plate on the dining table.

My mother said he would be home around 7. But My father got home an hour later than expected. He sat down at the table and noticed his plate. “What is this?” I heard him say.

“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem. And it’s beautiful, so amazing!” Mother said.

“If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide that for myself,” Father said.

I kept my face lowered to my plate. It was only 10 lines long. But it seemed to take hours. “I think it’s bad,” my father said. I couldn’t look up. My eyes were getting wet.

“Ben, sometimes I don’t understand you,” my mother was saying. “This is just a little boy. He needs encouragement.”

“I don’t know why,”______________“Isn’t there enough bad poetry(诗歌) in the world already? No law says Buddy has to become a poet.”

I ran from the dining room, threw myself on the bed and cried.

A few months later, I read that first poem. It was a bad poem. I worked up the courage to show him a short story. My father thought it was not good but hopeful. I was learning to rewrite.

As I worked my way into other books and plays and films, I realized how lucky I was to have a mother who said, “Buddy, it’s wonderful!” and a father who shook his head “I think it’s bad.” Both are love that forces me to improve. In fact, all of us in life need both loving force.

1.What did the mother think of the Buddy’s poem?

A. She was so moved that she cried.

B. She thought the poem was well written.

C. She considered Buddy had no talent for poetry.

D. She believed Buddy needed advice from his father.

2.The underlined sentence “My father held his ground” may means ________.

A. My father began to explain his reasons

B. My father got so angry that he stood up

C. My father refused to change his thoughts

D. My father threw my poem on the ground

3.From the passage, we can infer that Father is ________.

A. loving and strict B. careful and strict

C. careful and rude D. careless and strict

4.Which of the following is right?

A. A few months later, the writer stopped writing.

B. After years the writer hated his father very much.

C. That day Father didn’t come home until a quarter past eight.

D. The writer was confident that Father would praise his poem.

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 【解析】试题这篇文章介绍了作者在八岁的时候写了一首诗，母亲看了之后夸奖道“精彩极了”。而父亲却毫不留情地批评道“糟糕透了”，可正是这两股力量促使我不断地努力提升。 1. 2. 3. 4.

Teenage life — better now，or in the past?

Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)？

You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. 1.Then you hear...

When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 2. ”

So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays.3. So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.

4.Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary — we can’t imagine living without them!

However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just as, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 5.And, although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past.

What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?

A. And it was too big for me.

B. A typical family is smaller now.

C. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours!

D. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.

E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D 【解析】短文讲了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活做对比，详细的介绍了生活的变活之大，同时也带来一些问题等。 1.细节推理题。根据下文Then you hear…When I was your age，there weren't any computers or video games．And I didn't get a bi...

---What about these two coats, madam?

---_______ of them fits me. Could you show me ______ one?

A. Either; other B. Neither; another

C. Either; else D. Either; another

B 【解析】试题句意：--这两件大衣怎么样，女士？--这两件都不适合我，你能给我看另一件吗？either，两者中的任何一个；neither两者中任何都不。Another另一个,用于不确定数量中的另一个。根据句意，故选B。

一Mom, of my classmates glasses.

一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.

A. three fourths; wears B. three fourth; wear

C. three fourth; wears D. three fourths; wear

D 【解析】句意：﹣﹣妈妈，我四分之三的同学都戴眼镜。﹣﹣哦，天啊，你得好好保护你的眼睛。分数的表达法为：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，所以四分之三的表达方法为three﹣fourths。分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，此处的classmates是可数名词复数形式，所以第二个空缺处应用动词的非第三人称单数形式wear，故选D。

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网