题目内容

11．阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题．
Do you often help the people who are in need？
One day，two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears．The old woman looked very tired．They went up and said，"Are you going to town？If you are，we'll help you carry your basket．"
"Thank you，"said the woman．"That's very kind of you．"Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears．So the boys decided to lift the basket together．They walked slowly with the heavy basket，but they were happy．
The other day，I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel（水果皮）．She threw it into the dustbin（垃圾箱）．"I hope nobody would throw that on the street，"she said．"Someone may slip （滑倒） and fall．"
Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things．That's right．But almost all great things are made up of such small things．We shouldn't wait for the time to do great things．We should begin with these things that are full of love．

66．What was the old woman carrying？（根据短文内容回答问题）She was carrying a large basket of pears．
67．Where were the two boys going？（根据短文内容回答问题）They were going to school/town．
68．Should we wait for the time to do great things？（根据短文内容回答问题）No，we shouldn't．
69．从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思相同或相近的单词．
But almost all great things are made up of such small things．little
70．In the passage，the underlined word"it"refers tothe piece of banana peel．

分析 你经常帮助那些有需要的人吗？
    一天两个男孩在去上学的路上，看到了一个老太太提着一大篮子梨．那位老人看起来很累，他们走上前问道："你要去镇上吗？如果是的话，我们可以帮你．"
    老人说："谢谢你们，你们太好了．"她告诉他们要去市场卖了这些梨．他们决定帮着提着这篮子梨．提着重重的篮子，他们走得很慢，但是很高兴．
    另一天我看到一个小女孩捡起了一块香蕉皮，把它丢在了垃圾箱．她说："我希望没有人再在街上扔香蕉皮，有人可能会跌倒的．"
    或许有人说这不是大事情，是的，但是所有的大事情都是由小事情构成的．我们不应该等着做大事情的时候，我们应该从这些充满爱的小事情做起．

解答 66．从文中"they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears"可以知道，答案应该是She was carrying a large basket of
pears．
67．从文中"two boys were walking along the road to school"和"Are you going to town？If you are，we'll help you carry your basket．"可以知道，答案应该是They were going to school/town．
68．从文中"We shouldn't wait for the time to do great things．"可以知道，答案应该是否定的，No，we shouldn't．
69．small的意思是小的，与little意思相同．
70．从文中"a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel．She threw it  into the dustbin"可以知道，it代替的是the piece of banana peel．

点评 对阅读理解能力的测试是考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力．首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．  其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．

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