题目内容



A big earthquake happened in Japan a few months ago. It was a 9.0 on the Richter scale(里氏).It caused a tsunami(海啸) and a nuclear leak(核泄露).Thousands of people died and millions of Japanese lost their homes.
However, the disaster didn’t cause panic(恐慌) among Japanese people. When the earthquake happened, people left dangerous places in an orderly way. After the shock, they waited in line for food and water. There was no robbing or stampeding(惊逃).
The Japanese are ready for an earthquake at any time. Almost every family has a survival kit(救生包),which has a flashlight, a radio, water and enough food for several days. It can keep people alive after an earthquake.
Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Are you ready for too next earthquake?
When an earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important because where there is a life there is hope. Don’t go back to get your money or computers. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen. Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.
We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
【小题1】The earthquake in March,2011 in Japan caused a tsunami and a nuclear leak.
【小题2】The earthquake made Japanese fear.
【小题3】Many Japanese people have lost their homes and their lives.
【小题4】When the earthquake happens, you should go back to get your money.
【小题5】There are few earthquakes in China.

【小题1】T
【小题1】F
【小题1】F
【小题1】F
【小题1】F解析:
【主旨大意】日本发生里氏9.0级地震,震后人们从容应对,把损失降到最低限度。
【小题1】细节考查。根据第一段:地震引发海啸和核泄漏。
【小题1】细节考查。文章第二段:没有引起恐慌。
【小题1】综合理解。由于日本救生措施到位,没有事很多人丧生。
【小题1】细节考查。文章倒数第二段:我们不能回去取钱以及电脑。
【小题1】细节考查。文章第四段:中国是个地震多发国。
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阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一  日本是一个多火山地震的国家,每年有震感的地震达1500多次,当地时间2011年3月11日,日本东北部宫城县以东太平洋海域发生日本迄今震级最高地震——里氏9.0级地震(图三),整个日本东北部海岸遭遇不同程度的海啸袭击。不久以后的3月24日,在缅甸东北部发生了里氏7.2级地震(图一)

材料二
(1)日本多火山地震的原因是                                
(2)地震发生后,位于震中西北部的宫城县牡鹿半岛向震中所在的东南方向移动了5.3米,同时下沉了1.2米,由此说明了地壳是                        。
(3)地震引发的海啸给日本宫城县附近沿岸的工农业生产和人们的生命财产造成严重的破坏。图三所示,日本工业集中分布在                            ,并简要分析原因。
(4)图一中所示半岛的地形特征是                                      ;该半岛的城市分布与河流的关系是                                     。河流①是           ,它在中国境内被称为澜沧江,最终流入太平洋。
(5)图一所示该半岛区域重要的粮食作物是              ,其发展该粮食作物的气候条件是                                               
(6)缅甸地震和日本地震时间间隔较短,但专家解释说二者没有直接的关系,专家这样说的依据是什么?

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