题目内容

缺词填空(10分)

There is nothing more i___1.____ to life than the sun. W__2.___ the sun, all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are t___3.___ of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as h___4.____as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the day you can only see one star------ the sun.

The sun is much n__5.__ to us than any other star. That is w__6.____ it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as m__7.___as 150,000,000 kilometers. Most stars are thousands of light-years a___8.__from the earth.

Do you know what a light-year is? N___9._ in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300,000 kilometers per second. And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one y__10._____.

1.important

2.Without

3.thousands

4.hot

5.nearer

6.why

7.much

8.away

9.Nothing

10.year

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了太阳是一颗星星,天空中还有许多这样的星星,但是太阳离得我们最近所以它才最亮,最大。作者还介绍了为什么我们看不到其他的星星,什么是光年等。

1.

2.

3. of 数千,故填thousands

4.

5.

6.

7. much as,差不多; 足.根据句意,故填much

8. ,表示多远,故填away

9.

10.

考点:科普类短文。

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Many scientists find that colours can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colours can make people feel relaxed,and some colours can make people feel nervous. Now,this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food,but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. The colour red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed,so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first,but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants,especially fast food restaurants,use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.

1.How does the colour green make the students feel?

A. Hungry. B. Nervous. C. Angry. D. Relaxed.

2.How does the colour red make most people feel?

A. Hungry. B. Comfortable.

C. Excited. D. Worried.

3.Which colour isn’t mentioned in this passage?

A. Green. B. White. C. Light blue. D. Red.

4.What do many fast food restaurants do?

①Play loud music. ②Play soft music.

③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.

A.①②③ B.①③④

C.①②④ D.②③④

5.What’s the best title for this passage?

A. Colour and restaurant.

B. Use colours to make money.

C. Colours and science

D. Use colours to change feelings.

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