题目内容
改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分)
小题1:There is a big lake in the park. (改为否定句)
There _____________ ______________ a big lake in the park.
小题2:He has lived in this village for 80 years. (就句子画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ he lived for 80 years.?
小题3:The problem is very difficult. I can’t work it out. (改写句子,句意不变)
The problem is _____________difficult for me ____________work out.
小题4:“What are you doing ?” My mother asked me. (改写句子,句意不变)
My mother asked me ____________I ____________ doing .
小题5:We shouldn’t drop litter anywhere when we visit the interesting places. (改写句子,句意不变)
Litter shouldn’t _____________ ___________ anywhere when we visit the interesting places.
小题1:There is a big lake in the park. (改为否定句)
There _____________ ______________ a big lake in the park.
小题2:He has lived in this village for 80 years. (就句子画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ he lived for 80 years.?
小题3:The problem is very difficult. I can’t work it out. (改写句子,句意不变)
The problem is _____________difficult for me ____________work out.
小题4:“What are you doing ?” My mother asked me. (改写句子,句意不变)
My mother asked me ____________I ____________ doing .
小题5:We shouldn’t drop litter anywhere when we visit the interesting places. (改写句子,句意不变)
Litter shouldn’t _____________ ___________ anywhere when we visit the interesting places.
小题1:is not
小题2:Where has
小题3:too, to
小题4:what, was
小题5:be dropped
试题分析:
小题1:结合上文语境,可知在系动词is后面加not即可.
小题2:根据划线部分内容,可知是对地点进行提问,故疑问词用Where,结合上文语境,可知助动词用has.
小题3:根据上文可知句意为:这个问题对于我们来说太难,而不能计算出来.故填短语too, to,太……而不能……。
小题4:直接引语改编为间接引语需注意主从句的人称和时态的一致问题。联系上文,可知下文指的是,我的母亲问我我正在做什么。故填:what, was
小题5:联系上文及下文语境,可知下文主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合语境可知填be dropped,空投,落下。
点评:此类题型的基本解题原则是,首先要理解原句含义,在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要变成相应的单词。
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