题目内容

The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. It takes about 15 days to prepare for it.
On the eve of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home. They all get together for a big dinner. They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck.
In the morning, people dress in their best clothes, and usually the old stay at home, the young go out to pay a New Year Call(拜年). It is an important time for the young. The young people bow(鞠躬）to the old people. The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”. This means “touching the ground with the forehead(额头)”. Then the young people give their best wishes to the old people. The old people give children gifts or lucky money.
They are very polite(礼貌）and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day. It，s the most important day of the year.
小题1:‘The Chinese New Year” in the passage means “   ” .
A．Mid-autumn FestivalB．the Spring Festival
C．Christmas DayD．the Dragon Boat Festival
小题2:It takes about to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
A．a few daysB．twelve daysC．half a monthD．three weeks
小题3:On the eve of lunar New Year, Chinese people stay up late and eat dumplings because
A．they’re hungryB．they want to get good luck
C．they like Chinese food very muchD．they want to read books
小题4:From this passage we can know that give children gifts or lucky money.
A．the teachersB．their friendsC．the old peopleD．their brothers
小题5:On the Spring Festival Day, what do people usually say to each other when they meet?
A．How are you?B．Merry Christmas.
C．Good morning.D．Happy the Spring Festival.

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国的春节，详细的描述了春节期间的一些活动。
小题1:根据第一段It usually comes in January or February.它通常在一月或者二月，可知这指的是中国的春节，故选B。
小题2:根据第一段It takes about 15 days to prepare for it.描述，可知人们通常用半个月的时间准备春节，故选C。
小题3:根据第二段They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck.描述，可知他们守夜是为了获得好运。故选B。
小题4:根据短文The old people give children gifts or lucky money.   描述，可知老人们给孩子们压岁钱。故选C。
小题5:这篇短文主要介绍的是中国的春节，故用人们见面一般说过年好，选D。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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Lots of young people like reading magazines in their free time for fun. Of so many different magazines, Reader’s Digest is famous and popular.
Reader’s Digest is a monthly magazine. Before the 1980s, it belonged to a privately held company, which was started in 1922 by Lila Bell Wallace and Dewitt Wallace. This magazine is small and easy to carry, it’s just half the size of most American magazines, which caused a phrase in 2005, “America in your pocket”. It is the best selling magazine in the USA. At present, its circulation in the USA has reached 10 million copies and the number of the readers there is 38 million. Outside the USA, another 40 million people throughout more than 70 countries also read this magazine in 21 languages.

This magazine’s focus is not news but more of cultural views because the editors think people now can get timely news from somewhere else such as TV and newspaper. They hope this magazine can give readers something that is about special personal experiences, or something the readers can share with their families. In different countries, this magazine provides a window to the world for the local readers. Some parts of the magazine are about the local customs and interests of the local readers. The other parts give the local readers information from all over the world.
This magazine actually used to be a public business until the Wallaces died in the 1980s. Because they had no children, there was no one to take over the company. Sixteen years ago, this company went public and became a public company.
小题1:How often does Reader’s Digest come out in the USA?
A．Once a year.B．Once a month.
C．Once a week.D．Once a day.
小题2:How many people all over the world read this magazine?
A．38 million.B．40 million.C．78 million.D．108 million.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT the focus of Reader’s Digest?.
A．Timely news . B．Personal experiences
C．Cultural viewsD．Local customs
小题4:Which of the following is true?
A．Reader’s Digest is the name of a newspaper.
B．Reader’s Digest is big and not easy to carry.
C．Reader’s Digest can open people’s eyes.
D．Reader’s Digest is still a family business today.
Have you ever beard of Iceland? Iceland is a country, one-tenth of which is covered with ice. However, it is said that Iceland is the land of heat. Smoking volcanoes (火山), white steam (蒸汽) and hot springs are more amazing than the other sights including ice there.
It has taken millions of years for volcanoes and lava flows (熔岩流) to build Iceland. When hiking through one of Iceland’s many ancient lava fields, you may notice something strange. White steam is rising from each vent in front of you. Iceland is covered with vents which steam can pass out of. The steam comes from naturally heated rocks and hot water below the Earth’s surface (表面).
Like steam vents, hot springs can be seen here and there in the ancient lava fields. Blue Lake is the most famous hot spring in Iceland. It isn’t far from the capital city of the country. The water and white earth in it can make your skin as soft as a newborn baby’s skin. Enjoy that water, because it has traveled a long way. It starts nearly two kilometers under Blue Lake. There, water from the ocean continues moving up slowly into the spaces between hot rocks below the surface. And then the water is heated by hot rocks. Powerful machines and long pipes (水管) help bring the heated water to the surface. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs. Besides, they use it to create electricity that can be used to heat homes and even greenhouses.
Iceland is one of the few places on the Earth where active volcanoes lie below ice. Heat from the volcanoes creates a strange and wild beauty. Therefore, some people believe that it’s better to call the country “Heatland” instead of Iceland. If you have a chance to travel there, take it.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
小题1:From the passage,          are the most amazing sights in Iceland.
A. smoking volcanoes and ice
B. smoking volcanoes, white steam and hot springs
C. heated rocks, hot springs and new lava fields
小题2:The underlined word “vent” in the passage means “      ” in Chinese.
A. 进入口              B. 回流口          C. 排放口
小题3:Picture         shows how Blue Lake is formed.

小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Iceland was built millions of years ago.
B. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs and creating electricity.
C. Iceland is the only country where active volcanoes lie below ice.
小题5:The best title for this passage should be       .
A. THE HISTORY OF ICELAND
B. THE HOT SPRING OF BLUE LAKE
C. THE HEAT IN ICELAND
Traffic lights are very important for us. I think you know this. But do you know how they were born?
Garrett A. Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He was an American. His family was very poor. He left school at the age of 14. He was clever. He always looked for better ways to do things. And he liked to make new things.
At that time, every American wanted to have a car. The streets were full of cars. The traffic was really bad. “Why not put three lights at each corner ? They should be red,green,and yellow，” Morgan said , “ Let them tell cars to go or stop.” He made a timer (定时器)to change the lights.
So we have traffic lights today .
小题1:Todaycan help buses or cars to go regularly in cities .
A．AmericansB．Traffic lightsC．ChineseD．policemen
小题2:Garrett A.Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He came from.
A. Canada   B. England C. America      D. Japan
小题3:Why could Garrett A.Morgan invent traffic lights? Because.
A. he always looked for better ways to do things
B. his family was very poor
C. he wanted to have a car
D. He was clever
小题4:What did Garrett A.Morgan do when he was 14 years old ?
A.He studied at school.
B. He put three lights in the street.
C. He was away from school.
D. The streets were full of cars.
小题5:What color are the traffic lights ? They are.
A．green and whiteB．red and yellow
C．red , green and yellow.D．red and green
A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.
Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.
What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.

◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.
◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.
◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.
Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive.
小题1:How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?
A．At least 196.B．More than 11,000.
C．Less than 196.D．About 11,196.
小题2:When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was         .
A．at homeB．at school
C．on her way to schoolD．playing on the playground
小题3:What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?
A．提高B．阻止C．增加D．减少
小题4:According to the writer, we can       to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.
A．do nothingB．stay at home
C．take some methodsD．run out of the house
小题5:Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?
A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.
B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.
C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
D. A, B and C.
My friend Alice visited my city last week . She arrived in Hong Kong on Wednesday morning .She is from Australia. I showed her around the city.
　　We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to the City Museum. After that, we saw a good movie.
　　The next day, we visited the Ladies’ Street(女人街). There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Seafood(海鲜) Street. We bought some seafood. We also had seafood in a restaurant. Both of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to a concert(音乐会) in the evening. The music was fantastic!
　　On the third day, the weather was very hot, so we decided to visit Hong Kong Wetland Park . We saw many kinds of plants and animals in it.they were very interesting. 
　 Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited(邀请) me to visit Australia next summer.
根据短文内容，回答问题：
小题1:Where did Alice come from ?
                                                                    
小题2:How long did Alice stay in Hong Kong ?
                                                                    
小题3:What did Alice buy on the Ladies’ Street ?
                                                              
小题4:How was the weather on the third day ?
                                                           .
小题5:What did they see in Hong Kong Wetland Park ?
                                                  .
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）

小题1:How much are the musical tickets for two children?
A. 16 pounds,         B, 35 pounds.        C. 30 pounds.        D. 40 pounds.
小题2:When will the Teenage Drawing Competition be held?
A．On June 7th.B．On August 6th.
C．On September 20th.D．On April 25th.
小题3:Where can you watch Adele's performance this Sunday afternoon?
A．At St. James' s Park.B．At Westfield Theater.
C．At Westfield Shopping Center.D．At Cambridge Theater.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. However, many Chinese do not sleep well, and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.
The Chinese Medical Doctor Association released the 2013 China Sleep Quality Index (指数) on March 19 to mark World Sleep Day – March 21.
According to the index, nearly a quarter of Chinese people don’t sleep well. Half said that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.
Ye Jingying, a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital, says: “If people often wake up during the night, or always feel weak and tired in the day, they should pay attention to their sleep pattern (模式).”
Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping. The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep. Other reasons include stress and bad moods.
How to sleep well? Above all, get enough sleep. Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult, and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.
Forming good sleep habits is important. The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices (数码产品) for at least an hour before sleep. The lights keep their brains excited for a long while. Other suggestions include: try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays, and do the same relaxing things before bed each night, like listening to soft music.
小题1:From Paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true?
A．The longer you sleep, the better.
B．Many Chinese people don’t sleep well.
C．Many Chinese people don’t care about sleep.
D．Sleep is very important for our body and brain.
小题2:Which of the following means that you sleep well?
A．You feel tired after getting up.
B．You can fall asleep within 20 minutes.
C．You wake up several times during the night.
D．You often do something boring until you feel sleepy.
小题3:From the article, which of the following may NOT cause sleeping problems?
A．Reading a book late at night.
B．Having sad or angry feelings.
C．Playing with digital devices before sleeping.
D．Being under strong stress about their life or work.
小题4:Which of the following helps teenagers sleep well?
A．They should do different things before sleeping.
B．They should sleep for more than nine hours a day.
C．They should not use any digital devices during the daytime.
D．They’d better go to sleep and get up at the same time every day.
At a nation’s saddest moment, its greatest heroes are born.
　　On September 11th, 2001, many police officers and government officials in America worked day and night to save lives from the big fire at the World Trade Centre. And in Japan, after the serious earthquake, a group of workers showed their courage.
　　The earthquake on March 11th made Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant(福岛核电站) turn off and stop its protective cooling systems. And later, a fire broke out.  Workers were told that the plant’s radiation(辐射) could be harmful to human health. Hundreds of workers left the plant quickly. However, a group of workers decided to fight against the fire and the damage, though they knew it could cause very serious health problems. There were 50 workers in all, so they were also named the "Fukushima 50". The workers worked in shifts(轮班).
　　People knew little about the workers, who were mainly experts (专家) with the skills to control the situation. One woman said that her father had volunteered to stay there. “I heard that he volunteered even though he would retire(退休) in just half a year and my eyes were filled with tears. I am really proud of him. And I pray for his safe return.”
小题1:The passage mainly tells us                           .
A．what happened in America on September 1lth, 2001
B．"Fukushima 50" stayed in the nuclear power plant bravely
C．who saved many lives from the big fire at the World Trade Centre
D．what Japanese government did after the nuclear power plant was turned off
小题2: Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant was turned off because              .
A．there were no heroes thereB．many workers left the plant
C．it was destroyed by a big fireD．the earthquake damaged it heavily
小题3:       workers stayed in Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant after the earthquake.
A．11B．50C．100D．150
小题4: Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The woman was happy to know his father was there.
B．A woman’s father who had retired from work still stayed there.
C．Little was known about the workers when the passage was written.
D．The workers didn’t know staying in the nuclear plant was harmful to their health.
小题5: The writer thinks                          .
A．American police officers were very strong
B．the nuclear radiation would do no damage to humans
C．all the workers who stayed in the plant should return quickly
D．all the workers who stayed in the plant are great heroes

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