[题目]If there is an “Olympics for Eating , the days from Halloween in October to Super Bowl Sunday in January are it. Kids always get at least 7 pounds heavier over these holidays.Well, what do we hav 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】If there is an “Olympics for Eating”, the days from Halloween in October to Super Bowl Sunday in January are it. Kids always get at least 7 pounds heavier over these holidays.

Well, what do we have in the “Olympic for eating”? The first activity is the Halloween Candy. You can try any way to collect candies.

Next is the Thanksgiving food. You have dinner around a turkey with family and friends on Thanksgiving Day. Eat the delicious food as much as you can. About one month later there is Christmas and then the New Year’s celebration. Go on eating delicious porridge(粥) and peas. You are so lucky to have so many holidays and get so close to each other. At last, the game ends with Super Bowl Sunday. On this day, you don’t have dinner. You have mountains of snacks!

Who wins the game? Those who don’t get heavier! Start practising now! You must be more careful about what you can eat!

【1】“Olympics for Eating” is ______.

A. a festival

B. not the real Olympic Games

C. from Thanksgiving to Super Bowl Sunday

D. a game for kids exercising

【2】What’s the special food for Thanksgiving Day?

A. Candies. B. Snacks.

C. Turkeys. D. Porridge.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. If the kid eats the most food, he wins the game.

B. If the kid gets the heaviest, he wins the game.

C. If the kid is heavier after the eating game, he can’t win.

D. If the kid doesn’t eat the food during the game, he wins.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了如果有一个吃东西的奥运会，从十月的万圣节到超级碗星期日，孩子们会增重很多。

【1】B综合理解题。根据题意可知吃东西的奥运会并不是真正的奥运会。所以选B。

【2】C细节理解题。根据文You have dinner around a turkey with family and friends on Thanksgiving Day可知感恩节特殊的食物是火鸡。故选C。

【3】C细节理解题。根据文章内容Who wins the game? Those who don’t get heavier!可知如果孩子们在这场游戏之后体重增加，就不能获胜。所以选C。

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Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobe Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.

Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance (坚持不懈)can lead.

At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was“quite ridiculous”.

In spite of his teacher s criticisms，Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.

“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said.

In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的）information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物）in the world.

In 2006，Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本）of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.

Luck favors the prepared mind Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work，but when they do，you have to seize(抓住）the chance.”

【1】Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?

A. Sir John Gurdon

B. Shiny a Yamanaka.

C. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka

D. Gurdon’s science teacher.

【2】In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?

a. create the sheep Dolly

b. take a cell from an adult frog

d. use a person’s skin to create stem cells

d. move a frog’s genetic information into an egg cell

e. grow into a clone of a frog

A. b—a—c—d—e B. b—d—e—a—c

C. b—d—a—p—e D. b—c—d—a—c

【3】What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?

A.无知的 B.无畏的 C.荒废的 D.荒谬的

【4】According to the passage, which statement is true?

A. As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.

B. He ranked first at his high school in biology.

C. It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.

D. In spite of-his teacher's criticisms, he kept working hard.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Ninety percent of the time things don’t work.

B. Luck favors the prepared mind

C. Life is full of surprises.

D. How to know cells actually work.

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