题目内容

根据短文内容和首字母将文章补充完整 (10%) 

Climbing(爬山) is a very healthy s   1.. It can make people s   2. and healthy. My friend is a very f   3. girl and she is very afraid of it. A d   4. in a hospital says climbing is g   5. for her, so she often goes climbing every Saturday. And now she is very slim and healthy. She still goes climbing now. Do you want to l  6. more about the sport? Ok, let me tell you. F   7., you should wear a pair of good shoes. Second, you should have a good r  8. before climbing. Last, you should have a good climber in f  9. of you, so that the good climber can h  10. you if you meet difficulty. Come on, friends. Let’s go climbing at weekends.

 

【答案】

1.sport

2.strong

3.fat

4.doctor

5.good

6.learn

7.First

8.rest

9.front

10.help.

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了登上运动对我们健康的好处。作者以她的朋友为例,来号召我们进行登山运动,并就注意事项提出了具体的建议。

1.结合语境可知爬山是一种非常健康的运动,结合首字母可知填sport,运动,作表语。

2.句意:他能让人有强壮有健康,结合语境及首字母可知填形容词strong,强壮的,作表语。

3.联系下文,可知我的朋友是个非常胖的女孩。结合首字母可知填形容词fat,胖的,做定语。

4.联系下文in a hospital says 可知是一位医生说,结合语境及首字母可知填名词doctor,医生,作定语。

5.联系上下文,可知医生说对她有好处。结合首字母可知填形容词good,好的,作表语。

6.联系下文可知句意为:你想知道更多的关于这种运动吗?结合语境及首字母可知填原形动词learn,学会,得知。

7.联系下文Second,可知此处指的是第一步,结合首字母可知填序数词First,首先。

8.联系下文,可知此处指的是好好休息。结合首字母可知填rest,休息,做宾语。

9.联系上文you should have a good climber 可知你应该找一个好的登山者在你前面。结合首字母可知填front,前面。

10.联系下文if you meet difficulty.可知此处指的是他能帮助你,结合首字母及情态动词can,可知填原形动词help,帮助。

考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

 

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