To son, Cecil,Just a quick note preface before I start in earnest. When I wrote this, you were 8, still a little boy. In 2002, I was called to active duty in the Marine Corps in the War on Terrorism. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

To son, Cecil,

Just a quick note preface before I start in earnest. When I wrote this, you were 8, still a little boy. In 2002, I was called to active duty in the Marine Corps in the War on Terrorism. On the 11th of September 2001 when America was attacked, I knew that I would eventually have to go and I was filled with a deep sense of sadness. That night as you and Keiko were asleep, I looked at you little faces and couldn't help but fight the tears. I knew it would be hard for you because I had a similar experience.

When I was a little boy aged 6, my Dad, your Grandpa Cawley, was sent to Vietnam during the War there. I remember how much I missed him, too. But now unfortunately I have come to realize just how rough it must have been for Grandpa to be away from his children for a year. Thinking about this, I wanted to put my thoughts and feelings down for you and your sister. I am so sorry that I had to leave for such a long time. There is no place I would rather be than with you and Keiko. You two are the lights of my life. I have known no greater joy than in the few years since you two were born. I hope to have many more years with you. If this doesn't happen, then know that I love you more than words can express. If for some reason I don't make it home, I will need you to take care of your little sister and your Mum. You will be the Man of the Cawley family. Be good, my son, and God will watch over you as he has me. I will be waiting impatiently for the time when we can all be together again.

All my love

Dad

1.The writer of the letter may be ______.

A.an American soldier in the battle field

B.an American policeman

C.a soldier in the Vietnam War

D.a postman working far away from home

2.One of the experiences the writer and his son had in common is that ______.

A.they both experienced the Vietnam War

B.their fathers had to leave their children and fight abroad because of the war

C.they used to study in the same school

D.they were both eight when the fathers had to leave them

3.We can infer that ______.

A.the writer was a devoted son B.the writer was a brave soldier

C.the writer realized he might die in the battle field D.the writer's wife was a Japanese

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Everyone has traits (特性) that make us who we are. We have physical traits, like red hair, long legs and funny-looking toes. We also have character traits including humor, warmth, creativity and so on.

Certain physical traits are fully inherited (遗传), such as blue eyes and knobby knees. About 25,000 to 35,000 genes (基因) are in a single cell in the human body. These genes carry the traits that are passed down genetically from parents to their children.

Many traits exist between inheritance and development — the interaction with environment. One example is body shape. It tends to be passed down from parents. But once diet becomes a factor, environment begins to play an important role in how the body develops. Body shape is a trait that is a mixture of inheritance from parents and influence of environment.

So lots of our most important traits have been learned, rather than inherited. For example, if you’re really great at video games, it’s not because your parents passed down the skills in genes. It’s because you have practiced a lot of video games and developed those skills yourself. If you have kids who turn out to be great at video games, it is because they put in the hours, learned the skills, and memorized the moves that are necessary to play the video games well.

Of course, some of us have brains that are more advantageous to video game playing. Say you were born with a large and powerful part of the brain that controls your hand-eye coordination. That is inherited. What you do with it, how you choose to develop that advantage, is up to you.

You can pierce your nose or get a tattoo (纹身) — it doesn’t matter how much you change your body during the lifetime. None of those things will turn into genetic material to be passed down to the next generation. However, if your children grow up in an environment with role models who are pierced and covered in tattoos, they are more likely to get piercings and tattoos!

1. is a physical trait that is fully inherited.

A.The eye color B.The special diet

C.The body shape D.The pierced nose

2.What does the underlined word “That ” refer to ?

A.Video game playing. B.Advantageous brains.

C.The shape of your brain. D.Your hand-eye coordination.

3.According to the passage, the writer believes that .

A.character traits can hardly change during the lifetime

B.the skills of video game playing are passed down to kids

C.a kid’s hand-eye coordination isn’t related to inheritance

D.environment plays an important role in traits development

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Why are Traits Important? B.How does Inheritance Influence Traits?

C.Where do Traits Come from? D.What are Physical and Character Traits?

—What’s the matter with you?

—I have ________bad cold and have to stay in _______bed.

A.a; a B.a; the C.a; / D.the; the

John has a headache, so he go to school today.

A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't

Jim wants to be basketball player in future.

A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a D.a; the

Beijing is a nice city because more and more trees _______ every spring.

A.planted B.are planted

C.will be planted. D.plant

— When is the Earth Day?

— It’s ______ April 22nd every year．

A.of B.in

C.on D.at

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--- No, you __________.

A.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.need

Hi，I'm Jack.I like Sundays ______ I don't go to school.What do I usually do on ______？

In the morning，I don't need to get up ______．For breakfast I only have some ______．Then I do some exercise.At about ten o'clock I start(开始) to do my homework.My family always have a ______ lunch on Sundays.We eat well，and chicken is my favorite food.In the afternoon I usually play ______ with my friends for two hours.It's relaxing for ______ to do sports.What about Sunday evenings？At about six o'clock I have dinner with my ______．But sometimes we eat out.Do we watch TV in the evening？Sure.My favorite TV programme(节目) is Running Man.After that I ______ with my pen friends on the computer.We always talk about our school ______．I tell them what I do in the clubs.We talk about family life，too.At half past ten I go to bed.

1.A. because B. and C. so D. but

2.A. Mondays B. Sundays C. Saturdays D. Fridays

3.A. late B. well C. early D. quickly

4.A. egg B. apple C. bread D. hamburger

5.A. small B. busy C. free D. big

6.A. basketball B. music C. chess D. stories

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10.A. name B. life C. test D. job

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