[题目]阅读短文.然后根据内容回答所提问题.UNICEF is the United Nations Children's Fund . A lot of children suffered during World War Ⅱ. UNICEF was started in 1946 to help those children. Today UNICEF offers help to children 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

UNICEF is the "United Nations Children's Fund". A lot of children suffered during World War Ⅱ. UNICEF was started in 1946 to help those children.

Today UNICEF offers help to children and women in over 190 countries. It helps them get proper food, clean water and health supplies. It also works to provide help in disasters and runs long-term education and child protection programmes.

The World Wide Fund for Nature（WWF） was founded in 1961. It was called the "World Wildlife Fund" in the past. It uses a panda as its logo.

The WWF is an important environmental organization. It aims to build a future where people live in harmony with nature. It works on around 1,300 projects in over 100 countries, and has 5 million supporters.

【1】What does UNICEF mean?

【2】How many countries does UNICEF offer help?

【3】When was the WWF founded?

【4】Why is the WWF an important environmental organization?

【5】Which animal is the logo of the WWF?

【答案】

【1】It means the "United Nations Children's Fund".

【2】Over/More than 190 countries.

【3】In 1961.

【4】Because it aims to build a future where people live in harmony with nature.

【5】A panda.

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会和世界自然基金会两个组织的工作职能和目标。

【1】细节理解题。题干意为：UNICEF是什么意思？根据第一个表格第一句“UNICEF is the "United Nations Children's Fund".”可知，UNICEF是联合国儿童基金会的缩写。故填It means the "United Nations Children's Fund".

【2】细节理解题。题干意为：UNICEF给多少个国家提供帮助？根据第一个表格第二段第一句“Today UNICEF offers help to children and women in over 190 countries.”可知，现今联合国儿童基金会为190多个国家的儿童和妇女提供帮助。故填Over/More than 190 countries.

【3】细节理解题。题干意为：WWF是什么时候成立的？根据第二个表格第一句“The World Wide Fund for Nature（WWF）was founded in 1961.”可知，世界自然基金会(WWF)成立于1961年。故填In 1961.

【4】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么世界自然基金会是一个重要的环境组织？根据第二个表格第二段第二句“It aims to build a future where people live in harmony with nature.”可知，这个组织的目的是建立一个人与自然和谐共处的未来。故填Because it aims to build a future where people live in harmony with nature.

【5】细节理解题。题干意为：哪一种动物是世界自然基金会的标识？根据第二个表格的图片和第一段最后一句“It uses a panda as its logo.”可知，它的标志是一只熊猫。故填A panda.

在答题时，要注意以下几点：

注意在写句子的时候，确保时态正确；

②注意首字母大写以及词汇的变化形式，如三单形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词等；

③字迹清晰，书写整齐、规范。

练习册系列答案

—In two days.

A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How far

【题目】Jim works hard at his Chinese, and ___________.

A．so Lucy does B．so is Lucy

C．so does Lucy D．so Lucy is

【题目】

Most of the boys want to be explorers, and the two brothers are among them. For Ollbie and Harry, life is an adventure. For the past several years, the brothers have been working to _______ a list of 500 challenges and experiences.

"The idea came about actually from the boys," their father, MacNeill Ferguson, said. "The boys were just asked one day if they could come up with some cool things for us to do as a family. They _______ some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and all kinds of _______ kids' requests. They built the list to a hundred, then kept finding new things they wanted to go and try... until it got up to 500." They're all listed on the brothers' Facebook page.

So far, they have built an igloo (圆顶小屋),explored the wilderness, and sent their Lego men to the depths of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest adventure is playing out right now on the high seas. Last year, Ollbie and Harry's "Adventure", one of their toy ships _______ from the Scottish coast. It sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat and was launched again. _______, they had equipped the toy ship with a tracking device (跟踪器). It allowed the brothers to know every step of the sailing well. But the battery on the tracking device is becoming weak, so Harry and Ollbie hope a passing ship notice their boat and is able to recharge (充电) its battery, allowing the trip to continue.

"I want it to go to Australia because that would be halfway around the world, and there's lots of beaches there," Ollbie said.

"Harry, where would you like the boat to go?" Ferguson asked. Without any _______, Harry replied, "that would be China because we all love China." He thought that even there were so many difficulties the boat would reach China.

【1】A.checkB.chooseC.completeD.write

【2】A.heardB.suggestedC.practisedD.managed

【3】A.strangeB.shyC.uselessD.careful

【4】A.went outB.carried outC.turned outD.set out

【5】A.HoweverB.As a resultC.In factD.For example

【6】A.impressionB.hesitationC.conclusionD.decision

【题目】——How much yogurt does she need?

——She needs ________.

A. two cup of yogurts B. two cups of yogurts

C. two cups of yogurt D. two cups for yogurt

【题目】——After P.E., I often feel very thirty.

——Why not buy some ________ to drink!

A. bread B. noodles C. apple juicc D. dumplings

【题目】The artist never complained about her boring .As a result．her excellent

can be often seen in the art gallery(画廊)．

A．work；work B．work；works

C．works；work D．works；works

【题目】

Some apps highlight (凸显)when a person is online—and then share the information with the followers. Researchers at the University of Washington say that people could have more control over whether to show their online status (状态)in this case.

To find out whether people realize the apps are sharing this information and whether these indicators (标识)change how people behave online, the research team carried out a study among users of different apps.

The team asked participants if the apps they used showed their online status to their network. Almost 90% of the participants correctly named at least one of the apps they used that had online status indicators. But for at least one app they used, 62. 5% answered “not sure” and 35. 5% answered "no.” (Actually the app did.) The researchers also asked participants whether they noticed when others were online, whether they thought others noticed when they were online, and whether they had changed their own behavior because they did or didn't want to appear online.

The answers show that many people misunderstand online status indicators but still carefully shape their behavior to control how they are displayed to others. More than half of the participants reported that they had suspected ('怀疑有)that someone had noticed their status. Meanwhile, over half reported that they had logged on to an app just to check someone else5s status. And 43% of the participants mentioned changing their settings or behavior because they were trying to avoid one specific person.

“We see this repeated way of people changing their behavior to meet the demands of technology一as opposed to technology adapting to us and meeting our needs,” said Lucy Simko, a UW doctoral student in the Allen School That means people are choosing to go online not because they want to do something there but because it's important that their status indicator is projecting the right thing at the right time.

“Now, many people are working from home and socializing only online to fight the coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情)，and some employees use their online status to indicate that they are working and available for meetings," the team says. So there's an opportunity to think about how future development of this technology could change how people use online status indicators.

Your comfort zone is a place, activity, situation or psychological state in which you feel free from anxiety and things are within your ability or control. But stepping out of it also has positive results.

When you break free and try new things, you'll be more productive and get more unexpected changes. That's because by living outside your comfort zone when you choose to, you can experience uncertainty in a controlled, manageable environment, which can prepare you for future life changes that force you out of it. Besides, as you step out of your comfort zone, productive discomfort becomes more normal to you, and you'll be willing to push further before your performance falls off.

Here are some ways to break out of your comfort zone without going too far:

Do everyday things differently. Ride your bike instead of taking the bus to school. Try a different diet. Use a new operating system. Don't be upset if things don't work out the way you planned.

Break the activity down into small steps. If you're frightened or overwhelmed (难以承受的)by the challenge you\e picked for yourself, don't do it at once. You can make it a multi-step process that will let you slowly climb that mountain.

Trust yourself and make snap decisions. Perhaps you are more comfortable weighing all of the possible choices several times, but sometimes making a snap call is in order, just to get things moving. Doing so can help you kickstart your personal projects and teach you to trust your judgment.

Yet, with all its possible benefits, you can't live outside of your comfort zone all the time. You need to come back from time to time to review your experiences. Take time to reflect on your experiences so you can apply the benefits you've got to your day-to-day activities.

Your comfort zone is neither a good or bad thing. It's a natural state that most people trend towards (倾向于). Leaving it means increased risk and anxiety, which can have positive and negative results, but don't demonize (妖魔化)your comfort zone as something holding you hack. We all need that headspace where we're least anxious and stressed so we can process the benefits we get when we leave it.

【1】The word "snap” in Paragraph 6 probably means "______________" .

A.quickB.clearC.balancedD.thoughtful

【2】Which might be the best example of breaking out of your comfort zone without going too far?

A.You went shopping when you were bored or upset.

B.You decided to watch a movie before the final exam.

C.You tried on all the shirts in a store to find the one you wanted.

D.You walked to school today although you prefer riding your bike.

【3】The writer probably agrees that ______________.

A.experiencing uncertainty in a controlled way has negative effects

B.making a change to our routine helps to increase our productivity

C.reducing stress and risk is what we need to bring out the best in us

D.breaking activities down into small steps leads to greater achievements

【4】What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To explain the reasons to step out of the comfort zone.

B.To advise people to treat the comfort zone in a proper way.

C.To introduce some ways of improving day-to-day performance.

D.To stress the importance of dealing with uncomfortable moments.

【题目】

Masks, a simple protective tool, have been used by people for a long time. They can not only prevent epidemics, but also protect us from other harmful things, such as smog (雾霾) and chemicals. When was the protective mask first invented and how did it develop? Let's take a look.

1st century

At this time, lots of people in the Roman Empire worked underground in mines (矿井). Many died of lung (肺部) diseases caused by dust. Pliny the Elder (23-79), a Roman philosopher, used animal bladders (膀胱) to protect miners from the dust. This was the first recorded use of protective masks.

16thcentury

Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) advised people to wear a woven (纺织的) cloth dipped in water over their faces to protect against harmful chemicals.

19th century

In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first person to patent (注册专利) a protective mask for miners. In 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz Radecki designed a simple mask with one layer of gauze (纱布). He advised medical workers to wear it to prevent infection. This was the first use of a surgical (外科的) mask.

20th Century

In 1910, the pneumonic plague (肺鼠疫) broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a face mask called 'Wu's mask'. It was made of two layers of gauze. The mask was praised by experts around the world because it could be produced easily and cheaply.

Today

With several outbreaks of flu and the air pollution in recent years, masks have continued to develop. For example, in 2012, when China suffered from smog, mask models such as N95 and KN95 became popular. They can filter out (过滤掉) fine particulate matter (微粒物). China is now the world's largest mask producer, making out half of the world's masks.

【1】Masks have been used as __________ by people for a long time.

A.a modern fashionB.a kind of clothC.a pretty decorationD.a protective tool

【2】The first recorded use of protective masks was made of __________.

A.gauzeB.animal bladderC.clothD.chemicals

【3】__________ advised people to wear a woven (纺织的) cloth dipped in water over their faces to protect against harmful chemicals.

A.American Lewis Hassley

B.Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz Radecki

C.Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci

D.Chinese doctor Wu Liande

【4】In 19th century, what the inventors did for the mask was to___________.

A.make its models such as N95 and KN95B.patent (注册专利) them for doctors

C.design them with one layer of gauzeD.filter out (过滤掉) fine particulate matter

【5】The advantage of 'Wu's mask' is that __________.

A.it was used to prevent epidemicsB.it was invented to prevent infection.

C.it was praised by experts around the worldD.it could be produced easily and cheaply

【6】The best title of the passage can be __________.

A.Protecting miners from dustB.Wearing masks to prevent infection

C.Producing masks throughout timeD.Improving masks throughout time

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