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完形填空
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to ___1___ themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot ___2___catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their__3___ with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look ___4___. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color __5___ crops have. Some other pests whose colors are ___6__ plants are easily found and eaten by ___7___. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only __8____.
If you ___9___ animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect __10___. Bears, lions and other animals ___11___ quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters ___12___ their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the __13___. A kind of fish can __14____ a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is ___15____ they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.
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完形填空（10分）阅读下列短文，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Water, it’s a problem for the whole world. A bottle (瓶) of water may not seem like much to us, 1 it can help the people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾的) areas in China.
In the past few months, many places in southwest China have 2 a serious drought. There has been very little 3 since last autumn. More than 20 million people are 4 trouble finding safe drinking water.
After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by 5 away water, money and other resources (资源) to the people there.
Last week, the Young Pioneers and the Communist Youth League in China called on (号召) each student to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit area. In Xi’an, 900 students bought over 1000 bottles of water 6 their pocket money. They also wrote their 7 on the bottles. “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.”
A bottle of water isn’t much, but thousands of bottles will be very 8 . The serious drought has also made students 9 the importance of saving water. One student said, “I have decided to take a shower twice a week 10 every day to save water.”
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| 阅读下列短文，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 | ||||
| John loved playing basketball after school. John's parents were anxious about their son because he 1 half of his spare time playing basketball, even though he would soon 2 the college entrance exam (高考). Many evenings, John returned home 3 at the beginning of the new term. His parents told him to concentrate more 4 his studies, but their words went in one 5 and out the other. His parents were so angry that they 6 his basketball. From that day on, John returned home on time but locked 7 in his room. At first, his parents dreamt their son could study hard to enter a top university. But 8 news shattered (破灭) their dream. John's pre-exam test scores were 9 . One night, John’s mother looked into his room and 10 him reading a basketball magazine. So John's parents discussed the matter. They 11 to make a deal (约定) with John. If John scored high marks in the following tests, he could get his ball back and 12 once again; if he failed, they would keep the ball 13 he improved. John 14 reading his magazines. He started working hard. He started getting high marks and got his 15 back. The ball stayed with John until he entered a top university. | ||||
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