题目内容
根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Please give me some (advice) on learning English well.
2.I remember (close) the window , but now it’s open.
3.Lu Xun was one of the (great) writers in China.
4.The news sounds (interest).
5.His father stopped ( work) because of his illness.
6.There is a group of children (play) football on the playground.
7.Tina is a ( live) girl and she always makes us happy.
8.We all want a (comfort) life.
9.The street looks much (dirty) than that one.
10.The teacher gave many (example) to use for understanding.
1.advice
2.closing
3.greatest
4.interesting
5.working
6.playing
7.lively
8.comfortable
9.dirtier
10.examples
【解析】
试题分析:
1.句意:请给我些如果学好英语的建议。结合语境及所给单词,可知填advice,抽象名词,不可数,故用原形即可。
2.句意:我记得关上了窗户,但是现在打开了。Remember后接动名词表示记得做过某事,结合所给单词,可知填动名词closing,关,作宾语。
3.句意:在中国,鲁迅是最伟大的作家之一。结合语境可知本句表示在多个中进行对比,故填形容词的最高级greatest,最伟大的。
4.句意:这个消息听起来很有趣。本句中sound是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,故填interest的形容词形式interesting,有趣的。注意interested,感兴趣的,指人。
5.句意:他的父亲停止了工作,因为他的疾病。Stop后接动名词做宾语,表示停止正在做的动作。结合语境及所给单词,可知填动名词working,工作,做宾语。
6.句意:有一组孩子们在操场上踢足球。现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,故填现在分词playing,玩,踢。
7.句意:蒂娜是个活泼的女孩,她总是让我们很开心。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词lively,活泼的,做定语。
8.句意:我们都想要一个舒适的生活。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词comfortable,舒适的,做定语。
9.联系下文than that one.,可知本句表示在两个事物中进行比较,本句中look是系动词,故填形容词的比较级dirtier,更脏的。
10.句意:老师举了许多例子,用来让我们理解。结合语境及所给单词,可知填复数名词examples,例子,做宾语。
考点:本题考查词形变换。
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
短文填空:
用下列所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
health , help, much , time, run, relax, away, keep,become, active |
Do you like running? Running is __1.__one of the most popular activities these days. Many of us run for our___2.___. Doctors say many of the health problems come from such bad habits as eating too ___3.___,drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more.” Running is good exercise because it __4.___build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five ___5.__ a week. She runs to lose weight. “I feel comfortable and I’m not fat any more,” she says.
Running is good for health in other ways ,too. Many __6.__ say running makes some small health problems go _7.___. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.
Running can also help people to __8.__. “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel _9.__ and energetic,” says Yang Li, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
Do you want to __10.__fit? Come on! Let’s join in the running!