题目内容
5.阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.People love proverbs.They are always impressed because the proverbs express a lot of imformation in just a few words.A good proverb quickly sums up(概括) ideas that are sometimes hard to express.And the person can understand it at once.
Proverbs come from two main places---ordinary people and famous people.These two sources(来源) are not always distinct(明显的).Common and popurlar proberbs are often used by famous people.And the common people often borrow something that is said or written down by a well-known person.For example,"Bad news travels fast"probably comes from the experience of housewives.However,"All's well that ends well"was written by the famous writer---William Shakespeare.
Proverbs are used everywhere in the world.If you can understand a culture's proverbs,you can better understand the culture itself.There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life.Here are some examples.
Proverbs can | Proverbs | Meanings |
Give advice | (61)A bird in the hand is warth two in the bush. | Something you have is better than something you might get. |
Teach a lesson | (62)Money doesn't grow on trees. | It isn't easy to get money. |
Express a common truth | (63)One person's meat is another one's poison(毒药). | What one person loves,another person may hate. |
Give a waming(警告) | (64)B | Don't plan on a good result until it actually happens. |
任务二 请从文中找出第一段划线单词it指代的内容.a (good) proverb
任务三 请从文中找出第二段的段落大意.Proverbs come from two main places-ordinary people and famous people.
任务四 请将划线句子 There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life.意为汉语.在我们的生活中,有很多不同的方面可以使用谚语.
任务五 请选出表格(64)处所缺的谚语.将谚语前的字母代号填写在答题卡上.
A.One finger can't Lift a small stone.
B.Don't count your chickens before they hatch(孵化).
C.You can't wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.
分析 翻译:
人们爱的箴言.因为谚语在短短的几句话中表达了很多信息,所以他们总是留下深刻的印象.有时难以表达的想法一个好的谚语很快总结出来.而人能立刻理解它.谚语主要来自两个地方_____普通人和名人.这两个来源并不明显.常见的普通谚语往往是由著名的人使用.而普通人经常借由一位知名人士所说或写的东西.例如,"坏消息传的快"可能来自家庭主妇的经历.然而,"终成眷属"是由著名的作家威廉莎士比亚写的.世界各地的谚语.如果你能理解一种文化的谚语,你就可以更好地理解文化本身,在我们的生活中,有很多不同的方面可以使用谚语. 这里有一些例子.
解答 61.B.句意:一鸟在手,胜似二鸟在林.表示"把握现在,不要空想未来".故选:B
62.A.句意:金钱不是长在树上的.表示"天上不会掉馅饼".故选:A
63.C.句意:一个人的肉体是另外一个人的毒药.表示"甲之熊掌乙之砒霜".故选:C
任务二:根据语境A good proverb quickly sums up(概括) ideas that are sometimes hard to express.可知it指的是:A good proverb
任务三:根据语境第二段的段落大意为:Proverbs come from two main places-ordinary people and famous people.
任务四:划线句子 There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life.汉语意思:在我们的生活中,有很多不同的方面可以使用谚语.64.B.任务五:根据语境Don't plan on a good result until it actually happens.可知表示的是不要高兴的太早.故选:B切勿高兴的太早.
点评 本题考查社会文化类阅读理解.本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议.叙述的目的是为了议,所以要把握其议才是主要方面.阅读这类文章,先弄清其引入的话题,再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法,然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考.
Some Advice on Safety
Always play in a safe place.A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks.But do not talk to strangers.Never go with a stranger into a car.
Before crossing the road,stop and look both ways.Look left,look right and look left again.
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down.Something might fall on your head,or you might cut yourself on broken glass.
Medicines or pills can be dangerous.Never swallow(吞下) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.
Don't swim in the pool or river without adults.Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat.Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep,you should have your life jacket on.It's easy to fall out of a boat.
Do not put your head out of a car,bus or train.Many children have been killed by doing this.
(56)(Some)Safety Advice | |
When or where | How to do |
Play in a safe place | Play in a park.Never talk to (57)strangers or go with them. |
When crossing a road | Stop and look(58)both ways/left and right. |
Houses or buildings being built or knocked down | Stay away. |
Medicines or pills | Never swallow any medicines without a doctor's advice. |
In a (59)boat | Wear a life jacket. |
On a bus,car or train | Never put(60)one's/your/ourhead out of them. |
A. | it | B. | you | C. | us | D. | them |
Yes,I hope to plant trees.________ trees,______air pollution.( )
A. | The more; the fewer | B. | the less; the more | ||
C. | The less; the fewer | D. | The more; the less |