题目内容

【题目】Do you always understand directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed”? Read the following directions and see if you understand them.

“To reduce pain, take two tablets (药片) with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief (减缓疼痛) take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.

For children of six t twelve years old, give half the amount (量). For children under six years old, ask your doctor’s advice.

Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.

1How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours?

A. Three B. Four C. Six D. Eight

2How many tablets should a nine-year-old kid normally take in 24 hours?

A. Half a tablet B. One tablet

C. Two tablets D. Four tablets

3What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine?

A. Stop taking the medicine at bedtime.

B. Continue to take the normal amount

C. Take more than the normal amount

D. Take less than the normal amount

4It can be inferred from the medicine directions that this medicine ______.

A. helps you to fall asleep quickly

B. may be dangerous to small children

C. cannot be taken if one feels sleepy

D. should not be taken by kids under 6

5This text is most probably taken from a _______.

A. textbook B. newsreel

C. doctor’s notebook D. bottle of medicine

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了有关药品使用说明的说明文。

【1】C 细节理解题。结合第二自然段最后一句话可知:24小时内服此药不要超过6片,接着又说:6岁至12岁减半,6岁以下的要遵医嘱。据此可知:12岁以上的人在24小时以内服此药最多不能超过6片。

【2】C推断判断题。一般人在24小时以内服此药最多不能超过6片,9岁的小孩应减半,即最多应是3片。综合四个选项只有C适合。

【3】D细节理解题。 根据短文最后一句:若是服此药之后,睡不好觉,应减少药量(reduce the amount),故选D。

【4】B推断判断题。文章第三自然段说:6岁以下的小孩服用此药要遵医嘱,这就说明此药6岁以下的小孩不能随便服用,或者说这药对他们可能有危险(may be dangerous to them),所以选B。

【5】A推理判断题。根据第一自然段的说明("你能读懂药瓶上的说明吗?你理解Take only as directed.的意思吗?读读下面的说明看看你是否能理解它们"),所以要选A。

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【题目】When you get tired of homework, several minutes’ walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.

Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.

All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects (效果) on people’s mind and feelings.

Try an easy and interesting experiment and you’ll see how color mislead

you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.

Colors can affect (影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.

Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Haven’t worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and you’ll get to know how important color is!

1The underlined word “mislead” means _____.

A. affects

B. effects

C. causes someone to have a wrong idea

D. give wrong directions

2We’d better paint the walls of the hospital in _____.

A. light blue or light green

B. deep red or deep brown

C. deep orange or deep red

D. light green or light yellow

3If you want to ______, you’d better sit in the room painted blue.

A. weigh something with your hands

B. study attentively

C. face the lake or the sea

D. enjoy some rock music

4Which of the following is NOT true?

A. When you are going to have a rest, you’d better sit in the room painted green

B. Scientists have known some differences among some colors

C. When you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away

D. The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other colors are cool.

5The reading mainly shows us _____.

A. the difference between red and blue

B. how to get on well with others

C. how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily life

D. how to paint and decorate our rooms

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