题目内容

仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。

  Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the ①________ above them.

  When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions.They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was.They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night.They looked at the stars and planets.They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.

  ②他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.

  ③In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe.The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically.In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round.However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.

  It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions.④With the help of Galileo's telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets.Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity(重力)was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.

1.在文中①处填写一个单词,使得句意完整、上下文通顺。________________

2.根据文章内容回答问题。

What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write down one of them.

________________

3.将文中②句翻译成英语。

________________

4.将文中③句翻译成汉语。

________________

5.写出文中④句的同义句,每空限填一词。

Galileo's telescope made ________ ________ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.

答案:
解析:

  1.sky

  2.They asked what this strange bright object in the sky was.OR

  What is the strange bright object in the sky? OR

  They asked why the strange object changed its shape from night to night.OR

  Why does the strange object change its shape from night to night? OR

  They asked why some of the stars and planets changed their position, while others did not.

  Why do some of the stars and planets change their positions, while others do not?

  3.They also thought about the shape of the earth.(too, as well)

  4.世界的不同地方存在着对宇宙的不同想法。

  5.it possible


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任务型阅读理解
仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. ①So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(栖息地) to another to look for food. ②People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.
【小题1】How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?
【小题2】将文中划线的句子①改为被动句。
So it is not surprising that _____________________by the World Wide Fund for Nature.
【小题3】Why are the giant pandas endangered?
【小题4】Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.
【小题5】将文中划线的句子②翻译成中文。

任务型阅读理解
仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. ①So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(栖息地) to another to look for food. ②People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.
【小题1】How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?
【小题2】将文中划线的句子①改为被动句。
So it is not surprising that _____________________by the World Wide Fund for Nature.
【小题3】Why are the giant pandas endangered?
【小题4】Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.
【小题5】将文中划线的句子②翻译成中文。

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