Question

阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。(10分)

Dear Peter:

I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something a  1.  the smog(雾霾)。

Since the winter last year, the smog has t 2. place for several times. It has done great harm to our d 3.  life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather. More and more people have to go to see the d 4.   because of the serious disease caused by the smog. Quite a lot of flights have to be put off. A great number of people have to stay at h5.  for fear of the poisonous air caused by smog.

People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of p 6.

the environment. People from all over the country are taking actions to reduce the smog weather. The g 7.   asks people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the u 8.   . Also we should plant more trees.

According to me, I’ll go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste   a  9. .  In addition（另外），I will tell people that all of us should protect the environment as possibly  a10.    we can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Wang Hua

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.about

2.taken

3.daily

4.doctor

5.home

6.protecting

7.government

8.underground

9.anywhere

10.as

【解析】

试题分析：本文是王华给彼得的一封回信。内容是双方共同关心的雾霾天气带给人们的危害，以及就这一现象所提供的一些基本的建议。

1.tell sb sth about sth意为“告诉某人关于某事的事情”，即告诉他的好友关于雾霾的情况；故答案为about。

2.take place意为“发生”，根据前面的时间状语Since the winter last year,，本句中用的是现在完成时，所以用动词take的过去分词taken；故答案为taken。

3.雾霾影响的自然是我们的日常生活，即daily life；故答案为daily。

4.根据后面的原因状语because of the serious disease caused by the smog.可知雾霾导致了人类的一些疾病的发生，当然就是去看医生；故答案为doctor。

5.根据后面的for fear of the poisonous air caused by smog可知人们担心雾霾带来的有毒气体，所以呆在家里而不出门；故答案为home。

6.人们意识到了雾霾的有害性，自然也就明白保护环境的重要性，of为介词，所以用动词的ing形式；故答案为protecting。

7.减少雾霾天气的方法之一就是政府呼吁市民乘坐公共交通出行；故答案为government。

8.既然是公共交通，除了公交车之外还有地铁等，故答案为underground。

9.随地或到处乱扔废物即throw waste anywhere；故答案为anywhere。

10.尽我们最大的可能做某事即as possibly as we can，因为是修饰protect the environment，所以用的是副词possibly；故答案为as。

考点：词汇运用。