题目内容

No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but the number may be over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.
In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people. As we get older, many of us will become less mobile (可动的) , hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.
Disablement can take many forms and happen at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people’s attitude(态度) towards them.
  Disabled people face many physical barriers(障碍). Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine what would you do if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. What would you do if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice(偏见)can be even harder to break down and ignorance (无知) represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully understand what the disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person(个人) and their ability, not their disability, which counts.
小题1:The first paragraph points out that ___________.
A.it is possible to get an exact number of the world’s disabled people
B.there are many disabled people in the world
C.the number of disabled people in India is the greatest
D.India has not much more disabled people than Canada
小题2:The key word in Paragraph 4 is ___________.
A.barriers B.disabledC.disability D.prejudice
小题3: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.
B.The whole society should pay more attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.
C.Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.
D.There is still prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.
小题4:It can be concluded(推断)from the passage that ___________.
A.we should try our best to prevent disablement
B.we must take a proper attitude towards the disabled
C.the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled
D.both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B

试题解析:本文大意:没人知道世界上准确有多少个残疾人,数字可能超过4.5亿。在英国,十个有一人有某种残疾,残疾不只是发生在其他人身上的。当我们变老时,我们许多人会变的不易行动,听力困难或视力下降。残疾可以以任何形式发生在生命中的任一时期。残疾人面对许多身体障碍,偏见甚至更难打破,目前为止,无知是所有障碍中最具有代表性的。对于一个行动自如的身体是无法充分理解残疾人所经历的事情的,所以对这些障碍加引关注以及展示是个人和他们的能力,不是他们的不能,其所依赖的障碍,是很重要的。
小题1:细节理解题。根据No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world没人知道世界上准确有多少个残疾人,可知答案选B
小题2:细节理解题。根据Disabled people face many physical barriers 残疾人面对许多身体障碍,可知答案选A
小题3:细节理解题。根据 prejudice(偏见)can be even harder to break down and ignorance (无知) represents by far the greatest barrier of all.偏见甚至更难打破,目前为止,无知是所有障碍中最具有代表性的,可知答案选D
小题4:细节理解题。根据It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully understand what the disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person(个人) and their ability, not their disability, which counts.对于一个行动自如的身体是无法充分理解残疾人所经历的事情的,所以对这些障碍加引关注以及展示是个人和他们的能力,不是他们的不能,其所依赖的障碍,是很重要的,可知答案选B
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Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper -- a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax(蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them tot he nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always fall to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined (下决心) in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper(养蜂者) is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
小题1: Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?
A.It'ssmallinsize.B.It'shiddenintrees.
C.It'scoveredwithwax.D.It'shardtorecognize.
小题2:What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Abee.B.AbirdC.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.
小题3: The honey guide is special in the way________.
A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurch
C.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobees'nests
小题4:What can be the best title for the text?
A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoney
C.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover'sHelper
January 16, 2014 – We know the saying “The early bird gets the worm”, but today you’re going to  learn about the interesting saying “The early fish gets the bird.”
An African tigerfish(老虎鱼) was seen jumping out of the air and catching a flying bird. The African tigerfish has bright red fins and very sharp teeth. There have been rumors(传闻) this kind of fish preys on(捕食) birds since the 1940s, but no one was able to catch one.
"The whole action of jumping and catching happens so quickly that after we saw it, it took all of us a moment to really understand what we had just seen," said Nico Smit from Environmental Sciences and Management at North-West University.
Smit and his research team saw it at a lake in the Mapungubwe National Park in South Africa during summer. They found about 20 fish feeding on birds in the morning. Those birds may be out early to look for food, but we will never know for sure!
小题1:The tigherfish ___________.
A.is from the USAB.has bright black fins
C.has very sharp teethD.was seen in a forest
小题2:The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 means _______.
A. a tigerB.a fishC.a birdD.a person
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Nobody has heard of the rumors about the tigerfish before.
B.It took Smit a moment to understand what he had seen about the fish.
C.The interesting findings happened in a lake in the afternoon.
D.The birds were caught by the tigerfish because they were out too early for food.
小题4:Where is the passage likely to be read?
A.In a poster.B.In a tour guide.C.In a newspaper.D.In a story book.
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?
A.The early fish gets the bird.
B.Nico Smit and an African tigerfish.
C.Nico Smit and his research team.
D.The Mapungubwe National Park
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(10分)
小题1:What do many people do with old computers?
A.They sell them.  B.They send them to others.    C.They stop using them.
小题2:How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph?
A.One.             B.Two.                 C.Three.
小题3:According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must       .
A.recycle most of their products
B.collect all their used products
C.make more cheaper computers
小题4:What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?
A.Help the computer companies to collect them.
B.Repair and send them to those who need them.
C.Help people to learn to use them.
小题5:What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Repairing old computers.
B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.
C.Recycling old computers.        
The students are having their chemistry(化学)class. Miss Li is telling the children what water is like. After that, she asks her students some questions, and one of them is, “Boys and girls! What is water? Can you tell me?” She waits for a few minutes, but no one answers her. Then Miss Li asks again. “Why don’t you answer my question? I tell you what water is like , right?”
Then a boy puts up his hand and says, “Miss Li, you tell us that water has no color and no smell(味道). But I think that water is something that is black when I wash my hand in it.”
All the students begin to laugh(笑). Miss Li laughs too. Then another boy puts up his hand, Miss Li says “What do you think, Wang Bing?” The boy says:” Miss Li, where can we find water that has no color and no smell?”
“Why do you say so?” Miss Li asks.
“The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Answers the boy. And most of the children think he is right.
“I am sorry to hear that, children.” says the teacher. “Our water is getting dirtier(脏). That is a problem. All of us must try our best (尽力) to make it clean again.”
小题1:Which of the following is right?
A.Miss Li is giving the students a math lesson.
B.Miss Li tells the students something about water.
C.Miss Li doesn’t tell the students what water is like.
D.All the students don’t know what water is like.
小题2:Miss Li tells the children _________.
A.water is clean.B.water has color
C.water has smellD.water has no smell or color
小题3:All the students and Miss Li laugh because________
A.the boy gives an interesting answer
B.the boy gives a wrong answer
C.the boy doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully
D.the boy likes drinking water
小题4:In the text ______ answer Miss Li’s question.
A.two boysB.two girlsC.a boy and a girlD.no students
小题5:The teacher thinks_______.
A.the second boy is wrong
B.the water in the rivers is always clean
C.the water in the rivers is always dirty
D.all of them must try their best to make water clean
One day a farmer walking along a road with his son Thomas , the father said, “look! There’s a horseshoe, pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth (值得)the trouble.” His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few money he bought some cherries(樱桃).
The father and the son continued (继续)their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk. At this time, his father dropped(掉落) a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it, after a while , his father stopped another cherry and once again, his son was busy picking it up and putting it in his mouth.
And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you bent(弯腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the things will find that he cannot do the great things.”
小题1:Who picked up the horseshoe at last?
A.the sonB.The father
C.both the father and the sonD.Neither the father or the son
小题2:The farmer bought ___ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.
A.some breadB.some waterC.some cherriesD.some pennies
小题3:When the son refused(拒绝)to pick up the horseshoe, the father___
A.beat(打) the sonB.said nothing
C.felt very happy  D.became very angry
小题4:The father dropped the cherries one by one, because_____
A.he wanted to teach his son a lesson.
B.he wanted his son to do more exercise.
C.he wanted his son to eat them all.
D.he wanted to laugh at his son.
小题5:From the story, we can learn that____
A.cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them.
B.a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money.
C.if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe.
D.if we don’t worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things
There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment.
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs.
According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue,  you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.
小题1:The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us ___________.
A.a red box is heavier than a white one
B.a color has weight in one’s mind
C.white paper is lighter than red paper
D.you can know the weight of a color by holding it
小题2:Why did the scientist say colors have smell?
A.Because people can sense the light from colors.
B.Because we can smell colors with our nose.
C.Because every color has its own sweet smell.
D.Because every color can give off light of the same length.
小题3:It can be implied from the text that ___________.
A.colors have orders in weight
B.colors can change the weight of an object
C.people would stay longer in a room with red windows
D.colors can affect our mood and health
小题4:This passage is probably a ___________.
A.book reviewB.fiction novelC.fairy taleD.science report
On sunny days we can see the sun in the sky. It looks like a hot and bright plate. But it is a ball. It is much bigger and hotter than any fire. And it is much brighter than all the lights in the world.
The sun is a star but it looks much bigger and brighter than any other star. Many stars are much bigger than the sun. The sun is much nearer to us, so it looks much bigger.
At night we can see the moon and many stars. The moon is a round ball. It is much smaller than the stars. The stars are much farther away from us; so thy look much smaller than the moon. The moon has no light of its own. When the sun shines on it, it looks bright. When the moon is full. It looks very beautiful.
小题1:Why does the sun look bigger than any other star?
A.Because it is bigger than any other star.
B.Because it is hotter than any other star.
C.Because it is brighter than any other star.
D.Because it is nearer to us.
小题2: Which is the nearest to us?
A. The moon.        B. The sun.         C. The stars.
小题3:Why do the stars look smaller than the moon?
A.Because the stars are smaller than the moon.
B.Because the stars are nearer to us.
C.Because the stars are farther away from us.
D.Because the stars are bigger than the moon.
小题4: Why does the moon look bright?
A.Because it is bright.
B.Because it has light of its own.
C.Because the stars shine on it.
D.Because the sun shines on it.
小题5:Which one is not right?
A.The sun looks like a bright plate.
B.Many stars are bigger than the sun.
C.The moon is smaller than the stars.
D.The moon has light of it’s own.

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