题目内容

Long long ago, a king had a big rock placed in the middle of a very busy road. Then he hid nearby to see if anyone would move the rock out of the way to make it convenient for others. Some of the king’s wealthiest supporters came past and simply walked around it. Many others complained about the rock and some blamed the king for the problem. To the king’s surprise, no one did anything about moving it out of the way.
Finally, a poor farmer came along, carrying a load of old vegetables. When he saw the rock, he put down his load, and tried to move the heavy rock to the side of the road. No one stopped to help him. Many laughed at him and made jokes as they walked past. Finally, after much pushing and straining, and with no help , the farmer managed(设法) to get the rock to the side of the road. As he bent down to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a small bag lying in the road, exactly where the rock had been. There was a lot of money and a note in the bag. The note was from the king saying that the money was for the person who moved the rock out of the way.
Taking responsibility(责任) is about solving hard problems. The farmer takes responsibility when no one else is prepared to. It does not always mean that you will get an instant reward, but it is a value that builds up a community, and makes life better for all of us.
【小题1】The word “convenient” in Paragraph1 means        in Chinese.

A．重要的B．方便的C．必要的D．有用的
【小题2】Why did the king put a big rock in the middle of the road?
A．To see if anyone would move the rock away.
B．To see who was the most powerful.
C．To find out who was the most poorest.
D．To see how people walked around it.
【小题3】Who moved the rock away？
A．The kingB．The king’s supporters.
C．The wealthyD．A poor farmer
【小题4】The story mainly tells us that           .
A．everyone should learn to take responsibility
B．nobody likes to solve hard problems
C．taking responsibility always means getting a reward
D．the poor always take more responsibility than the rich


【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】A

解析试题分析：这篇短文主要记述了一个农民助动词把妨碍交通的大石头搬离道路中间,从而为路人提供方便,也因此得到一大笔奖励的故事. 以此告诉我们,每个人都要负起自己的责任.
【小题1】联系前文a big rock placed in the middle of a very busy road. 描述,可知此处指的是为他人提供方便的意思,故选B.
【小题2】根据第一段Then he hid nearby to see if anyone would move the rock out of the way 描述,可知选A.
【小题3】根据第二段Finally, a poor farmer came along, carrying a load of old vegetables. When he saw the rock, he put down his load, and tried to move the heavy rock to the side of the road. No one stopped to help him. 描述,可知选D.
【小题4】根据短文最后一段描述,可知本文主要是告诉我们,每个人都要负起自己应当承担的责任,故选A.
考点：故事类记述文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

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相关题目
The Way That Some Last Name Started

　　You have a first name to tell you who you are. You have a last name to tell which family you are from.

　　But a long, long time ago, people didn't have last names. Later they had to invent last names because there were too many Charlies, too many Roberts, and too many Marys. People started to ask, which Charlie? Which Robert? Which Mary?

　　So if a Charlie was a carpenter(木匠), he became Charlie Carpenter. If a Robert was a son of Peter, he became Robert Peterson. If a Mary lived near the woods, she became Mary Woods.

　　This is the way that some last names started long, long ago.

1．One's last name can also be called the ________ .

[　　]

A．parents' name
B．brother or sister's name
C．family name
D．second name

2．A long, long time ago, people didn't have last names because ________ .

[　　]

A．they didn't know how to invent last names

B．they didn't want to make their names too long

C．there was not a need

D．they were living in one big family

3．What was the first name of David Johnson's forefather (祖先)?

[　　]

A．David
B．John
C．Peter
D．None of the three

4．Which of the following last names was invented by place?

[　　]

A．John Smith
B．Jack Tomson
C．Joe Hill
D．Amy White

5．Which of the following last names was invented by job?

[　　]

A．Lily Wood
B．Kim Jackson
C．Bruce Green
D．Nick Cook

听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

第一节

每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。话读一遍。

第二节

听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的答语。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6－7题。

6．Where are the two speakers?

A．At the cinema．

B．At the doctor's．

C．At school．

7．What's wrong with the woman?

A．She's badly ill．

B．She's forgetful．

C．She's too fat．

听第7段材料，回答8－10题。

8．What are they talking about?

A．An interesting book．

B．A new computer game．

C．An educational CD-ROM．

9．What they're talking about is something about ________．

A．history

B．geography

C．English grammar

10．According to the passage, we see that Sandy is very ________．

A．helpful

B．generous

C．outgoing

听第8段材料，回答11－15题。

11．What are they talking about?

A．James's homework．

B．James's school life．

C．James's problem．

12．James's problem is about his ________．

A．homework

B．pen friend

C．hobbies

13．Who gives him good advice?

A．His teacher．

B．His mother．

C．James himself．

14．According to the passage we know ________ is a good way of solving the problem．

A．planning time well

B．choosing some of it to do

C．doing some of it in class

15．James is suggested to go to ________ when he has difficulty in his homework．

A．his teachers

B．his classmates

C．his parents

听第9段材料，回答16－20题。

16．Long, long ago, the world only had ________．

A．a few hundred people

B．a few thousand people

C．10,000 people

17．People moved from place to place long ago because ________．

A．they liked animals

B．they had to look for animals for food

C．there weren't any factories

18．When machines were invented, ________．

A．life in the villages stayed the same

B．life in the villages changed again and again

C．people's life got much better

19．When factories were built, ________．

A．people began to live in them

B．more and more people lived around them

C．people no longer worked in the village

20．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Some people don't like to live in big cities．

B．Everyone likes to live in big cities．

C．All rich people are from big cities．

Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.

No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did， their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any longer. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another, so the first village was established. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became even larger.

When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities began.

Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

1.People moved from place to place to hunt animals.

2.The story says,“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed.” In this sentence, the word “they” means people.

3. When machines appeared, life in the cities changed again.

4. All people like to live only in very big cities.

5. People built factories after the cities grew big.

 
完型填空
     A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was   1   away by the running water.
     A kind bird saw that the bee was in   2   . It picked   3   off a tree and threw   4   into the water in
front of the bee. The bee climbed  5   the leaf, and it was brought   6   to the land. The bee thanked the
bird a lot and then   7   away.
     Not    8   that, the bird was sitting   9   the branch(树枝) of a tree. It did not know that a man was
shooting(射击) at it. But the bee saw   10  the man was doing. So it flew into the man’s  11   and stung
(刺蜇) him. The   12   in the man’s eye was so great that he was not able to  13  the bird, and the bird
flew away.
        14  ways, the bee,   15  life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird.
(     )1. A. flying    
(     )2. A. trouble  
(     )3. A. a leaf    
(     )4. A. them      
(     )5. A. onto      
(     )6. A. safety    
(     )7. A. climbed  
(     )8. A. long before
(     )9. A. in        
(     )10. A. that    
(     )11. A. eye      
(     )12. A. pain    
(     )13. A. shoot    
(     )14. A. In the  
(     )15. A. her      		 B. brought  
B. a trouble
B. leaves    
B. one      
B. on        
B. safe      
B. ran      
B. before long     
B. on        
B. what      
B. nose      
B. bee      
B. shoot at  
B. On the    
B. the      		 C. flowing  
C. danger  
C. leaf    
C. it      
C. to      
C. saved    
C. flew    
C. after long          
C. at      
C. which    
C. mouth    
C. bird    
C. shoot to
C. In a    
C. whose    		 D. carried    
D. dangerous  
D. the leaf  
D. this      
D. at        
D. safely    
D. got        
D. long after        
D. by        
D. when      
D. ear        
D. earache    
D. shoot on  
D. In this    
D. its        
阅读理解
     On a cold winter day, a fox told Mother Bear that he would teach her how to fish. For she wanted to
learn, he took her to a hole in the ice, and told her to put her tail(尾巴) down into the water.
     He told her to keep the tail there for a long time. Then when she pulled the tail out of the water, she
would find fish around the tail.
     The bear was foolish enough to believe what the fox said. She sat for a long time with her tail in the
water. She was waiting for the fish. But when she tried to pull her tail out of the water she found that it
was frozen(冻结的) in the ice.
     She asked the fox to pull her out, but the fox laughed to itself and ran away. So she called Father Bear
to help her.
     Father Bear came. He pulled her hard and at last got her out. But a part of her tail was in the ice. That
is why people find the bear's tail so short.
1. What did a fox tell Mother Bear to do on a cold winter day?
A. It told her to swim in the lake.
B. It told her to play by the lake.
C. It told her to catch fish for him.
D. It taught her how to fish.
2. The fox asked Mother Bear __________.
A. to jump into the water
B. to sit by the lake for a long time
C. to put her tail down into the water and never pull out of the water
D. if she pulled the tail out of the water, she would find fish around the tail
3. What happened next?
A. Mother Bear caught a big ship.
B. Mother Bear fell into the water.
C. Mother Bear died of coldness.
D. Mother Bear's tail was frozen in the ice.
4. In the end, __________.
A. Father Bear came, but he couldn't help her
B. the fox helped to pull her out, but a part of her tail was in the ice
C. the fox laughed to itself and ran away
D. the fox called Father Bear to help her
5. Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A. The fox is foolish enough.
B. Mother Bear is clever enough.
C. Father Bear is not helpful.
D. The tail of Mother Bear is shorter than ever.

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