题目内容

You hurry into the kitchen,open the refrigerator and suddenly you forget why you open it.“What am I looking for?”You ask yourself.“What am I doing here?”Don't worry.You are not losing your mind.We have all had this kind of thing.If you think about something very quickly,it goes into your short-term memory and it goes right back out in just a few seconds.You have not moved things from short-term to long-term memory,so you won't be able to remember it later on.
What can you do to help get back your missing short-term memory?You may go back to where you were.So,for example,if you were sitting in a chair listening to the music in the living room,just go back into the living room.This will help you remember,and when you are back in the living room,you will suddenly think,“Oh,yes,I was thirsty and I wanted something cold to drink.That is why I went to the fridge.”If,sometimes,you can't go back to where you were before,just try tracing your steps back in your mind.Think back to things you did before,and this may help you.
【小题1】We sometimes forget why we open the refrigerator, probably because___________.        

A.We lose our mind.B.We are not thirsty.
C.We think about something too quickly.D.we won’t be able to remember things.
【小题2】What can you do to help get back the missing short-term memory?
A.Stay where you are.B.Make yourself thirsty.
C.Listen to some music.D.Try tracing your steps back in your mind
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Only a few of us will have such experiences,
B.People always forget why they hurry into the kitchen.
C.It doesn’t matter if you can’t remember why you do a certain thing at times.
D.Have something cold to drink can help you to remember the things.
【小题4】Which is the best title?
A.Lose your memoryB.What’s wrong with you?
C.Learn to forgetD.Just open the refrigerator


【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B

解析试题分析:走进厨房,打开冰箱,突然你忘记你打开它的原因。这是一个普遍现象,经常出现短暂失忆。怎样做来帮助找回丢失的短期记忆,你可以去你在曾经带过的地方,如果你不能回到你曾经呆过的地方。就尝试跟踪你记忆中的步伐,回想一下你以前的事情,这都可以帮助你找回失去的记忆。
【小题1】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “If you think about something very quickly,it goes into your short-term memory and it goes right back out in just a few seconds.”理解可知。我们短暂失去记忆的原因是思考事物太快,故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题,根据文中语句“If,sometimes,you can't go back to where you were before,just try tracing your steps back in your mind.Think back to things you did before,and this may help you.”理解可知,选择D。
【小题3】细节理解题,根据文中语句“Don't worry.You are not losing your mind.We have all had this kind of thing.”理解可知。出现短暂失忆的现象是很普遍的,故选C。
【小题4】标题理解归纳题,根据文中语句理解可知,本文主要介绍了短暂失忆的原因和解决的办法,故选B。
考点:健康保健类的阅读
点评:此题考查的内容广泛,既有对语句的理解,还有对短文标题的推测,对这类题目把握难度稍大,这就要求对整篇文章有较深的理解,因此要对文章多读两遍,把握好每个小细节,读懂文章后作出正确选择。

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In the 1930s a young traveler was climbing the French Alps(法国阿尔卑斯山).He arrived at big piece of land without living things.It was ugly.It was the kind of place you hurry away from.
Then,suddenly,the young traveler stopped on the way.In the middle of this large land there was an old man.On his back was a bag of seeds.In his land was an iron pipe(铁管).
The man used the iron pipe to make a hole in the ground.Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole.He did this again and again.
Later the old man told the traveler,“I’ve planted over 100,00 seeds.Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow.”
The old man’s wife and son had died,and this was how he chose to spend his final years.
“I want to do something useful,”he said.
(1)二十年以后那个年轻的游客已不再年轻。 He retutned to the place.What he saw amazed him.He could mot believe his eyes.The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long.Birds were singing,animals were playing,and wild flowers were here and there.
(2)The traveler stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the place that it once was.A beautiful forest stood there now,all because someone cared.
【小题1】Why did the ola man plant seeds?_____________________________________________
【小题2】How many seeds did the old man think could grow,all of them or only some?___________
【小题3】What amazed the young traveler when he returned to the place?______________________
【小题4】将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。___________________________________________
【小题5】将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。___________________________________________

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