题目内容

  Men sometimes say, “We are better and cleverer than women. Women never invent things, we do.” It is true that men have invented a lot of useful things. But scientists and archaeolo gists now agree that women invented one very important thing. It has changed history. They invented agriculture. Before the invention of agriculture men were hunters. They went out every day. Sometimes they killed animals and sometimes animals killed them. Life was difficult and dangerous. Women had to go out every day, too. They collected roots, fruit and grass. Then, one day, more than 100,000 years ago, a woman dropped some grass seeds. They grew and the first wheat was born. The idea grew, too. Women planted fruit trees. Then they could stay at home and look after the children and the animals. Women like baby animals. Archaeologists think that women kept the first domestic animals: dogs, cows, sheep and goats. That idea grew, too. Then their husbands did not have to go hunting for meat. They stayed at home. They built villages and cities. Civilization began.

(1) Agriculture made it ________ for mankind to begin civilization.

[  ]

A.dangerous
B.possible
C.popular
D.interesting

(2) Villages and cities appeared ________ the invention of agriculture.

[  ]

A.after
B.before
C.for
D.about

(3) ________ built villages and cities.

[  ]

A.Scientists
B.Women
C.Men
D.The children

(4) We think ________ invented the most important thing.

[  ]

A.both men and women
B.men
C.scientists
D.women

(5) Men didn't go out for meat with the help of ________.

[  ]

A.the children
B.the animals
C.scientists
D.their wives

答案:B;A;C;D;D
解析:

整体把握:有的事情因为太寻常了,所以我们就不会留心了。读完本文,你就会知道谁有功于这项农业上的发明,它又是多么重要。

(1) 点拨:结合短文的最后两句可知。

(2) 点拨:从上文来看,农业产生前人们为寻找食物而奔波,没有空闲来建村庄、城市。

(3) 点拨:结合短文的最后三句可知。

(4) 点拨:这也是作者在文章中透露出来的观点。

(5) 点拨:因为妇女们发明农业,解决了食物问题。


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完形填空

    “I hope you won't forget  1  I have told you  2   said Mrs Smith.No said John. You  3    three oranges, six eggs and a pound of meat.

 He went down the street  4    the shop. As he ran, he said to  5   6  ,Three oranges, six eggs and a pound of meat. 7    first he 8  everything  9    , he saw two men  10    outside a bookshop  11    the policemen  12    .After that, he stopped to  13    some money to a poor man. He met some of  14    friends and he played  15    them for a  16    . When he  17    the shop, he  18    forgot everything.

 As he walked  19    , his face became  20    . When he saw his mother, he said, I'm sorry, Mother. I've forgotten to buy the meat and the oranges. I have bought six eggs only.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

(1) Awhat

Bwho

Cwhom

Dwhere

[  ]

(2) Abuy

Bbuys

Cbought

Dto    buy

[  ]

(3) Ahave

Bmake

Cwant

Dtake

[  ]

(4) Aat

Bto

Con

Dof

[  ]

(5) Aher

Bhim

Chimself

Dtheir

[  ]

(6) Aagain    and again

     

Blittle    by little

     

Cas    soon as

     

Dno    longer

     

[  ]

     

(7) A.       For

BFrom,

CNear

DAt

[  ]

(8) Aremember

     

Bremembers

     

Cremembered

     

Dremembering

     

[  ]

     

(9) ABefore

BAfter

COr

DLater

[  ]

(10) Afighting

Bare    fighting

Cfights

Dto    fight

[  ]

(11) Asince

Buntil

Cin    front of

Dfrom

[  ]

(12) Aarrived

Bgot

Carrived    at

Dgot    to

[  ]

(13) A.spend

Buse

Cgive

Dtake

[  ]

(14) A.he

Bher

Chimself

Dhis

[  ]

(15) Aand

Bwith

Ctogether

Dexcept

[  ]

(16) Awhile

Bonce

Ctime

Dhour

[  ]

(17) Areached

Bcame

Crushed

Dbroke    to

[  ]

(18) Ahardly

Bnear

Cnearly

Dnearby

[  ]

(19) Afamily

Bto    back

Cto    home

Dhome

[  ]

(20) Ared    and red

     

Bredder    and redder

  

Creddest    and reddest

  

Dredder    and redder

  

[  ]

  

完形填空

 I'm a newspaperman(新闻记者)I don't have much money,  1  I meet a lot of interesting people, some are  2  ;  3  are poorI like my job very much and I'm good at itI don't talk a lot, but I'm a good  4  Perhaps I'm the best listener in the city, and I look stupid(愚蠢的)and soon I am getting a lot of  5  

 Let me  6  you  7  of how I got people to talkI was writing an article(文章)about  8  in the city, how they live,  9  they do, and so onSo yesterday afternoon I went to the park, sat on a bench(长凳)  10  the sun, and waitedSoon an old woman came and sat near to meShe was carrying two large paper bags and an old handbagI sat quietly  11  her about ten minutes, and  12  I took out some chocolate(巧克力)and I gave her a pieceAfter that, she  13  me about herselfShe doesn't have a  14  She and two friends sleep in the bus stationOn warm days she comes to the park  15  her few clothes and things in two paper bags 16  we went to an eating place 17 a cup of coffee and  18  to eatI paid, of courseI asked her a few questions about TV and films she was  19  I gave her a dollarThen, I  20  her in the park, went down to the office, and wrote the story for my article

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

(1)  Abecause

Bbut

Cso

Dif

[  ]

(2)  Aold

Byoung

Chappy

Drich

[  ]

(3)  Aothers

Banother

Cthe others

Dthe other

[  ]

(4)  Awriter

Breader

Clistener

Dlearner

[  ]

(5)  Amoney

Bnews

Cthings

Dtime

[  ]

(6)  Amake

Btalk

Cwrite

Dgive

[  ]

(7)  Aa story

  

Ban example

  

Ca place

  

Da piece of news

  

[  ]

  

(8)  Ayoung girls

  

Byoung people

  

Cold people

  

Dold men

  

[  ]

  

(9)  Ahow

Bwhat 

Cwhen

Dwhy

[  ]

(10)  Ain

Bunder

Cbelow

Ddown

[  ]

(11)  Abesides

Bbeside

Cnear

Dfar away from

[  ]

(12)  Awhen

Bafter

Cthen

Dso

[  ]

(13)  Aspoke

Bsaid

Ctalked

Dtold

[  ]

(14)  Awork

Bfriend

Chome

Dliving place

[  ]

(15)  Ato wear

Bto put on

Cwith

Dto dress

[  ]

(16)  ALately

BLater

CLate

DLaterly

[  ]

(17)  Ato

Bwith

Cat

Dfor

[  ]

(18)  Asomething

Bnothing

Ceverything

Danything

[  ]

(19)  Apleased with

  

Binterested in

  

Cangry with

  

Dsurprised in

  

[  ]

  

(20)  Aleft

Bcarried

C.brought

D.took

[  ]

Choose the right answers according to the following passage.(根据下列文章,选出正确答案。)

We live in the “computer age”. People  1  scientiststeacherswriters and even students use computers to do   2  work. But more than 30 years ago  3  couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew how to   4    them.

Today computers are smaller and cheaper. Since(因为)they can do  5  workmany people like to use them. Some people even have them at home.

Computers become very important  6  they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can   7  people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put   8  them. Computers are very   9  and helpful. They are our good friends.

Do you want to  10  a computer?

1. A. as              B. like              C. for               D. with

2. A. many of          B. very much          C. a lot             D. all kinds of

3. A. scientists           B. teachers           C. students           D. computers

4. A. sell             B. use              C. look             D. put

5. A. other            B. several                C. a lot of                D. many

6. A. or              B. but               C. and              D. because

7. A. help            B. make              C. use              D. stop

8. A. for             B. into              C. on               D. up

9. A. beautiful         B. careful                C. useful            D. heavy

10. A. pay           B. sell               C. lend             D. have

 

About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight (减肥). That is almost one out of every three people in the United States. Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fat or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 2 you can see losing weight is 3 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?

    Many people in the United States worry about their looks. For many people, looking nice also means to be 5. Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good.

    Most people want to find a faster and 7 way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular.

    These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 8. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.

    Losing weight can be 9. Some overweight people go to health centers, like La Costa in California. Men and women 10 several hundred dollars a day at these health centers. People live there for one week or two, 11 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All this works for losing weight.

    12 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $400 a day, she spent $320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 13 to do so.

    Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 14 a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 15, too.

    1 .A. less         B. more         C. nice          D. fast

    2. A. For         B. So            C. Or            D. And

    3. A. good       B. useful          C. hard          D. easy

    4. A. why           B. what         C. how          D. when

    5. A. high            B. short         C. thin           D. fat

    6. A. talk         B. say           C. speak          D. tell

    7. A. dearer        B. harder         C. shorter           D. easier

    8. A. taken       B. given         C. written           D. copied

    9. A. cheap        B. expensive      C. easy          D. safe

    10. A. pay        B. cost          C. take          D. have

    11. A. making     B. taking          C. playing        D. using

    12. A. Before     B. In           C. After         D. At

    13. A. sorry       B. angry          C. sad         &nbsVp;   D. glad

    14. A. need        B. have          C. use           D. get

    15. A. health      B. time          C. food         D. money

 

完形填空

   In the doctor’s waiting-room, ___(1)___ men and women were sitting on their chairs. Bob, a schoolboy, was among them. They all looked very ___(2)___ except Bob. He was deep in an ___(3)___ story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the ___(4)___person. Bob jumped and ran into the doctor’s room.

   “What’s your ___(5)___?” said the doctor. Before Bob could not say a word, the doctor made him ___(6)___ down on a bed, “ Now let me listen to your ___(7)__ .” Bob tried to speak, but the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll ___(8)__ your temperature.” Bob tried to sit up, but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Well, boy, you don’t have ___(9)___. In fact, there’s nothing wrong with you.”

   “ I know there isn’t.” said Bob. “ I just came here to get some ___(10)___ for my father.”

(1)                           [   ]

           
  

A.ill      

  
  

B.bad   

  
  

C.sick

  
  

D.wrong      

  

 (2)                           [   ]

           
  

A.afraid      

  
  

B.worried

  
  

C.happy      

  
  

D.sad

  

 (3)                           [   ]

           
  

A.exciting

  
  

B.important      

  
  

C.strange      

  
  

D.interested    

  

 (4)                           [   ]

           
  

A.next      

  
  

B.last      

  
  

C.first      

  
  

D.other

  

  (5)                            [   ]

           
  

A.name

  
  

B.illness      

  
  

C.trouble      

  
  

D.difficulty      

  

  (6)                           [   ]

           
  

A.lay      

  
  

B.lie      

  
  

C.lying   

  
  

D.to lie      

  

  (7)                            [   ]

           
  

A.head      

  
  

B.ears      

  
  

C.mouth      

  
  

D.heart      

  

  (8)                            [   ]

           
  

A.make      

  
  

B.ago      

  
  

C.take      

  
  

D.get   

  

  (9)                           [   ]

           
  

A.cold      

  
  

B.a fever   

  
  

C.a cough

  
  

D.a headache      

  

 (10)                            [   ]

           
  

A.medicine      

  
  

B.food      

  
  

C.goods      

  
  

D.magazines      

  

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