题目内容
Thomas Saint patented(获专利)his idea for a sewing-machine(缝纫机)in London in 1790, but the idea was not used.Then a German patented his idea for a sewing-machine in 1810, but again nobody was interested in it.In 1829 a poor tailor in Paris, Barthelemy Thimonnier, invented a machine which worked and made eight of them.As his prices were cheap, he was given a big order of army uniforms.
However, other tailors in Paris were afraid:they thought that they might lose their jobs.The angry tailors broke all eight machines.Thimonnier lost the order.But he continued to improve his design.He made a new machine in 1848 and this was destroyed, too!
Then the story continued in the USA.Various(各种各样的)machines were patented there in the 1850s, but one machine is known everywhere now:The Singer.Its inventor was I.M.Singer, a German immigrant(移民), and his company made the new machines.Soon they were sold for using at home, the first complex(复杂的)machines for making things at home.This time was accepted(被接受)by everyone and the design was not improved for many years because it was very good.
These inventions changed people's jobs and lives.People didn't like the change at first but later the new machines were accepted.
1.What happened to the eight machines of the tailor?
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2.Why didn't the other tailors like the machines?
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3.What's the name of the sewing-machine first used at home?
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4.Is it easy for a new invention to be accepted by people?
____________________
5.In what way can an invention change people according to this passage?
____________________
解析:
1.They were destroyed.
2.Because they thought that they might lose their jobs.
3.The Singer.
4.No, it isn't.
5.An invention can change people's jobs and lives.

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I have a very cute hamster named Barter. Barter has a dark cream-colored body (米色的身体), and a short tail. He has four tiny feet with sharp claws (尖尖的指甲)and tiny long teeth. He also has a “pocket”on each side of his mouth, for storing food.
Barter loves food. His favorite is corn (玉米). If I give him a bowl of corn, he will eat every bit in a few hours.
Barter is quite lovely. He's just over six months old and loves to play. He plays in the hamster wheel every night. When he plays around, he runs here and there, his body looking like a ball of fur(绒毛)rolling about (滚动). He gets very upset if someone bothers (打搅)him.
I like my little pet Barter very much. He's brought me so many laughs and joys.
A. 词语释义
( )1. upset A. more than
( )2. name B. some, but not many
( )3. store C. annoyed
( )4. a few D. call
( )5. over E. keep
B. 用所给的词的正确形式填空
over name store a few upset
1. That old man is walking so slowly. He must be ________ seventy years old.
2. Many, many years ago, people didn't have fridges in their homes. They could not ________ food.
3. When I asked Linda, my friend, not to copy my homework, she got very ________.
4. The students were having an English class when a boy ________ Thomas, ran into the room.
5. ________ seconds later, he looked up and said slowly,“Good morning, sir !”
C. 按每小题要求做
1. 从文中找出作者描写小仓鼠活泼可爱的两个词
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2. 从下面的方框中选出你认为能描述仓鼠的词汇和短语
not big enough, easy to take care of, too boring, good company, very funny, too hairy, not friendly enough, short hair, noisy, dirty |
________ ________ ________
D. 从下面的方框中选出一种你愿意养的宠物并从四个方面说明你喜欢的原因(4分)
snake, pig, spider, turtle, elephant, chick, giraffe, dog, monkey, horse, goldfish, bird, hamster, rabbit |
例如:
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E. 从原文中找出最能体现作者对仓鼠喜爱的一句话,抄在横线上
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