题目内容

【题目】翻译句子

【1】我们应该避免打断别人说话。

2和你的邻居保持联系是有必要。

3那位游泳教练不能很清晰地表达自己。

4昨天多少病人都手术了。

5学生们刚才问老师何时交作业。

【答案】

【1】We should avoid cutting in on others speak.

【2】Its necessary for you to keep in touch with your neighbors.

【3】That swimming coach can not express himself clearly.

【4】How many patients were operated on yesterday?

【5】The students asked the teacher when to hand in their homework just now?

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】避免做某事:avoid doing sth;打断别人:cut in on sb. .故译成:We should avoid cutting in on others speak.

【2】和某人保持联系:keep in touch with sb. 做某事对于某人来讲怎样,可以用成不定式作主语的句型,其结构是:Its +adj. +for sb. to do sth .故译成:Its necessary for you to keep in touch with your neighbors..

【3】游泳教练:the swimming coach;表示清楚:express clearly。故译成:That swimming coach can not express himself clearly.

【4】描述昨天发生的过去动作,句子用一般过去时态,给病人作手术。主语病人patients是谓语动词operate的承受者,句子用被动语态。故译成:How many patients were operated on yesterday?

【5】描述刚才发生的过去动作,句子用一般过去时态。交纳,上交:hand in;刚才:just now。故译成:The students asked the teacher when to hand in their homework just now.

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【题目】April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!

The earth has warmed by about 1°F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.

When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.

People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.

【1】Earth Day is probably set for people to ______.

A.learn more about the earth

B.make full use of the earth

C.take better care of the earth.

D.study the warmth of the earth

2Greenhouse effect comes from______.

A.sea rising B.climate change

C.nature's unbalance D.people's activity

3According to the passage, _______ many affect each other.

A. animals and island

B. climate and the warmth of the earth

C. fridges and animals

D. sea level and the growth of plants

4We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are______ now.

A.not very clear B.completely secret

C.well known D.not given yet

5The passage mainly tells us that ______.

A.there is more rain now

B.we should protect the earth

C.we must stop pollution

D.sea level is getting higher

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