阅读下列短文.从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 .It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn't think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn't think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies   1  at my desk, a pale woman and four children．
"Are you all   2  ?" I asked．
"Yes," she said weakly and lowered her head．
But when they were asked to talk about their problems, things got a little 3 . Two of the children had headaches, but there was no 4 body language of holding the head.; two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The   5  complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it．
Something was wrong. I didn't say anything but   6 that it might be a little while   7 a doctor could see her. She 8 , "Take your time; it's warm in here．"
Then, I checked their chart. No address—they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.
I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a   9  family in the waiting room. The nurses went into action immediately, much as we do when there's a   10  emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency．
We were all   11 a free meal on Christmas Day, so we claimed that meal and prepared a big dinner for our guests .We needed presents. We 12 from different departments candies, fruits and other things 13 that could be presents. Our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be 14 on Christmas．
Later, as the family walked to the door to 15 , the four-year-old boy came running back, gave me a hug and whispered．"Thanks for being our angels today."

小题1:

A．showed up

B．took in

C．came out

D．looked on

小题2:

A．thirsty

B．hungry

C．sick

D．warm

小题3:

A．uncertain

B．smooth

C．natural

D．funny

小题4:

A．common

B．usual

C．fair

D．normal

小题5:

A．mother

B．children

C．nurses

D．doctor

小题6:

A．answered

B．imagined

C．explained

D．commented

小题7:

A．after

B．since

C．when

D．before

小题8:

A．advised

B．added

C．explained

D．replied

小题9:

A．funny

B．lonely

C．jobless

D．homeless

小题10:

A．war

B．fire

C．medical

D．electrical

小题11:

A．rewarded

B．offered

C．allowed

D．ordered

小题12:

A．borrowed

B．received

C．collected

D．bought

小题13:

A．expensive

B．available

C．generous

D．present

小题14:

A．fun

B．warm

C．busy

D．lucky

小题15:

A．leave

B．travel

C．rest

D．relax

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:D
小题9:D
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:B
小题14:B
小题15:A

试题分析：这篇短文描述了圣诞节夜间发生在候诊室的一个故事。当值班的护士正百无聊赖时，一位母亲和她的四个孩子出现在候诊室。她们谎称自己是来看病，后来细心的护士发现了她们是无家可归时，联合同事们和这一家五口人举行了一个特殊的圣诞节。
小题1:短语辨析。A. 露面，来到； B.吸收，接待；C. 长出，出版；D.观看，看待。结合语境可知此处指的是五个人出现在我的桌子旁边。故选A。
小题2:联系上文描述，可知他们是在急诊室。故护士应该问他们是不是生病了，故选C，生病的。
小题3:形容词辨析。A.含糊的，迟疑不决的；B. 顺利的，平稳的；C. 自然的；D. 有趣的。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是事情变得有些不确定了。故选A。
小题4:形容词辨析。A.共同的，普通的；B.通常的，惯例的；C.公平的；D. 正常的，标准的。结合语境可知此处指的是头痛的正常表现。故选D。
小题5:联系前文已经介绍了她的四个孩子，可知此处指的是母亲说有点咳嗽，故选A，母亲。
小题6:动词辨析。A. 回答；B.想象，猜想； C. 解释，说明；D. 评论，发表意见。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是我向他们解释。故选C。
小题7:连词辨析。A. 在……之后；B. 由于，自从……以来；C. 当……时；D.在……之前。结合语境可知此处指的是在医生给他们检查之前可能有一会儿。故选D。
小题8:联系上下文，可知此处指的是她回答说。故选D，回答，回复。
小题9:联系前两句描述，可知此处指的是这是无家可归的一家人，故选D，无家可归的。
小题10:词义辨析。A. 战争；B.火，火灾；C. 医生，医学的；D. 有关电的。联系上下文，可知这是一个医院的急诊室，故选C。
小题11:动词辨析. A.奖励,奖赏;B. 提议,出价;C. 容许,考虑;D. 命令,订购.句意,联系下文,可知此处指的是在圣诞节我们都被提供一顿免费的饭.故选B.
小题12:动词辨析. A.借;B. 收到;C. 收集;D. 买.结合语境可知此处指的是,我们从不同的部门收集糖果等.故选C.
小题13:形容词辨析.A. 昂贵的;B. 可利用的;C.慷慨的,大方的;D. 现在的,出席的.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是其它可以利用的东西.故选B.
小题14:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是一个只是想要取暖的家庭.故选B,暖和的.
小题15:联系上文描述,可知此处指的是这一家人离开,故选A,动身,离开.
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

练习册系列答案

“Never give up!” It is my law(法则) of my life. It has brought me   16  . I learned the law from my father’s   17  story.
My father was 18  in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then   19  in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework   20  midnight. Life was hard, because they had no   21  !
At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where   22  people can become rich.
“   23   don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope.
So , my father came to America. “ I had thought it was easy to   24  money in America,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire（雇佣） me because I spoke   25  English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables,  26  dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was   27  for the first few years. I worked from 10a.m to 11p.m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn’t 28   the schooling(学费).
My father   29  working hard, and reached his goal.
“Alan,” he often says to me, “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come   30  in life.” That is what I learned from my father.

I like __1__．Every Sunday I get up early and go to a river by bike three kilometers away from my home. This morning，my wife(妻子) _2__to go with me. We go by car first and then walk to the __3__. We began to fish. In two hours I catch(抓，捉) nothing．
“Why don' t you let me try?" my wife asks. “All right.” I 4_. She 5__ six big fish in half an hour.
“I __6__go home first and I will cook them for lunch. You can__7__the bus home，”she says.
I stay by the river __8_ catch only an old shoe. I 9_ a little angry with myself. 10_ is the fish man in the family? My wife or I?

根据短文内容,完成下列表格,每空一词。
The home of the future won’t be completely different and we will be living in houses and flats as we do today. But people will want to shape their homes to match their dreams. No two homes will be the same. People will be able to buy “house materials” containing moveable walls, doors and windows. They will put together the different parts to create the home they want.
Many jobs that we do today will disappear, others will still be done but will change and new jobs will be created. Skilled workers such as builders, gardeners and electricians won’t disappear because machines can’t take the place of them. We will still have teachers because students need human contact. But they will be using modern technology in class more and students will be working more from home.
Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won’t be for everyone because they won’t be cheap. Short space trips will develop first, then hotels will move around the earth where it will be possible to have a longer vacation. By the end of the next century, there will be holiday centers on the moon with things needed for families.
There will be no paper in the future. Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to use over and over again. This will develop in order to protect nature. E-newspapers and e-magazines will take the place of traditional newspapers and magazines and we will download information and news articles from the Internet every day onto our re-useable paper.
As we know, the earth is going to disappear sometime in the future. This isn’t going to happen tomorrow but scientists say that it will happen in five billion years. We will have to find another home. At sometime in the future far away, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and move to another plant. There won’t be any other choice.

Title: Tomorrow’s 小题1:
Things talked about	Changes described
Houses	Homes of future will all be 小题2: from one another.
小题3:	Skilled workers will still be 小题4:. Teachers’ work will change a lot 小题5: of modern technology.
Vacations	Space trips and staying in space hotels will still only be for 小题6: people because they won’t be cheap. Some people can 小题7: their holidays on the moon.
Information	E-paper will be used 小题8: of traditional paper and the 小题9: of the e-paper will protect nature.
The future	People will have to 小题10: to another planet.

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You can’t think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius’ 2,500–year–old words: “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All think but no study makes people lazy. ”
September 28^th was Confucius’ birthday. He was born in the Kingdom of Lu(鲁国), in today’s Shandong Province. Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,500 years, Confucius’ ideas have been around in people’s everyday lives. Now they have gone far into Western countries and South Asia. People can still hear them today.
Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society(社会). Confucius’ most important ideas are kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a great teacher, Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn.
Some of Confucius’ popular words are “A kind person should care others” and “Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others.” People use his ideas to help themselves and society. Now, more than 100 internet web sites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.
“Kindness and honesty are the best values(价值) of the world today, ” said 79–year–old Kong Fanjin who is studying Confucius.
小题1:Confucius was .

A．born on September 28^th, 3000 years ago

B．born in the in the Kingdom of Chu

C．taught students in today’s Shandong Province

D．not only a greatest teacher but also a greatest thinker

小题2:Why are Confucius’ ideas so popular?

A．They are about money and power.

B．They help people themselves and the society.

C．They are about different customs and manners.

D．They only help people deal with everyday life.

小题3:The underline word “them” in the second paragraph refers to .

A．the greatest teacher and thinker	B．Confucius’ students
C．people in Western countries and South Asia	D．Confucius’ ideas

小题4:Which of the following is NOT Confucius’ idea?

A．People should get education.

B．The young should take care of the old.

C．Be strict with others, but be kind to yourself.

D．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共4分，每小题1分)
Once upon a time，a girl called Goldilocks went into the forest. She picked some flowers but soon she was lost. 小题1: __________. She saw a little house. She hurried to the house and knocked on the door. Nobody answered. 小题2:__________. On a table，she counted three bowls of food and three chairs. First，she finished all the food in the smallest bowl and 小题3:__________. She was so heavy，and she destroyed it. Next，she walked into the bedroom and小题4:__________. When the three bears returned，the naughty girl was still asleep. Finally，when the baby bear cried，Goldilocks opened her eyes and saw them，and hurried away without her basket. And she didn’t return to the forest again.

A．finally，she cried and went away

B．She cried and looked around

C．she was soon asleep in the smallest bed

D．then she tried the smallest chair

E. So she entered the room

Andy was still traveling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm(确认) his   ① home with the airline company. He was visiting Spain in order to improve his Spanish. When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said. However, when he was speaking on the phone, he still had a problem. Andy called the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o’clock three days from that day. She also told Andy to be at the airport a little earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat.
Since he was leaving in three days, Andy didn’t lose any time. He visited as many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could come back and spend a year in Spain.
Too quickly, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport before take-off. He hated to rush. When he went to the clerk to show his ticket, the clerk looked at the ticket in surprise , “Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o’clock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening.”“But I confirmed my flight,”insisted Andy.“Will I have to pay for another ticket?”
“No, Sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from now.”
Andy’s   ②  of shock turned to smile as he realized that now he could go on with his vacation.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
小题1:①______________   ②______________
任务二：根据短文内容补全句子。（每空限填一词）
小题2:(A) He visited as many places as _____________.
(B)From the passage we know Andy could ____________ his holiday.
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
小题3:_________________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
小题4:Why did the clerk tell Andy to be at the airport a little earlier？
________________________________________________________
小题5:How long was Andy late for the plane that day?
_________________________________________________________

An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. “What’s that strange building?” asked the visitor. “That’s the Tower of London.” “I see. How long did it take to build it?” “About 500 years.” “In my country we can build it in five months,” Shortly after that they came to St. Paul’s Cathedral(大教堂). “Very interesting!” said the visitor. “How long did it take to build it ?” “Near forty years.” said the Englishman. “In my country we can finish it in forty days at most,” said the visitor. This went on all day.
They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country.
At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. Several days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会)and the visitor asked his usual question, “What is that?” The Englishman answered, “ I have no idea. It wasn’t there last night.”
小题1:The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around _______ one day.

A．The Tower of London	B．St. Paul’s Cathedral
C．Some famous buildings in the city	D．The whole city of London

小题2:The visitor said that in his country it would take them ______ to build the Tower of London.

A．less than half a year

B．forty days

C．five hundred years

D．fifty days

小题3:It took them a few days to see ______.

A．some of the best known buildings in England.	B．several best known places in England
C．many famous houses in the city of London	D．most of the best known buildings in London

小题4:The Englishman was angry by the end of the day, but he ______.

A．didn’t want to say anything	B．tried to show it to the visitor
C．had no time to tell the visitor	D．tried not to show it to the visitor

小题5:The Englishman’s answer to the question of the last place showed_____.

A．he was sorry that he hadn’t seen the building before

B．he could say nothing because he didn’t know anything about it

C．he was angry and didn’t want to tell the visitor its name

D．he didn’t know how to tell the visitor the name of the building

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