题目内容

The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, they would find he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian doesn’t like what they say. But in fact, they would be completely wrong.
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It doesn’t mean “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or he will be in trouble.
One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and asked an Indian to drive him. When he told his driver to take him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again and the driver shook his head again. At last the officer, of course, got angry.
“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted, “Drive me to my office at once!”
The driver answered in quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”
小题1:What does shaking one’s head mean all over the world?
A．Yes. B．No.C．Glad.D．Yes or No.
小题2:What should you do in India if you agree with somebody?
A．Shake your head.B．Nod your head.
C．Speak in a loud voice.D．Say it again and again.
小题3:Why did the officer go to India?
A．He went there to visit his friend.B．He went there to buy a car.
C．He went there to learn driving.D．He went there because of his job.
小题4:Why did the officer get angry?
A．Because the driver didn’t understand him.
B．Because the driver still shook his head after he said again.
C．Because the driver didn’t like the officer.
D．Because the driver didn’t answer in a loud voice.
小题5:What can we learn from the story?
A．When you are in India, you should always shake your head.
B．You shouldn’t shake your head if you’re a driver.
C．Shaking head will make others get angry.
D．Different countries have different customs.

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:D

试题分析：本文主要叙述了通过列举印度国家的例子，阐述了在不同的国家,人们摇头所代表的意思有所不同的道理。
小题1:细节理解题。根据对整篇文章内容的理解，可知全世界摇头意味着“是”或者“不是”，故选择D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容：Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It doesn’t mean “No”.可知在印度摇头表示的是yes，故选择A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容：a foreign officer went to India on business.可知答案选择D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容：The officer said again and the driver shook his head again. At last the officer, of course, got angry. 可知是因为他又说一遍，司机仍然摇头，故选择B。
小题5:主旨大意题。根据对整篇文章内容的理解，可知我们可以从这篇文章中学到不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯，故选择D。
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The world we live is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things?
Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.
We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蜗牛) may sleep for three years.
Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.
Food usually goes bad easily in summer but you don’t need to worry about how to keep honey (蜂蜜) because honey doesn’t go bad.
Most animals will die soon without the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days without the head.
Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can’t fly, like the penguin (企鹅) and the ostrich (鸵鸟).
小题1:________ Things
Little dogs
小题2:________ is bad for them and they can’t eat it.
A snail
It may sleep for 小题3:_______ years, but we sleep小题4:_______ hours at a time.
Our eyes
The size of the eyes doesn’t小题5:________.
Honey
It doesn’t go 小题6:_______ at any time.
小题7:______
It can live for nine or ten小题8:________ without the 小题9:________.
Birds
Most birds are good at 小题10:________ but some can’t.
My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to get my      , which was parked at my office three streets away.
My friends        that I shouldn’t go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant(怀孕) then. I promised them that I’d be very      . One of them wanted to come with me but I asked her to stay with another friend who needed help         her baby.
I walked out of the hotel and started making my way to the car. At the crossing, a van stopped and a man came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right      me and told me he’d escort(护送)me. Although I refused, he said that he would.
　　During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was        . When we got to the car park, I thanked him and he went away. I did not get his name and can        recognize(认出) him now. Did he stop for me? I’ll never know.
　　So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I noticed two Indian workers       in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the working place near my home. I went out and passed them my      . I told them they should take and keep it. They were surprised by my action. They were very grateful to me, probably          why a stranger was offering such kindness. I was so relaxed and happy that day.
小题1:
A．moneyB．bagC．carD．raincoat
小题2:
A．arguedB．receivedC．calmedD．disliked
小题3:
A．braveB．carefulC．proudD．helpful
小题4:
A．forB．aboutC．withD．on
小题5:
A．throughB．pastC．belowD．beside
小题6:
A．wetB．dryC．toughD．crowded
小题7:
A．oftenB．evenC．hardlyD．nearly
小题8:
A．fightingB．playingC．workingD．walking
小题9:
A．umbrellaB．coatC．loveD．kindness
小题10:
A．trainedB．wonderedC．talkedD．refused
Saying no starts small
“All right then — just one more piece...” Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.
It isn’t just girls. Most of us find it hard to say “no” to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.
Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people’s lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.
In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow (圆形软糖) now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.
Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.
But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理学) professor (教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles（肌肉）. Even a little practice can strengthen（加强） our overall self-control if we do it regularly.
You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.
Like muscles, willpower can “get tired”. Don’t try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don’t have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good night’s sleep and by eating well.
小题1:The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to
A．prove that girls have weak willpower
B．introduce the topic of willpower to the readers
C．show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girls
D．show the connection between willpower and success
小题2:What can we infer from the experiment?
A．The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.
B．It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.
C．The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.
D．The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?
A．You should have a goal every day.
B．Good rest and proper diet can help.
C．Willpower needs to be exercised regularly.
D．Keep willpower from being used too much.
小题4:What is the article mainly about?
A．How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.
B．How willpower affects people’s lives and how it is similar to muscles.
C．How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.
D．How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other
As a famous American writer, Mark Twain, once said, “Everybody talks about weather, but nobody       anything about it.” It is true that everybody talks about the weather. Many people
   their talks by saying, “Isn’t it a nice       ?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think it’s going to snow.”
A large number of people think they can tell        the weather is going to be like. However, they       ever agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man       say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east. We are going to have fine weather tomorrow.”
People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain and he won’t believe        else. When friends have a picnic, they are so        the weather is going to be fine that they sit        their lunch while it is raining.
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t always tell us what we want and sometimes he makes a mistake. Still, he is       most of the time.
小题1:
A．doB．didC．does D．done
小题2:
A．beginsB．beginC．startsD．beginning
小题3:
A．dayB．weatherC．thingD．hour
小题4:
A．howB．whenC．whereD．what
小题5:
A．neverB．allC．almostD．hardly
小题6:
A．willB．wouldC．canD．may
小题7:
A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing
小题8:
A．trueB．certainlyC．sureD．surely
小题9:
A．eatB．eatingC．eatsD．ate
小题10:
A．rightB．wrongC．mistakeD．all right
Four students are talking about the future after class.
Deng Tao
In 2050, China will be richer than it’s now. Shanghai will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. We’ll see the blue and clear sky and breathe the fresh air. There will be more pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.
Lin Hong
A holiday on the moon will no longer be a dream. We can also travel far to other planets and talk with the spacemen. We might also eat something like pills that take the place of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.
Wang Jun
Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be fifty years old. Maybe we’ll have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet!
Li Ping
By the year of 2050, clothing() will be used in many ways. It’ll bring back animals that disappeared many years ago. There will be no pollution. The whole world will be one big family. There will be no wars. As time passes, we’ll live a much easier and better life.
根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。
小题1: Maybe             will hold the 40th Olympics in 2052.
A. Beijing                  B. Tianjin              C. Shanghai
小题2:.            thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future.
A. Lin Hong                 B. Wang Jun            C. Li Ping
小题3:. From the talk robots will           .
A. build new homes           
B. do what people don’t want to do
C. help people discover other planets
小题4:.            will be used in many ways in 2050.
A. Cloning                    B. Robots              C. Televisions
小题5:. The four students believe in the future            .
A. it’s difficult to travel far to outer space  
B. there will be no danger and no air pollution
C. life will change for the better
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Meyer has been crazy about writing since she was young. She got her first lesson in story-telling from     grandfather, who gave her words of love. He set off her imagination and influenced her much. Meyer always had stories running      her head and as soon as she could write, she put them down on paper.
Meyer     remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February 18th, when the      rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home. On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a copy of her novel three weeks earlier. She asked Meyer some    information, like age and health condition. Meyer felt      and asked what that was about. Banderas only replied, "I've just sold your      for one and a half million dollars!"
She sat down in shock. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been      by publishers(出版商). Many people would have been discouraged (气馁的),     not her. Each time, she just got down to writing another one. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never     . Seeing this book published was the most    thing that has ever happened to her.
Now she is a     of three children, but she has never stopped      , turning out novels between kids and dishes. She is writing another novel now, and she expects another success. Yes, her belief (信仰) has brought her      , and it has changed her life    . Meyer is very confident that she will enjoy a more successful and meaningful life as long as she keeps on with her dream.
小题1:
A．myB．yourC．herD．his
小题2:
A．throughB．withC．alongD．across
小题3:
A．hardlyB．probablyC．clearlyD．usually
小题4:
A．phoneB．bellC．clockD．alarm
小题5:
A．localB．publicC．personalD．national
小题6:
A．happyB．afraidC．sadD．strange
小题7:
A．paintingB．novelC．newspaperD．magazine
小题8:
A．acceptedB．agreedC．refusedD．enjoyed
小题9:
A．soB．orC．andD．but
小题10:
A．came backB．gave upC．went awayD．got down
小题11:
A．boringB．tiringC．excitingD．interesting
小题12:
A．teacherB．cousinC．nurseD．mother
小题13:
A．writingB．readingC．listeningD．speaking
小题14:
A．freedomB．successC．friendshipD．beauty
小题15:
A．in timeB．in publicC．in returnD．in surprise
Text messaging, or "texting", which allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today.
The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it in one second. Texting helps you to "talk" to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to "talk" to someone secretly if you don't want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking. However, texting has its disadvantage. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too full, you can't receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information.
What's more, if you don't do texting properly, for example, texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause injuries and even death. It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2013. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they don't notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting(限制) the use of mobile phones while driving.
Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.

小题1: How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two.B．Three.
C．Four.D．Five
小题2: What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find?
A．Texters are easier to have an accident.
B．Texting is a good way of communication.
C．6,000 people were killed and injured.
D．Many people text to greet families and friends.
小题3:The underlined word "injuries" probably means_______.
A．事故B．伤害
C．争执D．死亡
小题4:Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage
A．Texting while driving or walking is dangerous
B．To reduce traffic accidents,all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving.
C．Texting have more advantages than disadvantages,so we can use it any time.
D．If you don’t want others to hear what you are talking on the phone,you can text.
小题5:The passage is written to tell us that            .
A．we should do less texting
B．texting has many advantages
C．texting is better than phone calling
D．we should do texting properly
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life. Wheeler and hisfamily lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony andMaureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visitedplaces like Iran( 伊朗) . India, and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer thesequestions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather,customs( 风俗) ,and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.
Tony and Maureen started a company called lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each placethey visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the greattraveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.
小题1:Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in _______.
A．EnglandB．Iran C．India D．Australia
小题2:Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to _______.
A．make money for his next trip
B．tell people about his new company
C．draw people's attention to his family
D．answer people's questions about his trip
小题3:How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?
A．It was longer and more popular.
B．It was the first travel book in the world.
C．It talked about places most tourists did not go.
D．It talked about a country's weather and customs.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler's company?
A．His father started it.B．It is an airline company.
C．Hundreds of people work for it.D．It has no books about travelling.
小题5:The passage mainly talks about _______.
A．a great traveller and hisbooksB．a tour of different countries
C．a great writer and his familyD．different kinds of companies

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