题目内容

Playing soccer is difficult, ________I like it.

A. and B. or C. so D. but

D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:踢足球是困难的,但是我喜欢。A. and 并且表示并列关系;B. or 或者,表示选择关系; C. so所以,表示结果;D. but但是,表示转折关系。根据上下句,可知是转折关系,故选D.

考点:考查连词的用法。

考点分析: 考点1:连词 连词是一种连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
连词用法
一、并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。并列连词连接的双方是对等的。
常有的并列连词有and, both…and(两者都),  neither…nor(既不……也不……), not only…but also(不但…而且), as well as等。但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致,意义有转折的并列连词有:but(但是), however(然而), while (而),only (只不过)。还有表示选择关系的并列连词,
如:or, either…or(或者…或者…), 再有的是连接双方,互为因果,或表示前因后果的连词有:for(因为), so(所以), therefore (因此)等。
例句: She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.
二、从属连词,在初中范围内常常考查引导状语从句、宾语从句的从属连词。其中有时间状语从句,
常用的连接词有:when, while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till连
接条件状语的连词有:if, unless, as long as等,而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as, now that (既然)。目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有:so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where… 它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。用来连接宾语从句,如:that, if, whether。
例句如下:
Tom will call me as soon as he gets to Shanghai.
The meeting didn't start until  everyone was there.
I want to know if she is going to see a film.
常见考法
    对于连词,主要以单项选择或完形填空的形式从意义和功能(重点是意义)角度考查学生灵活运用连词的能力。在题中,要分清上下句之间的逻辑关系是转折还是并列,或是选择,在从属连词中,会给出我们一个语境,让我们判断该用哪个连词。
典型例题1:  Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.
               A.  because   B. but   C.  until    D. If
解析:本题通过语境考查从属连词的用法。只要明白语境,分清选项中四个连词的用法,就能选出正确答案。“她生病了”是“Betty昨天没有去看电影”的原因,显然,应用表示因果关系的 because 。
答案:A
典型例题2:Nancy looked around,          didn't see anybody.
          A  and      B  so     C  but      D because
解析:这是2007年南通的中考题,本题考查并列连词的用法。题干的意思是“向     四周看,但是她没有看到任何人”。四个选项中but是“但是”的意思。
答案:  C
误区提醒
1、neither…nor(既不……也不……), not only…but also(不但…而且), either…or(或者…或者…)连接主语,谓语动词要采用就近原则。例如:Neither you nor he is to blame.(注意:谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。)
2、because和 so,but 和though不能同时用。在汉语中它们是一组关联词,经常在一起出现,但在英语中,只能用其中一个。例如:Because he got up late,so he didn't catch the bus.这句话就错了,我们要么去掉Because,要么去掉so。

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Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource—hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for (为…承担责任) serious water shortage(短缺) in some local areas.

There are many environment—friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep thin.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment—friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms.” They are better replacements(替代) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(会员身份). And best of all, it’s free.

1.Which of following does the author most probably support according to the passage?

A. walking around the lake.

B. Car racing on the road.

C. Playing basketball in a gym.

D. Swimming in a sports center.

2.What does the phrase “resource—hungry” in this passage mean in Chinese?

A. 广为流行的 B. 亲近自然的

C. 低成本的 D. 耗费资源的

3.The author uses power walking as an example mainly because________.

A. it is an outdoor sport

B. it is loved by many people

C. it uses fewer resources

D. it is supported by experts

4.The author writes the passage to __________.

A. show us disadvantages of golf

B. call on us to take part in green sports

C. explain the major sports influence of popular sports

D. discuss different kinds of environment—friendly sport

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