1 earthquake on March 11th was terrible disaster, making thousands of Japanese homeless. A. An; a B. The; a C. An; the D. The; the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1______ earthquake on March 11^th was ______ terrible disaster, making thousands of Japanese homeless.

A. An; a B. The; a C. An; the D. The; the

【答案】

【解析】本题考察冠词的用法。3月11日的大地震是特指，所以应用定冠词the。而后边的disaster是泛指，所以应用不定冠词a。

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缺词填空　先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。

　　Japan is experiencing its worst crisis(危机)since World War II．A terrible earthquake attacked northeast Japan last year．It was reported at magnitude 9．0．This is the s________(1)earthquake in Japan's recorded history．

　　The earthquake was f________(2)by a tsunami(海啸)．Its wave was up to 10 meters high and s________(3)away everything in its path, including houses, cars, buildings and trees．

　　Soon, the number of death reached 6,405, with 10,259 missing．The number went b________(4)10,000 in one state(县)alone．Survivors along northeastern coast were in great n________(5)of drinking water, electricity and proper food．

　　Compared with the earthquake, the nuclear leak(核泄漏)had a w________(6)effect on the people in Japan．An explosion(爆炸)had h________(7)a building at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Station and smoke r________(8)from the building last Friday．People were told to stay indoors if they lived within 18 miles away from it．People were worried if the radioactive(放射性的)material would be blown over the area because of the wind d________(9)．

　　A year has passed, but the people there are still having problems rebuilding their homes．We should live peacefully together with n________(10), and try our best to help people in trouble．

The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails. Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive the earthquake. ?

In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. Some hide(隐藏) under the machines and survive , but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings.?

These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education 《Making a Split Second Decision》 shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake.

By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts(专家)find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake.?

In this short time, one has the best chance of surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film. “Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run,” said many survivors in the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building.?

Their advice was proved in the film, “Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.”?

1.The word “survive” appears in the passage several times. It probably means in Chinese.

A．遇难

B．幸存

C．恐惧

D．摇晃 ?

2.The workers who tried to run outside the building died because .?

A．the factory building was shaking terribly?

B．they were making a film?

C．they didn’t have enough time to run outside?

D．they were too nervous

3.The passage suggests that you should when an earthquake happens.?

A．cry for help?

B．not move and lie on the floor at once?

C．run down the steps as fast as you can?

D．find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds

4.Where can we probably find this passage??

A．In a magazine.

B．In an advertisement.

C．In a history book.

D．In a poster. ?

Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.

1. Water.

A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.

2. Food.

It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.

3. Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.

Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.

Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.

4. Clothes.

If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.

1. Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?

A. Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.

B. Because earthquakes take place without warning.

C. Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.

D. Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare the earthquakes.

2. About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?

A. A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.

B. You’d better use your own containers to keep water.

C. You’d better open the bottled water when you buy it.

D. You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.

3. You should prepare all of the following except ______.

A. powdered milk B. fresh vegetables

C. dried fruits D. canned juices

4.According to the article we know that ______.

A. we need to prepare some supplies only at home

B. a telephone is the most important prepared thing

C. flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes

D. clothes are used to protect your head

5. If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _______.

A. some warm clothes and bedding supplies B. some hot water

C. some batteries D. some flashlights

Earthquakes are common：thousands of them happen each day．But most are too weak to feel．During a ___1__ earthquake，there is often a great noise first；Then the earth ___2___ terribly and many houses ___3___ down．Railway tracks break and trains go off lines；a great many factories are destroyed（毁坏）；thousands of deaths are caused，and many more people lose homes．Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake ___4___，other accidents such as fires often __5___．More buildings rare destroyed and more deaths caused．

1．A．real B．weak C．big

2．A．moves B．shakes C．breaks

3．A．fall B．put C．set

4．A．lonely B．itself C．themselves

5．A．follow B．enter C．go

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