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     Henry Ford was the eldest son of a farmer. He grew up on a farm in Michigan Like most farmers at
that time, his father William hoped his eldest son would help him on the farm, but Henry was not interested
in farm work at all. He did everything that he could to avoid (±ÜÃâ) it. Once he wrote. "What a waste it is
for a man to spend hours behind a slowly moving horse."
     However, Henry was not a lazy boy. He liked to do mechanical (»úеµÄ) work very much When he was
twelve, he became quite interested in clocks and watches. He mended clocks and watches for his friends in
his bedroom. ¡¡¡¡
     Later he took a job as a mechanic (¼¼¹¤) in Detroit. He began to show great interest in steam engines
(ÕôÆû·¢¶¯»ú) at this time. In 1812, he built his first car. In 1908, he built a famous "Model T". This car was
so popular at that time that it was unchanged (ûÓиıä) for twenty years. Five years after that he started
the Ford Motor Company.
1. Where did Henry Ford grow up? ¡¡¡¡
    _________________________________. ¡¡¡¡
2. What did his father want him to be? ¡¡¡¡
    _________________________________. ¡¡¡¡
3. Ford didn'r like to do mechanical work, did he?
¡¡_________________________________. ¡¡¡¡
4. When did Ford build his first car? ¡¡¡¡
    _________________________________.
5. Ford started the Ford Motor Company in 1913, right?
    _________________________________.
ÔĶÁ¼ò´ð£ºÔĶÁÏÂÃæ¶ÌÎÄ£¬¼òÒª»Ø´ðÎĺóÎÊÌâ¡£
     History is the story of us, human beings. Everyone who has lived and everything that has happened are
part of history. But history is not only what happened in the past. The word also means the study of the past,
through old written records and other kinds of facts.
     Why do we study history? One reason is that we enjoy it. A good story is even better if it is true, and
history is full of good stories, though they can be terrible too. A more serious reason is to understand ourselves
and the world we live in. To understand events happening now, we need to know their causes. We cannot
understand the present if we know nothing about the past. History helps to explain why things are the way they
are.
     Of course, history books cannot tell us everything about the past, not even everything that is recorded. A
history of the world has to pick out the people and events that changed the world.
     Since ancient times, great civilizations have appeared in different countries and regions. Usually, only three
or four existed at the same time. While they lasted, they changed the lives not only of their own people, but of
their neighbors too.
×¢£º(1) civilizations ÎÄÃ÷ (2) exist ´æÔÚ (3) region µØÇø
1. What is history?
     __________________________________________________________
2. How do we study history?
    __________________________________________________________
3. Why do we study history? Please give two reasons. 
    __________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________
4. What have appeared in different countries and regions since ancient times? 
    __________________________________________________________
5. What title can you give to the passage? 
    __________________________________________________________
ÇëÈÏÕæÔĶÁÏÂÃæµÄ¶ÌÎÄ£¬²¢¸ù¾Ý¶ÌÎÄÄÚÈݻشðÎĺóµÄÎÊÌ⣬½«´ð°¸Ð´ÔÚÿ¸öСÌâϵĺáÏßÉÏ¡£
     In many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive (¾ºÕùÐÔµÄ) sports,
trying to break school records and take the first place.
     Sports days, or sports meets, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of
the school year. They are also called field days.
     Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race and
the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (ÌøÉþ) and the three-legged race. In middle and high
schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events ( ÌᄊÏîÄ¿). They are more serious
and competitive than primary school ones.
     Students' parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play.
Many schools in the West have "mothers and fathers" races for parents to take part in! Although sports days
are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the US, sports days have become
too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure ( ѹÁ¦) on the children. Some
schools don't have  mothers and fathersn races any more as there is much fighting and cheating.
1. What do children try to do when they take part in sports meets?
     ________________________________________________________
2. When are sports days usually held in the school years?
    ________________________________________________________
3. What are primary school and middle school sports days like? 
    ________________________________________________________
4. Who would come to the school to watch children play on sports days? 
    ________________________________________________________
5. What does the writer think about sports days? 
    ________________________________________________________

ÇëÈÏÕæÔĶÁÏÂÃæµÄ¶ÌÎÄ£¬²¢¸ù¾Ý¶ÌÎÄÄÚÈݻشðÎĺóµÄÎÊÌâ¡£

In many western schools£¬sports day is a big event£®Children take part in competitive£¨¾ºÕùÐԵģ©sports£¬trying to break school records and take the first place£®

Sports days£¬or sports meets£¬are usually held in the warmer seasons£¬either at the beginning or the end of the school year£®They are also called field days£®

Primary school sports days arc fun£®They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race and the sack race£®Other events include the skipping race£¨ÌøÉþ£©and the three-legged race£®In middle and high schools£®sports days include many of the common track and field events£¨ÌᄊÏîÄ¿£©£®They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones£®

Students' parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days£®They watch children play£®Many schools in the West have ¡°mothers and fathers¡± races for parents to take part in!

Although sports days are exciting£¬they also have some problems£®According to some reports in US£¬sports days have become too competitive to be good for students£®Some parents put too much pressure£¨Ñ¹Á¦£©on the children£®Some schools don't have ¡°mothers and fathers¡± races any more as there is much fighting and cheating£®

1£®What do children try to do when they take part in sports meets?

2£®When are sports days usually held in the school year?

3£®What are primary school and middle school sports days like?

4£®Who would come to the school to watch children play on sports days?

5£®What does the writer think about sports days?

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