题目内容

Laboratory work is your chance to learn science firsthand. It can be fun but you must be careful to prevent injury. Listen closely when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.

LABORATORY  RULES
Throughout the   lesson·Do not   enter the science lab without the teacher’s permission. No food or drinks are   to be allowed in the science lab.
Before the   Experiment·Read all   instructions carefully before every experiment.
· Prepare   all apparatus(仪器)and arrange them so that you will   not knock them
over while doing   the experiment.
During the   Experiment·If you are   unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.  
·Never smell   or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.
After the   Experiment·Wash all   apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were.
·Throw waste   materials in proper waste baskets.
First Aid·Report all   accidents to your teacher immediately.
·If you   spill(溅出)any chemicals onto your body or clothing,   wash with
plenty of water   and report to your teacher.

  1. 1.

    Your teacher will probably tell you the rules above ______ the first lab lesson

    1. A.
      before
    2. B.
      since
    3. C.
      during
    4. D.
      after
  2. 2.

    Before every experiment, you should______.

    1. A.
      taste the chemicals first
    2. B.
      clean all the apparatus
    3. C.
      read all instructions carefully
    4. D.
      report all the accidents to the teacher
  3. 3.

    When you are not sure how to use all apparatus,______.

    1. A.
      try them on your own
    2. B.
      read the rules carefully
    3. C.
      ask your teacher for help
    4. D.
      put them back
  4. 4.

    It is clear that you can ______.

    1. A.
      bring food into the lab
    2. B.
      enter the lab at any time
    3. C.
      smell chemicals as you like
    4. D.
      learn science directly in the lab
  5. 5.

    If you get chemicals on the clothing, you can find ways to solve it in the part ______.

    1. A.
      Before the Experiment
    2. B.
      First Aid
    3. C.
      During the Experiment
    4. D.
      After the Experiment
ACCDB
试题分析:本文讲述了实验室的一些规章制度。一共包含五点,分别谈论了做实验前,做实验时,做实验后,以及万一突发情况发生如何急救。
1.细节理解题 句意:由文章第一句话可知,本题是在问我们通常老师在什么时候告诉我们这些规则,由方框上面第一段可推断,这些规章制度要在上第一节实验课前讲述。故选A为正确选项。
2.细节理解题  由表格二的第一句Read all instructions carefully before every experiment.可知,应该在每节实验前仔细地看这些说明。可知C为正确选项。
3.细节理解题  由表格三If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.可知,如果实验时不能确信怎样使用这些仪器,应问老师。可知C为正确选项。
4.推理判断题 本文是关于实验操作的规则,所以在实验室里能学到科学方面的知识。本文第一句话Laboratory work is your chance to learn science firsthand.告诉我们实验室学习给你第一手机会去学习自然科学。可知D为正确选项。
5.细节理解题 由最后一个表格可知,它介绍了化学药品溅在衣服上的处理办法。可知B为正确选项。
考点:科普环保类短文阅读。
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Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.

If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering(不开花的) plants.

Flowering plants can make seeds(种子). The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.

Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady(阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.

1.What fact does the passage lead you to believe?

A.Of all living things, animals are most important.

B.Spores are seeds.

C.All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.

D.Without plants, man will die out.

2.The paragraph following the passage will be about ________.

A.how plants can make food from air

B.how spores grow into new plants

C.why some plants have no seeds

D.why non-flowering plants are more important than flowering plants

3.This passage is most likely to be taken from ________.

A.a story book                           B.a novel

C.a science magazine                      D.a laboratory report

 

阅读短文

Thomas Edison made more than 1,000 inventions in his life. (A)他的许多发明已经改变了世界。His first invention was a vote recorder (投票记录器) in 1869. This machine allowed people to place a vote by pressing a button instead of saying “Yes” or “No”. (B)H_________, American government officials did not like Edison’s invention because they preferred to call out their votes.

Then Edison started a company with his friend, Franklin Pope. (C) was, morning, night, busy, until, Edison, from, early, late. As a result of hard work, he invented telegraph to print the price of gold and silver. He sold it to Western Union Company for $15,000.

With some of the money Edison started his own company. Next he invented a stock ticker. (D)This machine was used to record the price of stocks (股票) in New York. Western Union paid

Edison $ 40,000 for this invention.

Edison used this money to open a shop in Newark in the state of New Jersey. In 1875, Edison and his family moved to Menlo Park in the same state. There he built his own laboratory.

1.将(A)处画线部分译成英语:

_________________________________________

2.根据首字母提示,在(B)处填写一个适当的单词:

_________________________________________

3.将(C)处画线部分连词成句:

_________________________________________

4.将(D)处画线部分译成汉语:

_________________________________________

5.回答问题:Which state of America does Menlo Park belong to? 

______________________________________________________

 

 

China launched its first space lab module Tiangong-1 on the evening of September 29, 2011, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.

President Hu Jintao praised the successful launch of China's first space lab module Tiangong-1, and shook hands with the staff of the Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center.

Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang also shook hands with the staff at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center to congratulate on the success.

Tiangong-1, which is scheduled to dock(与……对接) with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft later this year, will pave the way for building China's first space station.

During its two-year service life, Tiangong-1 will mainly conduct four tasks, such as experiments of autonomous rendezvous(自主交会) and docking procedures(程序) with the Shenzhou-8, -9, and -10 spacecrafts in the coming launches, aiming to establish the country's first space lab, according to Wu Ping, spokesperson for China's national space administration.

According to the plan for China's manned space program, the Shenzhou-10 will be a manned spacecraft, possibly carrying a female Chinese astronaut who will test manual space rendezvous and docking with the Tiangong-1.

Functioning as a target spacecraft, Tiangong-1 is expected to become China's first space laboratory when it connects to the above mentioned spaceships.

1.When Tiangong-1 was launched, _____were at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

A. Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang 

B. Premier Wen Jiabao and President Hu Jintao 

C. He Guoqiang and President Hu Jintao    

D. President Hu Jintao and some staff

2.It is reported that Tiangong-1 will conduct _____ tasks during its service life.

A. two                  B. three                C. four             D. five

3.The underlined word “establish” here means _____________.

A. prepare              B. build                C. discover         D. use

4.The _____ spacecraft will be carrying a female Chinese astronaut.

A. Shenzhou-7                                   B. Shenzhou-8

C. Shenzhou-9                                   D. Shenzhou-10

5.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. Tiangong-1 was launched in the evening.

B. The service life of Tiangong-1 is about two years.

C. China expects Tiangong-1 to be the first space lab.

D. Tiangong-1 will dock with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft next year.

 

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