题目内容

  Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation of the natural resources, such as oil. Though there’re many kinds of resources, with the fast increase of population and the appearance of many more factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future. Oil is getting less and less year after year. It’s said that oil can last for only 50 years. Natural gas perhaps will last about 38 years.

  Oil can be used in many ways and it’s difficult to imagine what the modem world will be like without oil. But oil isn’t easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must study the rocks. When they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built, a machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe(钢管)is pushed down to stop the .sides from falling in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force(力量)by the pressure(压力)of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. If the oil catches a light, there will be a terrible fire,. So a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe, and the oil can run out through taps(活塞).

  If we make a well near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factories like coal gas.

  Today oil is under pressure as never before. The price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

(1) The wordexploitationin the passage means ________.

[  ]

A.发现

B.开采

C.寻找

(2) Which is the right order of the exploitation of oil?

aPush down a steel pipe.

bStudy the rocks.

cBuild a metal tower.

dOil rushes up.

[  ]

Ab, c, d, a

Bb, a, c, d

Cb, c, a, d

(3) Which of the following can be true according to(根据)the passage?

[  ]

ACoal gas can’t be used in houses and factories.

BOil is very important in the modem world.

CMany governments encourage people to waste oil as much as possible.

(4) According to the passage, the right picture to show the tendency(趋势)to the amount of oil on the earth is.

[  ]

(5) The best title for the passage is.

[  ]

AThe Exploitation of Oil

BThe Use of Oil

CThe price of Oil

答案:B;C;B;A;A
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  Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here’s a true story of an American girl, Sarah.After Sarah left university,   1   began to live in New York City on her own.She   2   a job in a publishing house, but the salary was less than $30,000 a year.Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah could live on her   3   and still saved $5, 000 in a year.How was that   4   in one of the most expensive cities in the world?

  Cheap living always starts with keeping the big cost small.For most people, that means housing.So Sarah chose to   5   a flat with three other friends.Her next biggest cost was   6  .When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants.  7   she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant.She then   8   the chicken bones(骨头)home and made soup out of them.Nowadays young people often   9   a lot of money on entertainment(娱乐).But Sarah said, “I enjoy walking   10   in New York City.I love going to museums and parks.” Did Sarah feel poor by cheap living? Not really.She   11   managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, the other to Portland.

  “Don’t think of saving money as something   12  .It’s a kind of game,” said Sarah.

(1)

[  ]

A.

he

B.

she

C.

we

D.

they

(2)

[  ]

A.

found

B.

tried

C.

asked for

D.

looked for

(3)

[  ]

A.

salary

B.

time

C.

dream

D.

idea

(4)

[  ]

A.

difficult

B.

possible

C.

useful

D.

different

(5)

[  ]

A.

buy

B.

sell

C.

stay

D.

share

(6)

[  ]

A.

food

B.

rest

C.

studying

D.

playing

(7)

[  ]

A.

Soon

B.

Finally

C.

Once

D.

Again

(8)

[  ]

A.

prepared

B.

took

C.

caught

D.

picked

(9)

[  ]

A.

pay

B.

lend

C.

spend

D.

save

(10)

[  ]

A.

along

B.

up

C.

down

D.

around

(11)

[  ]

A.

even

B.

seldom

C.

always

D.

never

(12)

[  ]

A.

hard

B.

interesting

C.

nice

D.

great

A hobby(嗜好)  1  be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time.People who take  2  hobbies are hobbyists.They paint pictures,sing pop songs, 3  music instruments(乐器) and  4 stamps or other things.They grow flowers,go fishing and hunting.They climb  5 ,swim,skate and play games.?

People today have  6  time than ever for hobbies.In early times,people were  7  busy making a living to have hobbies.Nowadays machines have taken the  8  of many workers.More people retire (退休)at an earlier age.They have hobbies  9  these activities offer them enjoyment, 10 ,knowledge,and relaxation(放松).

(1).A.can           B.must         C.has to           D./?

(2).A.on            B.up           C.in               D.off?

(3).A.play           B.take         C.grow            D.smell?

(4).A.buy           B.sell           C.collect           D.use?

(5).A.trees           B.mountains     C.the wall              D.down?

(6).A.much         B.more         C.less             D.little?

(7).A.very              B.so           C.too             D.such?

(8)A.place          B.job           C.time             D.room?

(9).A.so            B.because       C.with             D.if

(10).A.friendship(友谊)                 B.money

C.books                         D.feeling

Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here's a true story of an American girl,Sarah.

  21 Sarah left university,she began to live in New York City on her own.She  22 a job in a publishing house,but the salary(薪水)was 23 $30,000 a year.Her parents thought her life would be hard,but Sarah 24 Iive on her salary and stilI saved $5,000 in a year.How was that 25 in one of the most expensive cities in the world?

  Cheap living 26 starts with keeping the big cost small.For most people,that 27 housing.So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends.Her next biggest cost was  28 .When she ate out,she went to cheap restaurants. 29 she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant.She then  30 the chicken bones(骨头)home and made soup out of them.Nowadays young people often 31 a lot of money on entertainment(娱乐).But Sarah said,“I enjoy walking 32 in New York City.I love going to museums and parks.” Did Sarah feel poor 33 cheap living? Not really.She even managed to take two trips,one to the Netherlands, 34 to Portland.

“Don't think of saving money as something 35 .It's a kind of game,”said Sarah.

21.A.Until     B.Because      C.After           D.Unless

22.A.found     B.tried         C.asked for        D.Iooked for

23.A.more than   B.less than    C shorter than      D.higher than

24.A.can      B.may        C.could           D.might

25.A.difficult   B.possible     C.useful         D.different

26.A.already    B.sometimes    C.hardly         D.always

27.A.helps     B.becomes     C.makes           D.means

28.A.food     B.rest    C.studying      D.playing

29.A.Soon     B.Finally        C.Once         D.Again

30.A.prepared   B.took         C.caught         D.picked

31.A.pay      B.lend          C.spend         D.save

32.A.along     B.up       C.down         D.around

33.A.by         B.up         C.at            D.between

34.A.another    B.the other     C.others         D.the others

35.A.hard     B.interesting   C.nice         D.great

The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers 36 . It is often 37 “Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.

The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk 38 . Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall 39 stones and bricks(砖). There are huge stones on 40 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.

There are tall watch-towers alone the Great Wall. Once upon 41 time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies(敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made 42 on the towers to 43 each other when the enemies came.

Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in 44 . Every year 45 people come to visit it form all over the world.

36. A.wide         B .tall         C. long

37. A. calling       B. call         C. called 

38. A. side by side     B. one by one      C. one after another 

39. A. was made of     B. was made from    C. was made in

40. A. both         B. all         C. each

41. A. an          B. a          C. the

42. A. fire         B. a kite        C. a face 

43. A. tell         B. talk         C. speak 

44. A. Asia         B. the world      C. Europe 

45. A. thousand       B. a few thousand    C. thousands of

How do people pass their free time? There are many forms of entertainments. But people in the old and modern times have _(36)_ amusements. A hundred years ago, people were in the habit of amusing _(37)_. When a group of people _(38)_ together, they talked, played cards or other games, read aloud to each other, or went out riding, shooting or walking. But nowadays, most people are amused by professional singers or players. They are becoming lookers and _(39)_. They _(40)_ the trouble of going out. But this change can _(41)_ big problems. They may just sit in front of a TV set or a computer. The _(42)_thing for them to do is to change the channel or move the mouse, so it’s _(43)_ for them to have health problems. And they may _(44)_ less time talking with their friends or family. Obviously, _(45)_ of these two kinds of amusements have their own advantages and disadvantages.

(36) A. the same          B. interesting     C. different          D. dull

(37) A. animals B. singers           C. players D. themselves

(38) A. took             B. put             C. got             D. worked

(39) A. listeners          B. actors        C. actress           D. operators

(40) A. make            B. save            C. have            D. earn

(41) A. cause            B. take             C. lead             D. carry

(42) A. simple            B. complicated       C. difficult          D. only

(43) A. hard B. easy C. necessary D. impossible

(44) A. take             B. cost             C. spend        D. win

(45) A. both             B. all              C. either            D. none

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