题目内容

Your home is a safe place, right? Think again.

     Many serious accidents happen in people's homes. Could you please prevent these accidents? Yes. Many accidents happen because people are careless. So be careful! Here are some tips about safety.

    ·Don't stand on chairs. Many people may fall off chairs and hurt themselves.

    ·Keep the floor dry, and you won't slip (滑) or fall.

    ·Be away from matches. Even a cigarette (香烟) can easily start a fire. Don't use water to put out fires. Use salt instead.

    ·Be careful with knives! Many people cut themselves in the kitchen. Never touch the broken bottles, doors  or windows. Glass can also cause the most serious cuts.

    ·Don't keep poisons (毒药) in the kitchen.

    ·Never use electrical appliances (电器设备) in the shower. Dry the floor before you use them, or  electricity can hurt you!

    ·Keep children away from hot water and hot drinks. They can be dangerous. But adults often forget it.

    ·Look through the peephole (门镜) when you hear the knock on the door. Don't let strangers in.

     In a word, we should learn to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.

根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F).

1.You must be careful when there is water on the floor.

2.Salt can’t be used for putting out fires.

3.It’ s not safe for people to touch switches(电器)

4.Water and drinks can be dangerous for both children and adults.

5.Open the door at once when you hear someone knocking at the door.

 

【答案】

 

1.T

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.F

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了一些安全常识问题.

1.根据短文第五行·Keep the floor dry, and you won't slip (滑) or fall.描述,可知当地面上有水时,一定要加小心.故本句描述正确.

2.根据短文第六七行Use salt instead.描述,可知盐可以用来灭火.故本句描述错误.

3.根据短文倒数第四五行描述,可知人们接触电器不太安全.故本句描述正确.

4.根据短文倒数第三行描述,可知热水和热的饮料对孩子们很危险,故本句描述错误.

5.根据短文倒数第二行描述,可知当有人敲门时,不要立即开门.故本句描述错误.

考点:关于安全的说明文阅读

点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

 

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Street Markets Around the World
There are many ways of shopping. You can shop by telephone, by post or through your home computer, but for many people, the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional—at a street market. You can find markets anywhere in the world. Here are four of them:
There are many “floating markets” in Asia; perhaps the most unusual is Thailand(泰国), at a place called Damned Saduak. It’s open from six in the morning to the noon every day. People sell fresh fruit from their boats.
Many Belgians(比利时人) say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square in the world. It’s the home of a colourful flower market. It’s open every day except Monday. On Monday, instead of flowers, there’s a wonderful bird market.
One of the world’s famous markets is in Mexico City(墨西哥城)—the Sonora Market. You can buy toys, birds, herbs and medicine. There’re all kinds of things. It’s open every day from early in the morning till late at night.
In England, every weekend, thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden Market—it’s the place to go for street fashion, CDs and tapes. Many people also go there for fun.
根据以上内容,完成下列表格,每空一词

Names
【小题1】_______
Feature(特征)
Things to Sell
Open Time
the Damnoen Saduak
Thailand
【小题2】______
fresh 【小题3】_____
every day
the Grand 【小题4】_______
Belgium(比利时)
beautiful
【小题5】__________
every day except
【小题6】_______
birds
Monday
the Sonora Market
Mexico
【小题7】______
all kinds of
【小题8】_______
every day
the Camden Market
【小题9】________
fashionable
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Every 【小题10】______

The worst danger is a house on fire when people are asleep. Always be ready to leave through a window into the garden by making sure you can open it if necessary. If you should be on holiday in a tall building or hotel,make sure you know where the fire easape(太平梯) is . When you can’t find any way out,try to find pieces of cloth and make a rope to get out of a window to safety. If you smell burning in your home,get out right away. If you can’t breathe properly because of smoke on your way out, crawl(爬行) on your hands and knees because smoke rises and the air will be cleaner near the floor.Smoke is a killer and more people have died from breathing it in than actually being burnt.

Fire in a cinema,hall or public place often means people pushing to reach a door. Keep your head up with arms up in front of your chest(胸).This protects your chest and gives you the best chance to breathe. Above all, don’t get frightened!

1. In a room filled with smoke ,you’d better crawl on the floor because__________.

A .you won’t ger burnt.              B. the floor is cleaner 

C. there is less smoke near the floor     D.you won’t breathe any smoke

2. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. In a fire, more deaths are caused by smoke.

B. The most important thing is not to be frightened in a fire

C. When a public place is on fire, people usually push to leave.

D. Be ready to leave a burning house through a window if there is a garden down below.

 

 

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